This document discusses technology enhanced learning and how technology has transformed and continues to transform education practices and pedagogies over time. It provides a timeline of key technologies and developments in education from the 1980s to present day, including learning management systems, open educational resources, mobile devices, gaming technologies, social and participatory media, virtual worlds, and e-books. The document also discusses how technologies can reshape learners and other technologies, and debates whether technologies truly transform practices and pedagogies or are just tools. It highlights perspectives on hands-on, deep learning approaches versus surface learning.