This is useful for students whose topic is concerned about the new curriculum of the Philippine Education. This is presented in a brief yet understandable way for students' usage in their course subject.
Meaning, characteristics of learner-centered teaching, characteristics learner-centered learning, Need for learner-centered approaches in teaching, advantages, learner-centered teaching vs teacher-centered learning, teaching, Learner - centered techniques of teaching and their advantages.
Constructivism in Teaching discusses constructivist teaching methods. It defines constructivism as a learning theory where learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge through experiences and reflection. In a constructivist classroom, the teacher acts as a facilitator by prompting discussion and asking questions rather than direct instruction, allowing students to develop their own conclusions. Key aspects of constructivist teaching include student-centered active learning activities, a democratic environment where students share responsibility, and the teacher taking on coaching and mentoring roles to support student learning.
The document discusses various teaching approaches and methods. It begins by defining teacher-centered and student-centered approaches, noting that student-centered focuses more on student engagement and interaction. It then provides examples of different teaching strategies like lectures, active learning, critical thinking, and cooperative learning. Finally, it elaborates on specific teaching methods such as explaining, demonstrating, collaborating, brainstorming, direct teaching, lectures, role-playing, and games.
The document provides an overview of student assessment for a high school. It discusses what assessment is, the assessment process, importance of assessment, functions of assessment, methods of assessment, criteria for choosing assessment methods, and who should be involved in assessment. It also summarizes different types of assessments including informal assessment, formal assessment, portfolios, rubrics, and concept mapping.
The document discusses curriculum content and its elements. It defines curriculum as all learning planned by the school, whether individual or group activities inside or outside the school. Content is defined as information to be learned and can come in various forms like audio, text, or video. The document outlines criteria for selecting content, including significance, relevance to learners' lives, variety, suitability, validity, interest, utility, and feasibility. It emphasizes organizing content through sequencing, continuity, and integration to improve learning.
This document discusses various teaching methods and strategies. It categorizes methods as either direct or indirect approaches. Direct approaches include deductive, showing, expository, demonstration, concept teaching, and reporting methods. These are teacher-centered and aim for mastery of skills and content. Indirect approaches are learner-centered and generate knowledge through experience with teacher guidance. Specific steps and techniques are outlined for each method.
Meaning, characteristics of learner-centered teaching, characteristics learner-centered learning, Need for learner-centered approaches in teaching, advantages, learner-centered teaching vs teacher-centered learning, teaching, Learner - centered techniques of teaching and their advantages.
Constructivism in Teaching discusses constructivist teaching methods. It defines constructivism as a learning theory where learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge through experiences and reflection. In a constructivist classroom, the teacher acts as a facilitator by prompting discussion and asking questions rather than direct instruction, allowing students to develop their own conclusions. Key aspects of constructivist teaching include student-centered active learning activities, a democratic environment where students share responsibility, and the teacher taking on coaching and mentoring roles to support student learning.
The document discusses various teaching approaches and methods. It begins by defining teacher-centered and student-centered approaches, noting that student-centered focuses more on student engagement and interaction. It then provides examples of different teaching strategies like lectures, active learning, critical thinking, and cooperative learning. Finally, it elaborates on specific teaching methods such as explaining, demonstrating, collaborating, brainstorming, direct teaching, lectures, role-playing, and games.
The document provides an overview of student assessment for a high school. It discusses what assessment is, the assessment process, importance of assessment, functions of assessment, methods of assessment, criteria for choosing assessment methods, and who should be involved in assessment. It also summarizes different types of assessments including informal assessment, formal assessment, portfolios, rubrics, and concept mapping.
The document discusses curriculum content and its elements. It defines curriculum as all learning planned by the school, whether individual or group activities inside or outside the school. Content is defined as information to be learned and can come in various forms like audio, text, or video. The document outlines criteria for selecting content, including significance, relevance to learners' lives, variety, suitability, validity, interest, utility, and feasibility. It emphasizes organizing content through sequencing, continuity, and integration to improve learning.
This document discusses various teaching methods and strategies. It categorizes methods as either direct or indirect approaches. Direct approaches include deductive, showing, expository, demonstration, concept teaching, and reporting methods. These are teacher-centered and aim for mastery of skills and content. Indirect approaches are learner-centered and generate knowledge through experience with teacher guidance. Specific steps and techniques are outlined for each method.
This document discusses various teaching strategies and methodologies. It contrasts teacher-centered versus student-centered learning and describes three main teaching styles: direct instruction, inquiry-based learning, and cooperative learning. Traditional teaching strategies like lecturing, discussion, and questioning are outlined along with activity-based strategies such as cooperative learning, simulations, and problem-based learning. Computer-assisted instructional strategies using tools like drill-and-practice, tutorials, games, and simulations are also summarized.
Cooperative learning involves students working in small groups to help one another learn. It has several key elements:
1) Students work in diverse groups on tasks and problems to improve their understanding of a subject. Group members help each other learn.
2) It promotes higher achievement, develops social skills like cooperation, and creates a more positive learning environment compared to competitive settings.
3) Effective cooperative learning relies on positive interdependence, individual accountability, promotive interaction, developing social skills, and group processing of what was learned.
Teacher-centered education focuses on the teacher imparting knowledge to students through direct instruction. The teacher talks while students listen, and the teacher determines classroom activities. While this approach is effective for teaching basic skills, it has disadvantages like not developing higher-order thinking or workforce skills in students, making them overly dependent on the teacher for learning.
The document discusses strategies for creating an effective classroom environment that promotes learning. It emphasizes that effective teachers not only choose instructional strategies, but also create an engaging environment where students are consistently on task. Some keys to developing this environment include arranging the classroom space to minimize distractions, interacting easily with all students, and surveying the entire class. Teachers should also aim to develop a supportive community atmosphere and communicate clear rules and procedures to guide student behavior. When issues do arise, teachers need plans to address misbehaviors in a constructive manner. Overall, the document provides guidance for teachers to establish a well-managed classroom conducive to academic achievement.
The document describes Hilda Taba's model of curriculum development, which consists of 7 steps: 1) Diagnosing student needs, 2) Formulating learning objectives, 3) Selecting learning content, 4) Organizing the content, 5) Selecting learning experiences, 6) Organizing learning activities, and 7) Evaluating outcomes. Taba believed teachers should play a leading role in curriculum development by identifying student needs and designing content and activities accordingly through an inductive, "grass-roots" approach.
It discuss about what is test and types of test items. Types of items - 1. Objective types a) A) True – false items (Alternate response type B) b) Multiple choice Test Items (Changing Alternative type) C) c) Matching Type Test Item D) d) Simple Recall Type Test Items E) e) Completion Type Test Item 2) Short answer 3) Details answer. It also discuss about advantages and disadvantages of objective type, short answer and details answer.
The document discusses assessment for learning, which involves teachers initially assessing students' knowledge and progress, providing feedback, and adjusting their teaching accordingly. It involves students in assessing their own learning as well. The goals of assessment for learning are to help students become self-regulated learners and close any gaps or misconceptions through formative assessment during a learning unit. Teachers use a variety of assessment methods and provide descriptive feedback to guide students' next steps in learning.
Portfolio assessment involves students curating a collection of their work over time to demonstrate their efforts, progress, and achievements in one or more subject areas. It is a form of alternative assessment where students work with teachers to select exemplar pieces based on clear criteria. A portfolio allows students' growth to be measured longitudinally and provides opportunities for student reflection and ownership over their learning. Both teachers and students are involved in the assessment process.
This document outlines the various roles of a teacher. It identifies 13 key roles: diagnostician, planner, manager, facilitator, monitor, assessor, counselor, role model, guide, developer, catalyst for change, mentor, and communicator. Additional roles discussed include provider of information, surrogate parent, resource provider, organizer, learner, school leader, and social skills/behavior counselor. The document emphasizes that teachers wear many hats and must be able to fulfill different functions to effectively educate students.
Principles and methods of effective teachingNot Dead Yet
The document discusses the components of effective teaching. It defines an effective teacher as someone who has honed their teaching skills through proficiency in language, use of varied strategies, recognition of change, and application of innovations. It also discusses the importance of the learner as the focus of education, and defines the classroom and curriculum. It describes the roles of a teacher as manager, counselor, motivator, leader, model, and public relations specialist. It notes that teaching is both a science and an art, requiring mastery of subject matter and organization, as well as appreciation for learners' needs, interests, and abilities.
The document discusses different teaching strategies and qualities of effective teachers. It covers a variety of teaching styles such as lecture, demonstration, facilitation, and delegation. It also outlines strategies like case studies, discussions, active learning, cooperative group learning, and autonomous learning. Overall, the document emphasizes that teaching strategies should match the objectives of the lesson and that effective teachers engage students, set clear goals, and communicate high expectations.
This document discusses the purpose and importance of assessment in education. It states that assessment is an integral part of the educational process that is used by teachers to collect information on student learning. When done systematically and effectively, assessment can help students grow as learners. The document outlines that assessment provides useful information for improving teaching and learning, evaluating if students can apply knowledge, and facilitating instructional, administrative, and parental functions. It concludes that assessment serves to establish students' knowledge and skills, identify instructional needs, maintain quality education, and foster parent-teacher relationships.
This document discusses different ways to categorize tests, including by mode of response (oral, written, performance), ease of quantification of responses (objective vs. subjective), mode of administration (individual vs. group), test constructor (standardized vs. unstandardized), and mode of interpreting results (norm-referenced vs. criterion-referenced). Tests can be categorized based on whether responses are oral, written, or performance-based. Objective tests with quantifiable responses can be compared to yield scores, while subjective tests allow divergent answers like essays. Tests are also categorized by whether they are administered to individuals or groups, and whether they are standardized with established procedures or unstandardized for classroom use.
The Nature of Teaching
Teaching is a process that facilitates learning.
Teaching is the specialized application of knowledge, skills and attributes designed to provide unique service to meet the educational needs of the individual and the society.
Teaching emphasizes the development of values and guides students in their social relationships.
What is a Profession?
A profession is an occupation that involves specialised training and formal qualification before one is allowed to practice or work.
Society and community place a great deal of trust in the professions.
A formal qualification (university or college diploma, degree) gained over time.
Specialized Knowledge (e.g. teaching secondary Mathematics)
License or permission to practice
Exhibits high agreed standards of behavior and practice
Someone with high personal standards and values
.............................................
The document discusses classroom climate and how to ensure a positive one. It states that the classroom climate is influenced by the physical environment and psychological climate. Some ways to ensure a positive climate include establishing clear rules and procedures, involving students in rule-making, reinforcing positive behavior, and respecting diversity. An effective climate encourages active learning, self-evaluation, openness, and makes all students feel respected and accepted.
This document discusses several principles of constructivist teaching:
- Constructivist teaching is based on the belief that learners actively construct meaning and knowledge rather than passively receiving information.
- Key aspects include authentic and real-world learning activities, multiple perspectives, self-directed learning, and meaningful learning.
- Interactive, collaborative, integrative, inquiry-based, and transdisciplinary teaching are also discussed. Effective constructivist teachers employ a variety of methods to actively engage learners in the knowledge construction process.
The document outlines Maine's vision for education which is for all students to graduate ready for post-secondary education, careers, and citizenship. It discusses key elements of Maine's vision including using technology to learn skills like critical thinking and problem solving. Every student will have a personal learning plan targeting individual and common goals aligned with Maine's guiding principles and learning standards. Schools will offer personalized pathways for students to meet standards through traditional and non-traditional settings. The vision emphasizes schools where intellectual growth is clear, students are engaged, expectations are known, and students can apply their learning.
This document discusses various teaching strategies and methodologies. It contrasts teacher-centered versus student-centered learning and describes three main teaching styles: direct instruction, inquiry-based learning, and cooperative learning. Traditional teaching strategies like lecturing, discussion, and questioning are outlined along with activity-based strategies such as cooperative learning, simulations, and problem-based learning. Computer-assisted instructional strategies using tools like drill-and-practice, tutorials, games, and simulations are also summarized.
Cooperative learning involves students working in small groups to help one another learn. It has several key elements:
1) Students work in diverse groups on tasks and problems to improve their understanding of a subject. Group members help each other learn.
2) It promotes higher achievement, develops social skills like cooperation, and creates a more positive learning environment compared to competitive settings.
3) Effective cooperative learning relies on positive interdependence, individual accountability, promotive interaction, developing social skills, and group processing of what was learned.
Teacher-centered education focuses on the teacher imparting knowledge to students through direct instruction. The teacher talks while students listen, and the teacher determines classroom activities. While this approach is effective for teaching basic skills, it has disadvantages like not developing higher-order thinking or workforce skills in students, making them overly dependent on the teacher for learning.
The document discusses strategies for creating an effective classroom environment that promotes learning. It emphasizes that effective teachers not only choose instructional strategies, but also create an engaging environment where students are consistently on task. Some keys to developing this environment include arranging the classroom space to minimize distractions, interacting easily with all students, and surveying the entire class. Teachers should also aim to develop a supportive community atmosphere and communicate clear rules and procedures to guide student behavior. When issues do arise, teachers need plans to address misbehaviors in a constructive manner. Overall, the document provides guidance for teachers to establish a well-managed classroom conducive to academic achievement.
The document describes Hilda Taba's model of curriculum development, which consists of 7 steps: 1) Diagnosing student needs, 2) Formulating learning objectives, 3) Selecting learning content, 4) Organizing the content, 5) Selecting learning experiences, 6) Organizing learning activities, and 7) Evaluating outcomes. Taba believed teachers should play a leading role in curriculum development by identifying student needs and designing content and activities accordingly through an inductive, "grass-roots" approach.
It discuss about what is test and types of test items. Types of items - 1. Objective types a) A) True – false items (Alternate response type B) b) Multiple choice Test Items (Changing Alternative type) C) c) Matching Type Test Item D) d) Simple Recall Type Test Items E) e) Completion Type Test Item 2) Short answer 3) Details answer. It also discuss about advantages and disadvantages of objective type, short answer and details answer.
The document discusses assessment for learning, which involves teachers initially assessing students' knowledge and progress, providing feedback, and adjusting their teaching accordingly. It involves students in assessing their own learning as well. The goals of assessment for learning are to help students become self-regulated learners and close any gaps or misconceptions through formative assessment during a learning unit. Teachers use a variety of assessment methods and provide descriptive feedback to guide students' next steps in learning.
Portfolio assessment involves students curating a collection of their work over time to demonstrate their efforts, progress, and achievements in one or more subject areas. It is a form of alternative assessment where students work with teachers to select exemplar pieces based on clear criteria. A portfolio allows students' growth to be measured longitudinally and provides opportunities for student reflection and ownership over their learning. Both teachers and students are involved in the assessment process.
This document outlines the various roles of a teacher. It identifies 13 key roles: diagnostician, planner, manager, facilitator, monitor, assessor, counselor, role model, guide, developer, catalyst for change, mentor, and communicator. Additional roles discussed include provider of information, surrogate parent, resource provider, organizer, learner, school leader, and social skills/behavior counselor. The document emphasizes that teachers wear many hats and must be able to fulfill different functions to effectively educate students.
Principles and methods of effective teachingNot Dead Yet
The document discusses the components of effective teaching. It defines an effective teacher as someone who has honed their teaching skills through proficiency in language, use of varied strategies, recognition of change, and application of innovations. It also discusses the importance of the learner as the focus of education, and defines the classroom and curriculum. It describes the roles of a teacher as manager, counselor, motivator, leader, model, and public relations specialist. It notes that teaching is both a science and an art, requiring mastery of subject matter and organization, as well as appreciation for learners' needs, interests, and abilities.
The document discusses different teaching strategies and qualities of effective teachers. It covers a variety of teaching styles such as lecture, demonstration, facilitation, and delegation. It also outlines strategies like case studies, discussions, active learning, cooperative group learning, and autonomous learning. Overall, the document emphasizes that teaching strategies should match the objectives of the lesson and that effective teachers engage students, set clear goals, and communicate high expectations.
This document discusses the purpose and importance of assessment in education. It states that assessment is an integral part of the educational process that is used by teachers to collect information on student learning. When done systematically and effectively, assessment can help students grow as learners. The document outlines that assessment provides useful information for improving teaching and learning, evaluating if students can apply knowledge, and facilitating instructional, administrative, and parental functions. It concludes that assessment serves to establish students' knowledge and skills, identify instructional needs, maintain quality education, and foster parent-teacher relationships.
This document discusses different ways to categorize tests, including by mode of response (oral, written, performance), ease of quantification of responses (objective vs. subjective), mode of administration (individual vs. group), test constructor (standardized vs. unstandardized), and mode of interpreting results (norm-referenced vs. criterion-referenced). Tests can be categorized based on whether responses are oral, written, or performance-based. Objective tests with quantifiable responses can be compared to yield scores, while subjective tests allow divergent answers like essays. Tests are also categorized by whether they are administered to individuals or groups, and whether they are standardized with established procedures or unstandardized for classroom use.
The Nature of Teaching
Teaching is a process that facilitates learning.
Teaching is the specialized application of knowledge, skills and attributes designed to provide unique service to meet the educational needs of the individual and the society.
Teaching emphasizes the development of values and guides students in their social relationships.
What is a Profession?
A profession is an occupation that involves specialised training and formal qualification before one is allowed to practice or work.
Society and community place a great deal of trust in the professions.
A formal qualification (university or college diploma, degree) gained over time.
Specialized Knowledge (e.g. teaching secondary Mathematics)
License or permission to practice
Exhibits high agreed standards of behavior and practice
Someone with high personal standards and values
.............................................
The document discusses classroom climate and how to ensure a positive one. It states that the classroom climate is influenced by the physical environment and psychological climate. Some ways to ensure a positive climate include establishing clear rules and procedures, involving students in rule-making, reinforcing positive behavior, and respecting diversity. An effective climate encourages active learning, self-evaluation, openness, and makes all students feel respected and accepted.
This document discusses several principles of constructivist teaching:
- Constructivist teaching is based on the belief that learners actively construct meaning and knowledge rather than passively receiving information.
- Key aspects include authentic and real-world learning activities, multiple perspectives, self-directed learning, and meaningful learning.
- Interactive, collaborative, integrative, inquiry-based, and transdisciplinary teaching are also discussed. Effective constructivist teachers employ a variety of methods to actively engage learners in the knowledge construction process.
The document outlines Maine's vision for education which is for all students to graduate ready for post-secondary education, careers, and citizenship. It discusses key elements of Maine's vision including using technology to learn skills like critical thinking and problem solving. Every student will have a personal learning plan targeting individual and common goals aligned with Maine's guiding principles and learning standards. Schools will offer personalized pathways for students to meet standards through traditional and non-traditional settings. The vision emphasizes schools where intellectual growth is clear, students are engaged, expectations are known, and students can apply their learning.
The document discusses the student-centered classroom approach. It defines this approach as focusing on student learning rather than teacher teaching, and includes varied teaching methods. The approach has value in increasing student engagement, learning, and self-development skills. It is based on theories around the functions of content, the teacher's role in fostering learning, student responsibility for learning, formative assessment, and balancing power between teachers and students. The document provides examples of implementing techniques like involving students and reducing teacher talk.
The document discusses the history and development of the Indian education system. It was introduced during British rule in the 19th century following the 10+2+3 pattern. The government has made efforts to increase access through financial assistance programs and initiatives like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. This has led to a rise in enrollment, literacy rates, and the number of educational institutions. However, criticisms remain regarding the lack of practical experience offered, high costs that limit access, and inadequate basic facilities at many schools.
Task-based language learning is a student-centered approach where students complete meaningful tasks using the target language. It focuses on task outcome over language accuracy. Tasks are done in groups and include pre-task planning, task performance, report, analysis, practice. It engages students but may neglect discussion forms. Cooperative learning involves students working together towards a common goal, developing social skills. Benefits include higher achievement and interpersonal skills. Examples include think-pair-share, jigsaws, problem-solving. Factors like learning styles and brain processing should be considered.
The document discusses the characteristics of the Indian education system from ancient times to the present. It covers the Gurukula and Vishwavidhyalaya systems of ancient India, the impact of British rule which prioritized the English language, the post-Independence system guided by national goals, and issues currently facing the system like private tuition classes, exam-oriented learning, lack of creativity, corruption, and stress/depression among students. The document advocates for reforms focused on interactive learning, balancing mother tongues and English, reducing academic pressure, and redefining education goals.
The document discusses issues with Pakistan's current education system. It introduces topics like the purpose of education, individuality, and steps the government can take. The system focuses too much on theoretical knowledge and marks, not preparing students for everyday life or skills needed for their careers. It suggests the education system needs reform to develop critical thinking and impart practical skills and experiences to students. The government should provide free education up to 12th grade and help reform the system.
This document discusses learner-centered teaching strategies that promote discovery learning through in-the-process activities like role play, brainstorming, open learning, group projects, case studies, and simulations. Some key principles for these strategies are that non-participation destroys attention, students explaining content replaces the need for teachers to do so, encouraging teamwork and diversity in perspectives and styles, initiating search processes, and letting students create something.
A child-centered curriculum focuses on developing students' individual qualities and interests rather than prescribed subjects. Teachers facilitate and support student-led learning as children determine the direction of their learning based on their natural curiosities. Children work with teachers to set learning objectives and are emotionally invested in their learning. The High/Scope educational approach views play as children's work where they construct their own knowledge through exploration and experimentation. A child-centered approach helps children become independent by allowing them to solve problems and develop skills through activities they find important. The teacher's role is to coach students to learn through personalized learning that places decisions in students' hands.
- In India, teachers (gurus) are highly respected and seen as instrumental in guiding students to God. The tradition of gurukuls involved students living with their teacher and helping with daily life in exchange for education.
- The Vedas are among the oldest texts of Hinduism, dating back to around 1500 BC. Key figures like Ved Vyasa compiled and organized the Vedic mantras.
- Over time, universities and institutions of learning were established across India, such as Taxila, Nalanda, and early medical colleges. Reforms under British rule formalized the education system but also aimed to further their own interests.
- Post-independence, the government took control of
This document discusses strategies for facilitating learner-centered teaching. It explores equipping pre-service teachers with fundamental principles of learner-centered education and differentiated instruction to meet students' diverse needs and backgrounds. The objectives are to train teachers to implement responsive teaching strategies and demonstrate knowledge of differentiating instruction. Various tactics for learner-centered classrooms are presented, such as asking questions instead of telling, focusing on students' experiences, promoting active learning, and giving students choices in their learning.
The document discusses the teaching approaches and methods observed being used by the resource teacher, Mary Juliet Doño. A variety of approaches were observed, including deductive, inductive, demonstration, problem-solving, discovery, and constructivist approaches. The student provided analysis of the approaches used and when each may be best applied. In the reflections, the student discussed factors to consider when choosing a teaching approach such as learning objectives, subject matter, learners, and teacher ability. In the portfolio, characteristics of constructivist and metacognitive approaches were shown along with research on advantages and uses of various teaching methods.
The document discusses different views of learners, learning, teachers, and classrooms from behaviorist, cognitivist, and constructivist perspectives. From a behaviorist view, the learner is passive and shaped by environmental stimuli and reinforcement. The teacher controls the classroom and determines what is right. In cognitivism, learning involves internal mental processes and reorganizing knowledge. The teacher facilitates understanding through questioning. Constructivism posits that learners actively construct knowledge through experiences; the teacher guides discussion and supports self-directed learning through modeling, coaching, and scaffolding.
This documents present an overview of effective teaching such as
What is effective teaching?, What are its characteristics?, What are the steps to become an effective teacher?
This document outlines 14 principles for learner-centered education. It discusses that learning is most effective when it is an intentional process of constructing meaning from information and experiences. Successful learners are active, goal-directed, and assume responsibility for their own learning. Learning is influenced by a variety of cognitive, motivational, developmental, social, and individual factors. The 14 principles aim to address the holistic needs of all learners.
The teacher candidate analyzed student responses and learning from two lessons. Most students responded as predicted and were engaged. For the second lesson, the teacher will add an introductory icebreaker activity to build confidence and community. Assessments found students were motivated and interested. One high-achieving student used strategies well while a low-achieving student improved with extra tutorials. The teacher believes promoting independent work and active participation contributed most to learning. The teacher will reflect on lesson planning and assessments to continue improving instruction.
Edit Submission u05a1 Partial Reflective JournalUnit One Reflec.docxjack60216
Edit Submission: u05a1 Partial Reflective Journal
Unit One Reflection
For this week’s journal entry reflect on your teaching experience. In both the Marzano and Jones textbooks, the authors stress the importance of focusing on classroom policies and procedures at the beginning of the school year in order to achieve a good start. How closely do you attend to the types of procedures discussed by these authors and what might you do differently in terms of planning and instructing in the future as a result of the readings? I work with students who are only assigned to my caseload; therefore I’m not closely involved in school wide/teacher planning. However, at times I participate in Intervention meetings with the Principal, Assistant Principal, teacher(s), School psychologist, School social worker and sometimes the parent. During the meetings, I offer strategies for classroom management behaviors. If a student is a candidate for ADHD or any disability, I arrange for psychological testing to assess whether possible ADHD or emotional factors are interfering with the student’s academic performance, provide feedback to the parents, and school officials regarding the psychological evaluation. I also consult with parents and school officials about designing effective learning programs for intervention strategies that build on his strengths and compensate weaknesses.
Unit Two Reflection
The "Dealing with the Dilemma of Gum Chewing" case study provides an example of how we can teach productive behaviors. After completing this week's reading, reflect on where this type of strategy might apply in your setting.
•Have you encountered situations in your setting where this approach may be more productive than what you have been doing? In the Kindergarten class, the students continue to struggle with picking up cut paper. Instead of having the students cut paper, the teacher showed the class how to fold the paper and use the edge of their desk to cut. After several times of redirecting, the students were able to begin using the scissors again. The students developed a system in the class where 1 person from each table (red, blue, purple, yellow) collects the paper straps.
•What are the ethical issues involved in establishing expectations without teaching the appropriate expected behaviors? Ethical issues continue to be an ongoing issue today in schools and without providing detailed expectations teachers leaves room for issues and concerns. Misinforming, consents, students getting hurt, etc. could happen. Students could always say they were not informed and the responsibility falls back on the teacher. I think in this situation communication is vital.
Unit Three Reflection
During Unit 2, you designed Mini-Intervention 1. For this unit's journal reflection, take time to reflect on how well or how poorly the intervention is working. Reflect on your learning’s so far in the course in the area of managing unproductive behaviors.
Long Term goals were identified t ...
Differentiated Instruction Presentacion In Service Training 2009mgalup
Differentiated instruction is a teaching approach that aims to meet the diverse needs of students in the classroom. It involves modifying content, process, products, and the learning environment based on student readiness, interests, and learning profiles. Effective differentiated instruction involves flexible grouping of students, ongoing assessment to inform instruction, providing students with choices, and ensuring all students are engaged in challenging work. The document provides examples of how teachers can differentiate content, process, and products to address the varied needs of students.
The document discusses several educational theories and philosophies:
- Pragmatism theory focuses on the child rather than facts and believes teaching philosophies will develop with experience.
- Behaviorism views learning as conditioned by environmental interactions and rewards can change behavior.
- Observational learning occurs by observing role models but poor models can demonstrate poor behaviors.
- Socio-cultural learning emphasizes social and environmental impacts on learning through peer interactions.
- Humanism promotes personal responsibility, self-fulfillment, and teaching according to individual learning styles.
- Constructivism encourages social skills through group work, active learning, and knowledge developed socially.
The document discusses several educational theories and philosophies:
- Pragmatism theory focuses on the child rather than facts and believes teaching philosophies will develop with experience.
- Behaviorism views learning as conditioned by environmental interactions and rewards can change behavior.
- Observational learning occurs by observing role models but poor models can demonstrate poor behaviors.
- Socio-cultural learning emphasizes social and environmental impacts on learning through peer interactions.
- Humanism promotes personal responsibility, self-fulfillment, and teaching according to individual learning styles.
- Constructivism encourages social skills through group work, active learning, and assessment of personal development.
Curriculum centered learning and curriculum overview of class 9th and 10th pr...Fakhra Muhabat
The document discusses learner-centered curriculum and frameworks. It begins with background on the shift from teacher-directed to student-centered learning in the 1980s. It then describes the key components of a learner-centered curriculum framework, including learner populations, objectives, learning models/theories, and required support services. The framework aims to design curriculum based on student needs and abilities. Effective implementation requires understanding diverse learners and allowing student voice, choice, and self-directed learning. Assessment in this model involves student participation. Application in higher education has shown student-centered approaches improve learning experiences and outcomes.
Gardner Versus Traditional Teaching Methods Rhetorical...Heidi Owens
- Professor Gardner argues that students should learn to understand important subjects and decipher unique situations rather than just memorize facts for standardized tests.
- He uses logical reasoning (logos) and references to his expertise and experience (ethos) to make his argument.
- Gardner establishes his credibility by referencing his work at Harvard and previous publications.
Pedagogy and innovative approaches in Teaching and learning.pptxjagannath Dange
All children are born and raised in different situations. The schools in need to implement a curriculum which not only promotes development in cognition, language, literacy, numeracy and the arts but also addresses wellbeing and happiness of the students. so, Pedagogy must be ideal to the needs of the learners. hence different approaches must be adopted to train the different faculties of children.
Constructive alignment in university teaching and curriculumSatu Öystilä
The document discusses constructive alignment in university teaching. It describes constructive alignment as aligning learning outcomes, teaching methods, and assessments. The key aspects of constructive alignment are:
1. Clearly defining intended learning outcomes.
2. Choosing teaching methods that will help students achieve the learning outcomes.
3. Using assessments that evaluate if students have achieved the intended learning outcomes.
It emphasizes the importance of student-centered learning over teacher-centered transmission of information. A reflective, student-focused approach to teaching is advocated to ensure learning outcomes are effectively achieved.
Student-centered teaching methods shift the focus from the teacher to the learners. These methods include active learning where students solve problems and discuss in class, cooperative learning where students work in teams, and inductive teaching where students learn in context of challenges. When classrooms are student-centered, students and instructors share focus, students interact equally with each other and teachers, and group work is encouraged to help students collaborate and communicate. The term arose in response to decisions that did not consider what students needed to know or effective learning methods for individual students.
This document discusses a study on the relationship between learners' preferences and teaching strategies in teaching mathematics to fourth year high school students in Mabitac, Laguna, Philippines. The study is guided by learning style and multiple intelligence theories. The independent variables are learners' preferences (visual, auditory, kinesthetic, analytic, global) and teaching strategies (lecture, problem solving, cooperative learning, direct teaching, indirect teaching). The dependent variable is teaching strategies. The study aims to determine the relationship between learners' preferences and teaching strategies in teaching mathematics.
The document discusses principles of adult learning known as andragogy. It defines andragogy as the art and science of helping adults learn, as coined by Malcolm Knowles. The key principles of andragogy include that adults need involvement in planning their instruction, learning is problem-centered rather than content-oriented, experience provides the basis for activities, and learning must have immediate relevance. Adult learners are self-directed, draw on life experiences, are internally motivated, and want learning to be applicable to their jobs or personal lives. The document contrasts pedagogy with andragogy and discusses implications for designing adult learning programs and moving towards a heutagogical self-directed model of learning.
This document discusses two theories of learning: problem-based learning (PBL) and self-determination theory (SDT). It provides details on each:
PBL involves students working in small groups to solve open-ended problems and gain knowledge in the process. Key aspects are presenting problems before material is learned and using real-world contextual problems. SDT focuses on fulfilling three innate needs - autonomy, competence and relatedness - for optimal human functioning and intrinsic motivation. When these needs are supported, individuals are autonomously motivated to undertake tasks. The document outlines several mini-theories within SDT and educational implications of both theories.
This document contains a daily lesson log for a Personal Development class in Grade 11. It outlines the objectives, content, learning resources, and procedures for lessons taking place from September 12-14 on developing the whole person and evaluating one's personality. The objectives are for students to evaluate their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and show connections between them in life situations. Resources include textbook pages and additional materials. Procedures include activities for students to explore their personality traits, emotional adjectives expressed by others, and managing conflicts by considering thoughts and actions. Formative assessments and additional activities are included to evaluate learning.
The document discusses the philosophy of an elementary school teacher regarding individual student needs. The teacher believes students should be the primary workers and thinkers in the classroom, not just completing tasks. Students learn at different paces and in different ways, so instruction should be differentiated. The teacher aims to systematically develop student independence and give them responsibility for their learning. Providing choices engages students more in what and how they learn. Meaning-based learning creates richer, more permanent knowledge compared to rote learning.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
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This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
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Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
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A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
2. Defining Learner-centeredness
1. See things from learner’s point of view
2. Find out what they felt they wanted to learn
3. How they went about the task learning
Things to consider:
Learner centered teaching
means subjecting every teaching
activity (method, assignment or
assessment) to the test of a single
question: “Given the context of my
students, course and classroom, will
this teaching action optimize my
students’ opportunity to learn?”
4. Learner-Centered Classroom
Designed to enable learners
to make critical pedagogical
(relating to teacher or
education) decisions by
systematically training them
in the skills they need to
make such decisions.
Aims that a classroom must
constitute:
1. Focused on language
content
2. Focused on the learning
process
5. Learner-Centered Instruction
It is NOT a matter of handing over rights and
powers o learners in a unilateral way.
It is NOT devaluing the teachers.
It is a matter of educating learners so that they
can gradually assume greater responsibility for
their own learning.
6. Learner-Centered Curriculum
A collaborative effort between teachers and
learners, since learners are closely involved in
the decision making process regarding the
content of the curriculum and how it is taught.
Nunan 1988: 2
7. Activity Student Teacher
Pronunciation practice Very high Medium
Teacher explanations Very high High
Conversation practice Very high Very high
Error correction Very high Low
Vocabulary
development
Very high High
Listening to/using
cassettes
Low Medium high
Student self-discovery
of errors
Low Very high
Using
pictures/films/video
Low Low medium
Pair work Low Very high
Language games Very low Low
A comparison
of student
and teacher
ratings of
selected
learning
activities
9. Learner-Centered Classroom
This is NOT in which learners are involved in making choices
about what and how to learn,
Rather, this is where learners are actively involved in the
learning process.
This is where the focus is on the learner in the sense in which
they do all the work.
Consistent with a particular line of second language acquisition
research that suggests acquisition is facilitated when
opportunities for learners to interact are maximized.
10. Absence of the Teacher
Since no task is set, the children control the
questions they choose to ask: the issue of
whether the teacher acted wisely is theirs,
not the poets.
It removes from their work their work the usual
source of authority. They cannot turn to him to
solve dilemmas.
The children not only
formulate hypotheses, but
are compelled to evaluate
them for themselves.
Two ways to do these:
1. Testing them against
their existing view of
how things go in the
world
2. Going back to the
evidence
12. Principles Underpins the of Adult Learning
By: Brundage and Macheracher (1980)
Adults who value their own experience as a resource for further learning or
whose experience is valued by others are better learners.
Adults learn best when they are involved in developing learning objectives for
themselves that are congruent with their current and idealized self-concept.
Adults have already developed organized ways of focusing on, aking in, and
processing information, These are referred to as cognitive style.
The learner reacts to all experience as he/she perceives t, not as the teacher
presents it.
Adults enter into learning activities with an organized set of descriptions and
feelings about themselves that influences the learning process.
Adults are more concerned with whether they are changing in the direction of
their own idealized self-concept than whether they are meeting standards and
objectives set for them by others.
13. Principles Underpins the Adult Learning
By: Brundage and Macheracher (1980)
Adults do not learn when overstimulated or when experiencing extreme stress
or anxiety.
Those adults who can process information through multiple channels and
have learnt how to learn are the most productive learners.
Adults learn best when the content is personally relevant to past experience
or present concerns and the learning process is relevant to life experiences.
Adults learn best when novel information is presented through a variety of
sensory modes and experiences with sufficient repetitions and variations
on themes to allow distinctions in patterns to emerge.