Street furniture
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This document discusses various types of street furniture used for traffic control and safety. It describes roadway delineators that provide visual guidance, especially at night. Hazard markers define obstructions like guardrails. Object markers indicate hazards within the vehicle path, such as channelizing islands. Speed breakers and rumble strips are used to alert drivers to reduce speed. Guard rails guide pedestrians and prevent them from entering the carriageway. Safety barriers prevent vehicles from leaving the highway at locations like bridges. Barricades and channelizers control and divert traffic during construction. Litter bins collect waste thrown by road users.
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Moira Sweeney - Rhythms of a Port: Visualising Lived Experience on Dublin’s D...
Slides used by Moira Sweeney during her presentation (Rhythms of a Port: Visualising Lived Experience on Dublin’s Docks with a Revitalised Documentary and Geographic Imagination) at the 'Women and the Sea' symposium. A podcast of Moira's talk is available at http://www.ucd.ie/humanities/events/podcasts/2015/women-and-the-sea/
chapter- 1
Traffic engineering deals with improving traffic flow and performance on road networks through systematic studies and engineering applications. It includes planning, design, regulation, and control of traffic. The objectives of traffic engineering are to achieve efficient and safe traffic flow with minimal delays and accidents. It covers various areas like traffic studies and analysis, planning, design, operation, safety, and administration. The overall goal is to facilitate convenient, rapid, and economic transportation of people and goods.
The Underground Railroad
The underground railroad was a network that helped around 100,000 escaped slaves reach freedom between 1810 and 1850 by providing shelter and routes northward. Escaping enslaved people would first have to get away from their plantations, sometimes with the aid of station masters disguised as slaves. The underground railroad relied on stations like barns and basements to hide runaways. John Fairfield, Levi Coffin, and Harriet Tubman were notable figures who risked capture to assist runaways despite the dangers.
Slideshatre
El documento menciona diferentes elementos relacionados con la geografía, el arte y la cultura de México y otros países, incluyendo un mapa físico de México, un glaciar, un ornitorrinco, Garfield, la fragua de Vulcano de Diego Velázquez, Los girasoles de Van Gogh, una obra de Sol LeWitt, una de las Pinturas Negras de Goya, el perro xoloitzcuintle y Google Maps de la ubicación de una escuela.
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Highway safety
This document discusses various highway safety measures adopted by civil engineers. It begins by defining highways and highway safety. It then discusses why road accidents are occurring and why safety measures are important. The rest of the document outlines specific safety measures like rumble strips, designing safe roadsides and junctions, traffic calming designs, innovative interchange designs, use of traffic signs, and roundabouts. The overall goal is to reduce accidents and improve safety for all road users.
HUMAN-Pt.2.pptx
Crosswalks and intersections should prioritize pedestrian comfort, safety, and visibility. Designs should keep crossings compact to facilitate eye contact between pedestrians and drivers. Midblock crosswalks are important to facilitate access to destinations and account for latent pedestrian demand. Visibility is important but wide corners that encourage speeding should be avoided, and fixed objects should not be removed without first considering alternatives to improve safety such as reducing speeds or increasing visibility.
Road Safety Faults in Road Construction EN
The document discusses major road safety issues at construction sites in Ukraine. It identifies several common faults including a lack of proper personal protective equipment for workers, outdated or poorly maintained signage and road markings, insufficient temporary restraint systems, inadequate fencing of construction sites, and a need for updated standards and regulations. The speaker emphasizes that all parties must prioritize road safety and take personal responsibility to address hazards in order to improve safety.
HUMAN-Pt3.2.pptx
This document provides guidance on designing safe and comfortable pedestrian crossings at intersections and midblock locations. It recommends that crosswalks be as wide as the walkways they connect, have high-visibility striping, and keep crossing distances short. It also suggests using curb extensions, advance stop lines, medians, and raised crossings to improve safety. For midblock crossings, it advises assessing pedestrian demand and installing crosswalks where desire lines exist, such as near transit stops. The document stresses the importance of visibility and sight distances at intersections and conflict points while avoiding an overemphasis on clear sightlines for vehicles only.
Traffic Barriers
"Traffic Barriers" is a PowerPoint for primary and secondary students that describes what traffic barriers are and how they are used. This lesson can also be paired with a "Design Your Own 3D Transportation Model" activity.
Safety barriers
Safety barriers measure designed in order that any vehicle touches the hedge is steered back onto the route, and this is frequently generally achieved by coming up with the vehicle safety hedge in order that it breaks at impact permitting the hedge to distort and redirect the vehicle back onto the road. Motorcycles square measure prone to vehicle safety walls, and high vehicles like lorries and-and vehicles with a high center of graveness, square measure prone to going over some safety walls.
Medians/Traffic separators , kerbs, Road margins
This document discusses various elements of road design including medians, kerbs, and road margins. It describes the functions of medians as dividing opposing traffic lanes to prevent head-on collisions and optionally serving other purposes like channelizing traffic. Kerbs delineate the roadway and come in different heights and designs for various purposes. Road margins include shoulders for emergency stopping, footpaths, guardrails, and embankment slopes designed for safety and stability.
Introduction to Highway Cross-Sectional Elements .pptx
The document discusses various cross-sectional elements of highways including:
1) Cross-slope or camber which slopes the road surface transversely to drain water, with types including rolling and plane camber.
2) Width of pavement or carriageway which depends on traffic lanes and vehicle width, with recommended widths by road class.
3) Medians which divide opposite traffic, and serve functions like channelizing intersections and protecting pedestrians.
4) Other elements like kerbs, shoulders, guard rails, footpaths, driveways, cycle tracks, bus bays, parking lanes, and service roads.
Islands
This document discusses different types of medians used in road design including:
- Curb medians, which use raised edges to separate traffic flows and provide recovery areas.
- Refuge islands, also called pedestrian islands, which provide a place for pedestrians to stop mid-crossing.
- Flush medians, which use painted lines instead of physical barriers to separate traffic.
- The recommended median width varies depending on the road type and location, ranging from 1.2m to 22.8m wide. Wider medians are generally used in rural areas while narrower medians are used in urban areas.
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This document discusses road safety management techniques related to street furniture and traffic islands. It defines street furniture as objects and facilities located in public spaces that provide services to the public, such as benches, signs, and bus shelters. It classifies street furniture based on factors like location, movement, and relation to infrastructure. Traffic islands are designed to direct traffic flow and protect pedestrians. The objectives of channelization using traffic islands include separating traffic paths, controlling vehicle speed and movement angles, and providing refuge for pedestrians crossing streets.
Chapter 3.pptx highway one civil engineering
The document discusses the elements of highway cross-sections and road safety. It describes typical cross-section elements such as the right of way, carriageway, shoulders, medians, footpaths, and barriers. It also discusses factors to consider when selecting cross-section elements like traffic volume, safety, and development along the highway. The document then covers road safety, defining it and providing accident statistics. It discusses factors that can contribute to crashes like driver actions, vehicle mechanical issues, road geometry, and environmental conditions.
Highway Safety Power Point Presentation by Pankaj Pal.pptx
In this PPT, I have tried to explain about highway safety. I hope this ppt will be helpful in giving you new information. Thank you 1. Under Guidance Mr. Krishna Kumar Assistant Professor of CE Dept. Name:- Pankaj Pal Branch:- CE 4th Year Project Name Highway Safety
2. Contents Introduction Rumble Strip Design of Road Side Junctions Traffic Signs
3. Introduction Purpose of Road Safety 1. Reduce no. of accidents 2. Safer journey 3. Increase quality of transit system 4. Maintain regular traffic flow
4. Rumble Strips Other names:- Sleeper lines or Alert strips Rumble strips are grooved patterns rolled or milled into the pavement perpendicular to the direction of Travel.
5. Types of Rumble Strips 1. Shoulder Rumble Strips Placed on highway shoulders along the edge of the travel lane, to prevent single vehicle run-off-the-road crashes.
6. Types of Rumble Strips 2. Centerline Rumble Strips Placed on or near the center line. To prevent head-on crashes and opposite direction sideswipe crashes. Prevent some crashes, when a driver veers across the center line.
7. Advantages of Rumble strips Alert drivers upon drifting or deviation. The reflective paint helps to increase visibility. Reduce the number of crashes.
8. Design of Road-Side Requirements:- 1. Provide Shoulder & Edge strip 2. Avoid sharper turns 3. Provide Emergency zones/lanes
9. Design of Road-Side Requirements:- 4. Free from Ditches 5. Proper Screeding
10. Design of Road-Side Requirements:- Super elevation = h = (Bv^2)/gR 6. Super elevation is not be too steep
11. Junctions A road junctions is a location where multiple roads intersect, allowing vehicular traffic to change from one road to another.
12. Junctions A road junction has to fulfill following requirement :- Visible Oversee-able Comprehensible Completeness
13. Traffic Signs Traffic signs or road signs are signs erected at the side or above of the roads to give instructions or provide information to road users. Traffic signs generally :- Control the flow of traffic. Guide to destination. Informs roadway services.
14. Traffic Signs Traffic signs are intentionally color coded to assist the operator. In traffic signs, fluorencent material is used. Red Green Yellow Stop Direction Warning
15. Traffic Signs Black Blue Brown Regulation Motorist service (e.g., food, hotels, gas) Recreational, Historic, Scenic site Orange White & Construction or maintenance warning
16. Types of Signs Boards 1) Stop & Yield Sign Boards A STOP sign is a traffic sign to notify drivers to completely halt while YIELD means to slow down to at a point.
17. Types of Signs Boards 2) Warning Signs :- Alert to hazards or changing in conditions such as changes in road layout, proximity to a school zone, Sharp turns etc.
18. Types of Signs Boards 3) Guide Signs :- Indicates route markers, distance-and-destination signs, and informational signs.
Realtek Enterprises, Mumbai, Road Safety Products
Manufacturing, Importing and Suppliers of Multipurpose Cone, Multipurpose Cone 750MM, Multipurpose Cone 500MM, Traffic Plain Cone 700MM, Aluminium Road Stud, Plastic Road Stud, Park Stud, 3M Median Marker.
Pushkal Pratap.pptx
This document summarizes a 15-day road safety certification course conducted by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and Indian Roads Congress in association with MANIT. It introduces road safety audits and their purpose to minimize accidents and avoid creating new hazards. Key considerations in audits include alignment, cross-sections, shoulders, slopes, barriers, intersections and signs. The document then provides an example audit for a highway project, noting safety issues like lack of barriers and markings, and providing recommendations to address them. It concludes with discussing audits of existing roads and more safety issues and recommendations.
Road safety.pptx
Road work zones require careful traffic control and safety measures to protect both workers and drivers. Key aspects include:
1) Using signs, pavement markings, arrow panels, and traffic control devices to guide drivers safely through the work zone with minimum delays.
2) Implementing a variety of safety devices and techniques to reduce accidents, including physical barriers, consistent signage, and high-visibility worker clothing.
3) Protecting road workers by avoiding exposure to traffic, ensuring visibility of workers, and preventing collisions with work vehicles and equipment.
Highway
Traffic control involves directing traffic around disruptions to ensure safety. It uses devices like signs, signals, and pavement markings to inform and guide drivers, pedestrians, and bicyclists. Traffic lights control intersections with red, yellow, and green lights, while signs communicate regulations, warnings, route information, and temporary controls through shapes, colors and messages. Pavement markings supplement signs to regulate lanes and guide traffic. Variable message signs and channelizing devices also direct traffic, especially through work zones. Overall, the goal of traffic control is to facilitate safe and efficient traffic flow.
Road median and their types
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Traffic Engineering
This document discusses traffic rules and regulations and traffic control devices. It provides definitions of traffic signs and signals that are used to regulate, warn, and guide traffic. It lists several key rules for drivers, including keeping left, not overtaking in dangerous situations, yielding to pedestrians, ambulances and fire trucks, and only making safe U-turns. It also describes different types of traffic signs like mandatory, warning and informational signs, as well as road markings and traffic lights which use colors to control the flow of traffic.
Types of valves
The document describes several common types of valves used to regulate fluid flow, including their basic designs and purposes. Globe valves are used to throttle flow and have a Z, Y, or angle body design. Gate valves open and close flow but are not for regulating. Ball valves maintain high pressure/volume flow and have low costs. Butterfly valves are compact with low pressure drops. Diaphragm valves isolate fluid but need maintenance. Pinch valves use a rubber tube and are good for solids. Check valves only allow flow in one direction using flaps or disks.
Organisation IN CPM
This document defines organization and outlines the key characteristics and functions of good organization. Organization is defined as arranging people to work together towards a common goal. The efficient functioning of an organization requires competent people in the right roles who understand the goals and their own duties. Good organization has clear goals and responsibilities, defined functions for departments, and flexibility. It coordinates all activities and resources to satisfy employees while achieving its aims through long-term planning, structure, coordination, and monitoring progress.
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Contributer personality program
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Street furniture
- 2. Street Furniture Traffic Aids- Roadway Delineators Hazard Markers Object Markers Speed Breakers Rumble Strips Guard Rails Safety Barriers Barricades and Channelisers Litter Bins
- 3. Roadway Delineators- Roadway delineators are intended to provide visual aids to drivers concerning the alignment of the road, especially at night. They are effective in locations where the horizontal and vertical geometry change and during severe weather conditions such as rain, fog or snow. Generally, delineators are reflectorized for better visibility during night.
- 6. Hazard Markers- Hazard markers are intended to define obstructions like guard- rails and abutments adjacent to the carriageway.
- 8. Object Markers- object markers are used to indicate hazards and obstructions within the vehicle path for example channelizing islands close to the intersections. Typical applications are in the following location: I. Traffic islands at approaches to intersections. II. Around periphery of rotary islands. III. On far side of T-junctions and street dead- ends.
- 10. Speed Breaker- Speed breakers, also known as speed control humps, are commonly used on private access roads and near schools and universities in urban situations. They are to be disfavoured on through roads since they are dangerous to the vehicles.
- 12. Rumble strips- Speed breakers are sometimes hazardous, in spite of the precautions taken in their safe design and construction. Some authorities do not favour them, especially on main roads. As a substitute, rumble strips, which are corrugated surfaces producing noise and a physical sensation on the steering, are provided. The driver gets alerted due to these sensations.
- 14. Guard Rails- Guard rails are needed for guiding pedestrians to subways, footbridges and surface crossings and for preventing them from spilling in to the carriageway. guard rails, should be set back 500 mm from the kerb to give enough clearance to passing vehicles.
- 17. Safety Barriers- Safety barriers for motor-traffic are intended to prevent vehicles accidentally leaving the highway. Typical locations are approaches to bridges and high embankments. They are designed to with stand the impact of a vehicle and deflect the same inwards.
- 19. Barricades and Channelisers- Barricades and Channelisers are required by controlling and diverting traffic on construction zones and temporary diversions.
- 21. Litter Bins- Litter Bins are needed for collecting the waste thrown away by the road users. A design showing a pole-mounted litter bin is given.