This presentation gives you an overview of IS : 962 -1989 – Code of Practice for Architectural and Building and discussed the parts of the code that is useful for Civil Engineering students for Building Design and Drawing.
Presentation on building bye laws as per GTU (syllabus) building & town planning.
It is my first presentation on slide share so please give suggestion on given topic or any other requirement.
Thank you.
Principal of planning is basic need for planning of any type of building. It gives basic understanding for planning any type of building or building component.
Presentation on building bye laws as per GTU (syllabus) building & town planning.
It is my first presentation on slide share so please give suggestion on given topic or any other requirement.
Thank you.
Principal of planning is basic need for planning of any type of building. It gives basic understanding for planning any type of building or building component.
This presentation covers introduction to Estimating and costing and its importance. Also, types of estimation, different terms and provisions used in estimating, are explained in it. Format of measurement sheet and abstract sheet and the rate analysis has been covered in this presentation. It can be helpful to study basics of estimating and costing.
Public building is important for development of city or town.
It play important role for developing city and full fill the need of People of town as well as government.This Presentation may give general idea of Planning of public building as well as its need and factor for Planning.
Transition curve and Super-elevation
Transition Curve
Objectives of Transition Curve
Properties Of Transition Curve
Types Of Transition Curve
Length Of Transition Curve
Superelevation
Objective of providing superelevation
Advantages of providing superelevation
Superelevation Formula
Numerical
Detailed specification of an item of work specifies the quantities of materials, proportion of mortar, workmanship, method of preparation & execution and method of measurement.
Detailed specifications of different items of works are prepared separately and describe what the work should be and these shall be executed and constructed.
This presentation covers introduction to Estimating and costing and its importance. Also, types of estimation, different terms and provisions used in estimating, are explained in it. Format of measurement sheet and abstract sheet and the rate analysis has been covered in this presentation. It can be helpful to study basics of estimating and costing.
Public building is important for development of city or town.
It play important role for developing city and full fill the need of People of town as well as government.This Presentation may give general idea of Planning of public building as well as its need and factor for Planning.
Transition curve and Super-elevation
Transition Curve
Objectives of Transition Curve
Properties Of Transition Curve
Types Of Transition Curve
Length Of Transition Curve
Superelevation
Objective of providing superelevation
Advantages of providing superelevation
Superelevation Formula
Numerical
Detailed specification of an item of work specifies the quantities of materials, proportion of mortar, workmanship, method of preparation & execution and method of measurement.
Detailed specifications of different items of works are prepared separately and describe what the work should be and these shall be executed and constructed.
In this presentation, I have explained pitched roofs in details as follows:
1. external parts of pitched roofs
2. internal parts of pitched roofs
3. types of pitched roofs and their suitability
This presentation gives you a brief on town planning with emphasis on:
1. Objectives of Town Planning
2. Principles of Town Planning
3. Zoning
4. Green Belt
5. Road Systems
6. Master Plan
7. Redevelopment of Buildings
8. Slum Rehabilitation
In these slides, I've given an introduction to computer aided drawing (CAD), discussed its purpose & benefits, listed some of the commonly used CAD software and briefly introduced AutoCAD.
Principles of Planning of School (Public Building)Rohan Dasgupta
In these slides, I have explained the principles of planning of a school building, This is a part of the course Architectural Planning and Design of Buildings for 2nd year (semester - 3) Civil Engineering students of University of Mumbai. These slides may also be useful for Architecture students
How to find out Plagiarism or Similarity Index of Documents using Turnitin - ...Rohan Dasgupta
In these slides, I have explained the step by step procedure of finding the similarity index of documents and downloading plagiarism reports in various formats using Turnitin.
Feel free to download these slides and use the for training purposes.
How to download PPTs from Slideshare?
1. Register/Login to Slideshare.
2. Go to the Slideshow that you want to download.
3. Click on Save File option and click on OK.
In this presentation, the technology of MODULAR BUILDINGS has been discussed along with its Uses, Construction Process, Manufacturing Process, Design Considerations, Zoning Considerations, Strength Considerations, Advantages and Disadvantages.
In this presentation, an introduction to Perspective Drawing has been given. All terms related to the topic has been defined and explained. And step by step procedure to draw One Point Perspective and Two Point Perspective is given at the end.
This presentation gives you a brief on town planning with emphasis on:
1. Objectives of Town Planning
2. Principles of Town Planning
3. Zoning
4. Green Belt
5. Road Systems
6. Master Plan
7. Slum Rehabilitation
Building Bye Laws for Residential BuildingsRohan Dasgupta
This presentation gives you an overview of Building Bye Laws or Development Control Rules (D C Rules) for Residential Buildings as per National Building Code of India 2016.
This will be mostly useful for under-graduate Civil Engineering students studying the course Building Design and Drawing.
Principles of Planning for Residential BuildingsRohan Dasgupta
This presentation gives you an overview of Principles of Planning for Residential Buildings.
This is most useful for Civil Engineering students taking the course Building Design and Drawing.
Classification of Buildings as per National Building Code of India (NBC) 2016Rohan Dasgupta
This presentation gives you an overview of Classification of Buildings as per National Building Code of India (NBC) 2016 which is especially useful of Civil Engineering students studying the course Building Design and Drawing.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
3. Scope of IS 962 : 1989
This code lays down the recommendation for:
1. Sizes of drawings
2. Layout of drawings
3. Reproduction of drawings
4. Folding of prints
5. Scales
6. Projection
7. Line work
8. Lettering and dimensioning
9. Graphical symbols
10. Abbreviations
11. Conventional Representation of Materials
12. Number of Buildings & Parts of Buildings
13. Designation of Rooms & Other Areas
14. Coloring the Plan
Rohan Dasgupta
4. Sizes of Drawings:
The original drawing sheet should be made on the smallest sheet permitting the necessity
clarity and resolution.
Table 1: Preferred Sizes
Designation Dimension (mm)
A0 841 X 1189
A1 594 X 841
A2 420 X 594
A3 297 X 420
A4 210 X 297
Rohan Dasgupta
5. Layout of Drawings:
For details about layout, reference shall be made to IS 10711 : 1983.
Table 2: Drawing Spaces
Recommendations are also provided for revision, numbering of drawing sheets, repetition of drawing numbers and
reproduction of drawing sheets.
Designation Dimension (mm) Drawing Space (mm)
A0 841 X 1189 821 x 1159
A1 594 X 841 574 x 811
A2 420 X 594 400 x 564
A3 297 X 420 277 x 390
A4 210 X 297 180 x 277
Rohan Dasgupta
7. Scales:
Scale is the amount by which a real object is reduced (or enlarged) to represent it with
accurate size on a drawing sheet.
Image Courtesy: https://goo.gl/XcpD2C
Original Size Scaled Down Size
Scaled Up Size
Rohan Dasgupta
8. What is x:y?
Think and write the answers in your notebook. You have 2 minutes.
Thought Bubble:
Rohan Dasgupta
9. x:y is a scale where
1 unit of length in real ≡ x/y units of length in drawing
For example, 1:100 is a scale where
1 unit of length in real ≡ 1/100 or 0.001 unit of length in drawing
If the unit of length is metre, then
1 m in real ≡ 0.001 m or 1 cm in drawing
Thought Bubble: Answer…
Rohan Dasgupta
10. Scales:
Scale is the amount by which a real object is reduced (or enlarged) to represent it with
accurate size on a drawing sheet.
Category Recommended Scales
Enlargement
Scales
50:1 20:1 10:1
5:1 2:1
Full Size 1:1
Reduction
Scales
1:2 1:5 1:10
1:20 1:50 1:100
1:200 1:500 1:1000
1:2000 1:5000 1:10000
Rohan Dasgupta
11. Scales:
Scale is the amount by which a real object is reduced (or enlarged) to represent it with
accurate size on a drawing sheet.
Category Recommended Scales
Enlargement
Scales
50:1 20:1 10:1
5:1 2:1
Full Size 1:1
Reduction
Scales
1:2 1:5 1:10
1:20 1:50 1:100
1:200 1:500 1:1000
1:2000 1:5000 1:10000
usually used for
drawing
plans,
elevations,
sections etc.usually used for
drawing site plans,
layout plans etc.
Rohan Dasgupta
12. Line Work:
Line Description General Applications
A Continuous thick A1 Visible outlines
A2 Visible edges
B Continuous thin
(straight or curved)
B1 Imaginary lines of intersection
B2 Dimension lines
B3 Projection lines
B4 Leader lines
B5 Hatching
B6 Outlines of resolved sections in place
B7 Short centre lines
C
D
Continuous thin (freehand)
Continuous thin
(straight) with zigzags
C1
Limits of partial or interrupted views
and sections, if the limit is not a chain
D1 thin line
E
F
Dashed thick
Dashed thin
E1 Hidden outlines
E2 Hidden edges
F1 Hidden outlines
F2 Hidden edges
Rohan Dasgupta
13. Line Work:
Line Description General Applications
G Chain thin G1 Centre lines
G2 Lines of symmetry
G3 Trajectories
H Chain thin
thick at ends
And changes of direction
H1 Cutting planes
J Chain thick J1 Indication of lines or surfaces to which a
special requirement applies
K Chain thin double-dashed K1 Outlines of adjacent parts
K2 Alternatives and extreme positions of
movable parts
K3 Centroidal lines
K4 Initial outlines prior to forming
K5 Parts situated in front of the cutting
planes
Rohan Dasgupta
14. Lettering and Dimensioning:
Single Dimension Single Dimensions and Chain Dimensioning
Parallel Dimensioning Super-imposed Running Dimensions a)
Rohan Dasgupta