This document provides a cheatsheet comparing commands for managing services and system states between SysV init and systemd. It lists the equivalent systemd commands for common SysV init commands like service, chkconfig, and runlevels. It also covers commands for viewing and filtering journal logs, changing targets/runlevels, and rebooting/powering off the system.
Systemd: the modern Linux init system you will learn to loveAlison Chaiken
The talk combines a design overview of systemd with some tutorial incofrmation about how to configure it. Systemd's features and pitfalls are illustrated by short demos and real-life examples. Files used in the demos are listed under "Presentations" at http://she-devel.com/
Video of the live presentation will appear here:
http://www.meetup.com/Silicon-Valley-Linux-Technology/events/208133972/
Talk from Embedded Linux Conference, http://elcabs2015.sched.org/event/551ba3cdefe2d37c478810ef47d4ca4c?iframe=no&w=i:0;&sidebar=yes&bg=no#.VRUCknSQQQs
While probably the most prominent, Docker is not the only tool for building and managing containers. Originally meant to be a "chroot on steroids" to help debug systemd, systemd-nspawn provides a fairly uncomplicated approach to work with containers. Being part of systemd, it is available on most recent distributions out-of-the-box and requires no additional dependencies.
This deck will introduce a few concepts involved in containers and will guide you through the steps of building a container from scratch. The payload will be a simple service, which will be automatically activated by systemd when the first request arrives.
Systemd: the modern Linux init system you will learn to loveAlison Chaiken
The talk combines a design overview of systemd with some tutorial incofrmation about how to configure it. Systemd's features and pitfalls are illustrated by short demos and real-life examples. Files used in the demos are listed under "Presentations" at http://she-devel.com/
Video of the live presentation will appear here:
http://www.meetup.com/Silicon-Valley-Linux-Technology/events/208133972/
Talk from Embedded Linux Conference, http://elcabs2015.sched.org/event/551ba3cdefe2d37c478810ef47d4ca4c?iframe=no&w=i:0;&sidebar=yes&bg=no#.VRUCknSQQQs
While probably the most prominent, Docker is not the only tool for building and managing containers. Originally meant to be a "chroot on steroids" to help debug systemd, systemd-nspawn provides a fairly uncomplicated approach to work with containers. Being part of systemd, it is available on most recent distributions out-of-the-box and requires no additional dependencies.
This deck will introduce a few concepts involved in containers and will guide you through the steps of building a container from scratch. The payload will be a simple service, which will be automatically activated by systemd when the first request arrives.
IRQs: the Hard, the Soft, the Threaded and the PreemptibleAlison Chaiken
The Linux kernel supports a diverse set of interrupt handlers that partition work into immediate and deferred tasks. The talk introduces the major varieties and explains how IRQs differ in the real-time kernel.
Kernel Recipes 2015 - Hardened kernels for everyoneAnne Nicolas
Grsecurity is a Linux kernel hardening patch. The PaX patchset it includes pioneered some security features like ASLR which where later included in basically every operating system. But the patch itself is still standalone (not included mainline), so most Linux users don’t benefit its security features.
A lot of people only use binary distribution kernels, and this talk will present some challenges found when trying to provide a distribution kernel with Grsecurity included.
I’ll first quickly present the grsecurity patch, then the attempt to include it in the Debian distribution kernel as a featureset. Finally there will be some pointers on how to provide hardened kernels easily for as many people as possible.
Yves-Alexis Perez, ANSSI
Kernel Recipes 2015 - Kernel dump analysisAnne Nicolas
Kernel dump analysis
Cloud this, cloud that…It’s making everything easier, especially for web hosted services. But what about the servers that are not supposed to crash ? For applications making the assumption the OS won’t do any fault or go down, what can you write in your post-mortem once the server froze and has been restarted ? How to track down the bug that lead to service unavailability ?
In this talk, we’ll see how to setup kdump and how to panic a server to generate a coredump. Once you have the vmcore file, how to track the issue with “crash” tool to find why your OS went down. Last but not least : with “crash” you can also modify your live kernel, the same way you would do with gdb.
Adrien Mahieux – System administrator obsessed with performance and uptime, tracking down microseconds from hardware to software since 2011. The application must be seen as a whole to provide efficiently the requested service. This includes searching for bottlenecks and tradeoffs, design issues or hardware optimization.
Kernel Recipes 2015 - Porting Linux to a new processor architectureAnne Nicolas
Getting the Linux kernel running on a new processor architecture is a difficult process. Worse still, there is not much documentation available describing the porting process.
After spending countless hours becoming almost fluent in many of the supported architectures, I discovered that a well-defined skeleton shared by the majority of ports exists. Such a skeleton can logically be split into two parts that intersect a great deal.
The first part is the boot code, meaning the architecture-specific code that is executed from the moment the kernel takes over from the bootloader until init is finally executed. The second part concerns the architecture-specific code that is regularly executed once the booting phase has been completed and the kernel is running normally. This second part includes starting new threads, dealing with hardware interrupts or software exceptions, copying data from/to user applications, serving system calls, and so on.
In this talk I will provide an overview of the procedure, or at least one possible procedure, that can be followed when porting the Linux kernel to a new processor architecture.
Joël Porquet – Joël was a post-doc at Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC) where he ported Linux to TSAR, an academic processor. He is now looking for new adventures.
Kernel Recipes 2013 - Kernel for your deviceAnne Nicolas
Any industrial project based on Linux involves Longterm management of a Linux kernel and therefore a number of questions to ask about the choices to be made. BSP, Linux distribution, kernel.org? Which version?
These questions will be reviewed and best practices to facilitate this maintenance.
Kernel Recipes 2015 - So you want to write a Linux driver frameworkAnne Nicolas
Writing a new driver framework in Linux is hard. There are many pitfalls along the way; this talk hopes to point out some of those pitfalls and hard lessons learned through examples, advice and humorous anecdotes in the hope that it will aid those adventurous enough to take on the task of writing a new driver framework. The scope of the talk includes internal framework design as well as external API design exposed to drivers and consumers of the framework. This presentation pulls directly from the Michael Turquette’s experience authoring the Common Clock
Framework and maintaining that code for the last four years.
Additionally Mike has solicited tips and advice from other subsystem maintainers, for a well-rounded overview. Be prepared to learn some winning design patterns and hear some embarrassing stories of framework design gone wrong.
Mike Turquette, BayLibre
Kernel Recipes 2015: How to choose a kernel to ship with a productAnne Nicolas
It’s often difficult to select a kernel for products that are shipped to customers. Several branches exist, bugs need to be avoided as much as possible and updates must be rare enough not to upset customers. All this must be true during all the product’s lifecycle. This presentation will show how the quality of stable kernels evolves over time and when it’s best to pick them and how to help improve them.
Willy Tarreau, HAProxy Technologies
When your whole system is unresponsive, how to investigate on this failure ?
We'll see how to get a memory dump for offline analysis with kdump system.
Then how to analyze it with crash utility.
And finally, how to use crash on a running system to modify the kernel memory (at your own risks !)
IRQs: the Hard, the Soft, the Threaded and the PreemptibleAlison Chaiken
The Linux kernel supports a diverse set of interrupt handlers that partition work into immediate and deferred tasks. The talk introduces the major varieties and explains how IRQs differ in the real-time kernel.
Kernel Recipes 2015 - Hardened kernels for everyoneAnne Nicolas
Grsecurity is a Linux kernel hardening patch. The PaX patchset it includes pioneered some security features like ASLR which where later included in basically every operating system. But the patch itself is still standalone (not included mainline), so most Linux users don’t benefit its security features.
A lot of people only use binary distribution kernels, and this talk will present some challenges found when trying to provide a distribution kernel with Grsecurity included.
I’ll first quickly present the grsecurity patch, then the attempt to include it in the Debian distribution kernel as a featureset. Finally there will be some pointers on how to provide hardened kernels easily for as many people as possible.
Yves-Alexis Perez, ANSSI
Kernel Recipes 2015 - Kernel dump analysisAnne Nicolas
Kernel dump analysis
Cloud this, cloud that…It’s making everything easier, especially for web hosted services. But what about the servers that are not supposed to crash ? For applications making the assumption the OS won’t do any fault or go down, what can you write in your post-mortem once the server froze and has been restarted ? How to track down the bug that lead to service unavailability ?
In this talk, we’ll see how to setup kdump and how to panic a server to generate a coredump. Once you have the vmcore file, how to track the issue with “crash” tool to find why your OS went down. Last but not least : with “crash” you can also modify your live kernel, the same way you would do with gdb.
Adrien Mahieux – System administrator obsessed with performance and uptime, tracking down microseconds from hardware to software since 2011. The application must be seen as a whole to provide efficiently the requested service. This includes searching for bottlenecks and tradeoffs, design issues or hardware optimization.
Kernel Recipes 2015 - Porting Linux to a new processor architectureAnne Nicolas
Getting the Linux kernel running on a new processor architecture is a difficult process. Worse still, there is not much documentation available describing the porting process.
After spending countless hours becoming almost fluent in many of the supported architectures, I discovered that a well-defined skeleton shared by the majority of ports exists. Such a skeleton can logically be split into two parts that intersect a great deal.
The first part is the boot code, meaning the architecture-specific code that is executed from the moment the kernel takes over from the bootloader until init is finally executed. The second part concerns the architecture-specific code that is regularly executed once the booting phase has been completed and the kernel is running normally. This second part includes starting new threads, dealing with hardware interrupts or software exceptions, copying data from/to user applications, serving system calls, and so on.
In this talk I will provide an overview of the procedure, or at least one possible procedure, that can be followed when porting the Linux kernel to a new processor architecture.
Joël Porquet – Joël was a post-doc at Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC) where he ported Linux to TSAR, an academic processor. He is now looking for new adventures.
Kernel Recipes 2013 - Kernel for your deviceAnne Nicolas
Any industrial project based on Linux involves Longterm management of a Linux kernel and therefore a number of questions to ask about the choices to be made. BSP, Linux distribution, kernel.org? Which version?
These questions will be reviewed and best practices to facilitate this maintenance.
Kernel Recipes 2015 - So you want to write a Linux driver frameworkAnne Nicolas
Writing a new driver framework in Linux is hard. There are many pitfalls along the way; this talk hopes to point out some of those pitfalls and hard lessons learned through examples, advice and humorous anecdotes in the hope that it will aid those adventurous enough to take on the task of writing a new driver framework. The scope of the talk includes internal framework design as well as external API design exposed to drivers and consumers of the framework. This presentation pulls directly from the Michael Turquette’s experience authoring the Common Clock
Framework and maintaining that code for the last four years.
Additionally Mike has solicited tips and advice from other subsystem maintainers, for a well-rounded overview. Be prepared to learn some winning design patterns and hear some embarrassing stories of framework design gone wrong.
Mike Turquette, BayLibre
Kernel Recipes 2015: How to choose a kernel to ship with a productAnne Nicolas
It’s often difficult to select a kernel for products that are shipped to customers. Several branches exist, bugs need to be avoided as much as possible and updates must be rare enough not to upset customers. All this must be true during all the product’s lifecycle. This presentation will show how the quality of stable kernels evolves over time and when it’s best to pick them and how to help improve them.
Willy Tarreau, HAProxy Technologies
When your whole system is unresponsive, how to investigate on this failure ?
We'll see how to get a memory dump for offline analysis with kdump system.
Then how to analyze it with crash utility.
And finally, how to use crash on a running system to modify the kernel memory (at your own risks !)
Most Linux distributions now feature systemd at their core. This presentation shows how to leverage it for your own services -- all the way from the most basic, two-line service configuration to advanced resource and security options.
Large Language Models and the End of ProgrammingMatt Welsh
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Into the Box Keynote Day 2: Unveiling amazing updates and announcements for modern CFML developers! Get ready for exciting releases and updates on Ortus tools and products. Stay tuned for cutting-edge innovations designed to boost your productivity.
Understanding Globus Data Transfers with NetSageGlobus
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AI Pilot Review: The World’s First Virtual Assistant Marketing SuiteGoogle
AI Pilot Review: The World’s First Virtual Assistant Marketing Suite
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https://sumonreview.com/ai-pilot-review/
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See My Other Reviews Article:
(1) TubeTrivia AI Review: https://sumonreview.com/tubetrivia-ai-review
(2) SocioWave Review: https://sumonreview.com/sociowave-review
(3) AI Partner & Profit Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-partner-profit-review
(4) AI Ebook Suite Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-ebook-suite-review
Prosigns: Transforming Business with Tailored Technology SolutionsProsigns
Unlocking Business Potential: Tailored Technology Solutions by Prosigns
Discover how Prosigns, a leading technology solutions provider, partners with businesses to drive innovation and success. Our presentation showcases our comprehensive range of services, including custom software development, web and mobile app development, AI & ML solutions, blockchain integration, DevOps services, and Microsoft Dynamics 365 support.
Custom Software Development: Prosigns specializes in creating bespoke software solutions that cater to your unique business needs. Our team of experts works closely with you to understand your requirements and deliver tailor-made software that enhances efficiency and drives growth.
Web and Mobile App Development: From responsive websites to intuitive mobile applications, Prosigns develops cutting-edge solutions that engage users and deliver seamless experiences across devices.
AI & ML Solutions: Harnessing the power of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Prosigns provides smart solutions that automate processes, provide valuable insights, and drive informed decision-making.
Blockchain Integration: Prosigns offers comprehensive blockchain solutions, including development, integration, and consulting services, enabling businesses to leverage blockchain technology for enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency.
DevOps Services: Prosigns' DevOps services streamline development and operations processes, ensuring faster and more reliable software delivery through automation and continuous integration.
Microsoft Dynamics 365 Support: Prosigns provides comprehensive support and maintenance services for Microsoft Dynamics 365, ensuring your system is always up-to-date, secure, and running smoothly.
Learn how our collaborative approach and dedication to excellence help businesses achieve their goals and stay ahead in today's digital landscape. From concept to deployment, Prosigns is your trusted partner for transforming ideas into reality and unlocking the full potential of your business.
Join us on a journey of innovation and growth. Let's partner for success with Prosigns.
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Keep tabs on your field staff effortlessly with Informap Technology Centre LLC. Real-time tracking, task assignment, and smart features for efficient management. Request a live demo today!
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Globus Connect Server Deep Dive - GlobusWorld 2024Globus
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Globus Compute wth IRI Workflows - GlobusWorld 2024Globus
As part of the DOE Integrated Research Infrastructure (IRI) program, NERSC at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab and ALCF at Argonne National Lab are working closely with General Atomics on accelerating the computing requirements of the DIII-D experiment. As part of the work the team is investigating ways to speedup the time to solution for many different parts of the DIII-D workflow including how they run jobs on HPC systems. One of these routes is looking at Globus Compute as a way to replace the current method for managing tasks and we describe a brief proof of concept showing how Globus Compute could help to schedule jobs and be a tool to connect compute at different facilities.
Enterprise Resource Planning System includes various modules that reduce any business's workload. Additionally, it organizes the workflows, which drives towards enhancing productivity. Here are a detailed explanation of the ERP modules. Going through the points will help you understand how the software is changing the work dynamics.
To know more details here: https://blogs.nyggs.com/nyggs/enterprise-resource-planning-erp-system-modules/
top nidhi software solution freedownloadvrstrong314
This presentation emphasizes the importance of data security and legal compliance for Nidhi companies in India. It highlights how online Nidhi software solutions, like Vector Nidhi Software, offer advanced features tailored to these needs. Key aspects include encryption, access controls, and audit trails to ensure data security. The software complies with regulatory guidelines from the MCA and RBI and adheres to Nidhi Rules, 2014. With customizable, user-friendly interfaces and real-time features, these Nidhi software solutions enhance efficiency, support growth, and provide exceptional member services. The presentation concludes with contact information for further inquiries.
First Steps with Globus Compute Multi-User EndpointsGlobus
In this presentation we will share our experiences around getting started with the Globus Compute multi-user endpoint. Working with the Pharmacology group at the University of Auckland, we have previously written an application using Globus Compute that can offload computationally expensive steps in the researcher's workflows, which they wish to manage from their familiar Windows environments, onto the NeSI (New Zealand eScience Infrastructure) cluster. Some of the challenges we have encountered were that each researcher had to set up and manage their own single-user globus compute endpoint and that the workloads had varying resource requirements (CPUs, memory and wall time) between different runs. We hope that the multi-user endpoint will help to address these challenges and share an update on our progress here.
Developing Distributed High-performance Computing Capabilities of an Open Sci...Globus
COVID-19 had an unprecedented impact on scientific collaboration. The pandemic and its broad response from the scientific community has forged new relationships among public health practitioners, mathematical modelers, and scientific computing specialists, while revealing critical gaps in exploiting advanced computing systems to support urgent decision making. Informed by our team’s work in applying high-performance computing in support of public health decision makers during the COVID-19 pandemic, we present how Globus technologies are enabling the development of an open science platform for robust epidemic analysis, with the goal of collaborative, secure, distributed, on-demand, and fast time-to-solution analyses to support public health.
Navigating the Metaverse: A Journey into Virtual Evolution"Donna Lenk
Join us for an exploration of the Metaverse's evolution, where innovation meets imagination. Discover new dimensions of virtual events, engage with thought-provoking discussions, and witness the transformative power of digital realms."
Software Engineering, Software Consulting, Tech Lead.
Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Spring Core, Spring JDBC, Spring Security,
Spring Transaction, Spring MVC,
Log4j, REST/SOAP WEB-SERVICES.
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Experience our free, in-depth three-part Tendenci Platform Corporate Membership Management workshop series! In Session 1 on May 14th, 2024, we began with an Introduction and Setup, mastering the configuration of your Corporate Membership Module settings to establish membership types, applications, and more. Then, on May 16th, 2024, in Session 2, we focused on binding individual members to a Corporate Membership and Corporate Reps, teaching you how to add individual members and assign Corporate Representatives to manage dues, renewals, and associated members. Finally, on May 28th, 2024, in Session 3, we covered questions and concerns, addressing any queries or issues you may have.
For more Tendenci AMS events, check out www.tendenci.com/events
Custom Healthcare Software for Managing Chronic Conditions and Remote Patient...Mind IT Systems
Healthcare providers often struggle with the complexities of chronic conditions and remote patient monitoring, as each patient requires personalized care and ongoing monitoring. Off-the-shelf solutions may not meet these diverse needs, leading to inefficiencies and gaps in care. It’s here, custom healthcare software offers a tailored solution, ensuring improved care and effectiveness.
Custom Healthcare Software for Managing Chronic Conditions and Remote Patient...
Systemd cheatsheet
1. Systemd Cheatsheet
Sysvinit Command Systemd Command Notes
service httpd start systemctl start httpd.service Used to start a service (not reboot persistent).
service httpd stop systemctl stop httpd.service Used to stop a service (not reboot persistent).
service httpd restart systemctl restart httpd.service Used to stop and then start a service.
service httpd reload systemctl reload httpd.service When supported, reloads the con
3. le without
interrupting pending operations.
service httpd condrestart systemctl condrestart httpd.service Restarts if the service is already running.
service httpd status systemctl status httpd.service Tells whether a service is currently running.
service --status-all systemctl list-units --type service Displays the status of all services.
ls /etc/rc.d/init.d/ systemctl list-unit-files --type=service Used to list the services that can be started or
stopped. Used to list all the services and other
units.
chkconfig httpd on systemctl enable httpd.service Turn the service on, for start at next boot, or other
trigger.
chkconfig httpd off systemctl disable httpd.service Turn the service o for the next reboot, or any
other trigger.
chkconfig httpd systemctl is-enabled httpd.service Used to check whether a service is con
4. gured to
start or not in the current environment.
chkconfig --list systemctl list-unit-files --type=service
ls /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/
Print a table of services that lists which runlevels
each is con
5. gured on or o.
chkconfig httpd --list ls /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/httpd.service Used to list what levels this service is con
6. gured
on or o.
chkconfig httpd --add systemctl daemon-reload Used when you create a new service
10. c runlevels - identical to 3.
3 runlevel3.target, multi-user.target Multi-user, non-graphical. Users can usually login via
multiple consoles or via the network.
5 runlevel5.target, graphical.target Multi-user, graphical. Usually has all the services of run-
level 3 plus a graphical login.
6 runlevel6.target, reboot.target Reboot
emergency emergency.target Emergency shell
Command Notes
systemctl get-default Determine which target unit is used by default.
systemctl set-default multi-user.target Change default boot target to multi-user.target.
journalctl -b Show all messages from this boot.
journalctl -b -p err Show all messages of priority levels ERROR (4) and worse, from the
current boot.
journalctl -p warning --since=2014-06-14 23:59:59 View the warning or higher priority messages from certain point in time.
journalctl -f Follow new messages.
journalctl /usr/sbin/httpd Show all messages by a speci
11. c executable.
journalctl --full Display full (= not truncated) messages.
systemctl --state=failed Lets
12. nd the systemd services which fail to start.
systemctl list-units --type=target Show current runlevel.
systemctl isolate graphical.target Changes the current target (runlevel).
systemctl rescue/emergency Changing to Rescue(single user mode)/Emergency Mode.
systemd-cgls cgroup tree
systemctl show -p Wants multi-user.target What other units does a unit depend on?
systemctl list-jobs Check for possibly stuck jobs use.
Old Command Systemd Command Description
halt systemctl halt Halts the system.
poweroff systemctl poweroff Powers o the system.
reboot systemctl reboot Restarts the system.
pm-suspend systemctl suspend Suspends the system.
pm-hibernate systemctl hibernate Hibernates the system.
pm-suspend-hybrid systemctl hybrid-sleep Hibernates and suspends the system.
This card may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU general public licence