The document discusses the student-centered classroom approach. It defines this approach as focusing on student learning rather than teacher teaching, and includes varied teaching methods. The approach has value in increasing student engagement, learning, and self-development skills. It is based on theories around the functions of content, the teacher's role in fostering learning, student responsibility for learning, formative assessment, and balancing power between teachers and students. The document provides examples of implementing techniques like involving students and reducing teacher talk.