This document discusses language learners and learner language. It defines learner language as the written or spoken language produced by a language learner. Researchers study learner language to understand how a learner's internal language representations develop over time. Errors in learner language are important to analyze, as they reveal how the learner's grammar is developing. The document outlines different ways to identify, describe, explain, and evaluate errors made by language learners. It also discusses developmental patterns in learner language, such as common acquisition stages and sequences. Variability in learner language is influenced by linguistic, situational, and psycholinguistic contexts.
【Book Presentation】Ellis and shintani (2014). chapter 1 (JACET Reading Research Group April, 2015 by KANAZAWA Yu)
【輪読】Ellis and shintani (2014). chapter 1(リーディング研究会2015年4月例会_担当者:金澤)
Target: Ellis, R. and Shintani, N. (2014). Exploring language pedagogy through second language acquisition. New York; Routledge.
Second-Language Acquisition (Cross-Linguistic Influence and Learner Language)Satya Permadi
The matter of how to correct errors is exceedingly complex.
Research on error correction methods is not at all conclusive about the most effective method or technique for error correction.
It seems quite clear that students in the classroom want and expect errors to be corrected.
Interlanguage theory is one of many theories which try to explain how second language in this context English is learnt and acquired by different learners. Interlanguage is the interim language a learner develops in the process of learning a second language and approximating toward target language.
Inter-language- some basic concepts. "Interlanguage. What is ‘Interlanguage’ ? In term ‘interlanguage’ was coined by the American linguist, Larry Slinker, in recognition of the fact that L2.
【Book Presentation】Ellis and shintani (2014). chapter 1 (JACET Reading Research Group April, 2015 by KANAZAWA Yu)
【輪読】Ellis and shintani (2014). chapter 1(リーディング研究会2015年4月例会_担当者:金澤)
Target: Ellis, R. and Shintani, N. (2014). Exploring language pedagogy through second language acquisition. New York; Routledge.
Second-Language Acquisition (Cross-Linguistic Influence and Learner Language)Satya Permadi
The matter of how to correct errors is exceedingly complex.
Research on error correction methods is not at all conclusive about the most effective method or technique for error correction.
It seems quite clear that students in the classroom want and expect errors to be corrected.
Interlanguage theory is one of many theories which try to explain how second language in this context English is learnt and acquired by different learners. Interlanguage is the interim language a learner develops in the process of learning a second language and approximating toward target language.
Inter-language- some basic concepts. "Interlanguage. What is ‘Interlanguage’ ? In term ‘interlanguage’ was coined by the American linguist, Larry Slinker, in recognition of the fact that L2.
This slides discuss about the nature of language, the nature of learning and the nature of language learning. In addition, this slides discuss about method and techniques in language teaching and learning.
Hi There, please kindly use my PPT for powering your learning, please let me know if you want to discuss more. Email : silviananda.putrierito@gmail.com
Language functions as all of the purpose with which we use the language. Basically, the function of language is used for communication; we use the language to give and receive messages between ourselves.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
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Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
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All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
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91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
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JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
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In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
The nature of learner language
1. THE NATURE OF LEARNER
LANGUAGE
-Rod Ellis-
Ridha Ayu Karisma Dewi
2201410050
2. WHAT IS LANGUAGE LEARNER?
• Learner language is the written or spoken
language produced by a learner. It is also the
main type of data used in second-language
acquisition research. Much research in
second-language acquisition is concerned with
the internal representations of a language in
the mind of the learner, and in how those
representations change over time.
3. • The main way of investigating L2 acquisition is
by collecting and describing samples of
learner language. The description may focus
on the kinds of errors learners make and how
these errors change over time, or it may
identify developmental by describing in the
grammatical features.
4. Errors and error analysis
Reason for focusing on
error
They are a conspicious
It is useful for teacher to know what error learners make.
Paradoxically= making error help the learner to learn
5. Identifying errors
• How to analysing learner errors ??
• To identify errors we have to compare the
sentence learners produce with what seem to
be the normal or ‘correct’ sentences in the
target language with correspondent with
them.
6. Example:
• A man and a little boy was watching him.
It is not difficult to see that the correct
sentence should be:
• A man and a little boy were watching him.
7. Describing Error
• Errors that have been identified can be
described and classified into some types.
1. To classify errors into grammatical categories
by gathering all the errors relating to verb
and then identifying error in our sample.
2. Try to identifying general ways in which the
‘learners’ utterance differ from the the
reconstructed target-language utterances.
8. 3. Include ‘ommision’ (i.e. Leaving out an item
that is required for an utterances to be
considered grammatical.
4. Misinformation (i.e. Using one grammatical
form in place of another grammatical form).
5. Misordering (i.e. Putting the words in an
utterance in the wrong order).
9. Explaining error
• The identification and description of errors are
preliminaries to the much more interesting
task of trying to explain why they occur.
10. Error Evaluation
• Where the purpose of error analysis is to help
leanrners learn an L2, there is a need to
evaluate errors.
11. There are two errors:
1. Global errors.
2. Local errors.
12. Developmental Patterns
• We have seen that many of the errors that L2
learners make are universal. We can also
explore the universality of L2 acquisition by
examining the developmental pattern learners
follow.
13. 1. The Early Stage of L2 Acquisition
• Silent period: they make no attemp to say
anything to begin with.
• Their speech is likely to manifest two
particular characteristics (formulaic chunks
and performinguseful language functions such
as greetings and requests)
• The speech is proporsitional simmplification.
2. The Order of Acquisition
• Rank the feature according to how occurately
learners.
14. 3. . Sequence of acquisition
where particular grammatical features in a
language have a fixed sequence of
development, but the overall order of acquisition
is less rigid.
Example:
• Plural –s = Girls go.
• Progressive –ing = Girls going.
• Copula forms of be = Girls are here.
15. Variability in learner language
1. Linguistic context: in one context they use
one form while in other context they use
alternate forms.
2. Situational context: learners are no different
from native speaker. When native speaker of
English are talking to friends, they tend to
speak informally, using colloquial expression.
16. 3. Psycolinguistic context: It is more likely to use
target –language forms when he has time to
plan.
4. Free variation
A small fraction of variation in interlanguage
is free variation, when the learner uses two
forms interchangeably.