This document contains summaries of several papers related to municipal solid waste management in Guwahati, India. It provides an overview of the current solid waste situation in Guwahati, including types and amounts of waste generated. It also summarizes various papers that examine waste management strategies used in Guwahati such as recycling, composting, and landfilling. Additionally, it outlines some pilot projects conducted in Guwahati to improve waste collection and management.
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT STATUS IN PATNA - Weaknesses and OpportunitiesAshok Ghosh
Municipal waste management at Patna is in pathetic state.The state capital of Bihar is also famous now as municipal waste capital of India.The presentation is an attempt to highlight the issues and possible solution.
Integrated Solid Waste Management - Managing waste an environmentally sustainable, economically affordable and socially acceptable manner.
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in Indian Cities including collection, transportation, processing and final disposal.
It also provides details on designing a collection system, procedure for composting, RDF and Sanitary Landfill.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT at KALUTHARA(KALUTHARA URBAN COUNCIL)
A presentation Done by the 1st Year Students (Group 2) of the Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura for the Environmental Chemistry Assignment..
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT STATUS IN PATNA - Weaknesses and OpportunitiesAshok Ghosh
Municipal waste management at Patna is in pathetic state.The state capital of Bihar is also famous now as municipal waste capital of India.The presentation is an attempt to highlight the issues and possible solution.
Integrated Solid Waste Management - Managing waste an environmentally sustainable, economically affordable and socially acceptable manner.
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in Indian Cities including collection, transportation, processing and final disposal.
It also provides details on designing a collection system, procedure for composting, RDF and Sanitary Landfill.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT at KALUTHARA(KALUTHARA URBAN COUNCIL)
A presentation Done by the 1st Year Students (Group 2) of the Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura for the Environmental Chemistry Assignment..
Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease.The tasks of solid-waste management present complex technical challenges. They also pose a wide variety of administrative, economic, and social problems that must be managed and solved.Here we discuss about different types of solid waste and its effective management.
Waste management or waste disposal are all the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.[1] This includes amongst other things collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste together with monitoring and regulation. It also encompasses the legal and regulatory framework that relates to waste management encompassing guidance on recycling.
Waste can take any form that is solid, liquid, or gas and each have different methods of disposal and management. Waste management normally deals with all types of waste whether it was created in forms that are industrial, biological, household, and special cases where it may pose a threat to human health.[2] It is produced due to human activity such as when factories extract and process raw materials.[3] Waste management is intended to reduce adverse effects of waste on health, the environment or aesthetics.
Waste management practices are not uniform among countries (developed and developing nations); regions (urban and rural areas), and sectors (residential and industrial).[4]
A large portion of waste management practices deal with municipal solid waste (MSW) which is waste that is created by household, industrial, and commercial activity.[5]
A Case-study of Municipal Solid Waste Management at Pattukkottai MunicipalityGangainathan A
Our idea is to convert the Waste to Wealth (W2W)
Detailed investigation regarding the quantity and types of waste
Survey was conducted to get the feedback of local people (Face to Face Interview – 250 families & Online Survey- 50 individuals)
Verified the effectiveness of the landfill site
Laboratory tests are made to find out the suitable Waste Processing
From the results obtained, Decided to implement Vermi-composting for biodegradable waste & waste recovery centre for non-biodegradables
Business proposal had been prepared for annual income of ₹ 1.5 crore
This is a complete book ,which deals with the current situation of solid waste in Pakistan,factor affecting its management and role government organization in waste management.
The zero waste concept- What it is, How industries view and apply it and how useful is it to policy makers in lieu of environmental management and sustainability.
A published work of Atiq Uz Zamaan, University of South Australia.
The Urban Management Centre is a notforprofit organization based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, working towards professionalizing urban management in India and South Asia. UMC provides technical assistance and support to Indian state local government associations and implements programs that work towards improvement in cities by partnering with city governments. UMC builds and enhances the capacity of city governments by providing muchneeded expertise and ready access to innovations on good governance implemented in India and abroad. UMC is a legacy organization of International City/County Management Association (ICMA) and hence is also known as ICMASouth Asia.
Office: Municipal Central Workshop Compound,
Opp. Sahakari Lati Bazar, Jagannathji Road, Ahmedabad- 380 022
Telephone No. 079-32982385 Fax No. 079-25321484
E-mail: swm@egovamc.com
The problem of managing the urban wastes is a global issue. Students have shown a concern on this issue and presented a PPT on a comparative study....viewers please watch and leave your comments..
Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease.The tasks of solid-waste management present complex technical challenges. They also pose a wide variety of administrative, economic, and social problems that must be managed and solved.Here we discuss about different types of solid waste and its effective management.
Waste management or waste disposal are all the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.[1] This includes amongst other things collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste together with monitoring and regulation. It also encompasses the legal and regulatory framework that relates to waste management encompassing guidance on recycling.
Waste can take any form that is solid, liquid, or gas and each have different methods of disposal and management. Waste management normally deals with all types of waste whether it was created in forms that are industrial, biological, household, and special cases where it may pose a threat to human health.[2] It is produced due to human activity such as when factories extract and process raw materials.[3] Waste management is intended to reduce adverse effects of waste on health, the environment or aesthetics.
Waste management practices are not uniform among countries (developed and developing nations); regions (urban and rural areas), and sectors (residential and industrial).[4]
A large portion of waste management practices deal with municipal solid waste (MSW) which is waste that is created by household, industrial, and commercial activity.[5]
A Case-study of Municipal Solid Waste Management at Pattukkottai MunicipalityGangainathan A
Our idea is to convert the Waste to Wealth (W2W)
Detailed investigation regarding the quantity and types of waste
Survey was conducted to get the feedback of local people (Face to Face Interview – 250 families & Online Survey- 50 individuals)
Verified the effectiveness of the landfill site
Laboratory tests are made to find out the suitable Waste Processing
From the results obtained, Decided to implement Vermi-composting for biodegradable waste & waste recovery centre for non-biodegradables
Business proposal had been prepared for annual income of ₹ 1.5 crore
This is a complete book ,which deals with the current situation of solid waste in Pakistan,factor affecting its management and role government organization in waste management.
The zero waste concept- What it is, How industries view and apply it and how useful is it to policy makers in lieu of environmental management and sustainability.
A published work of Atiq Uz Zamaan, University of South Australia.
The Urban Management Centre is a notforprofit organization based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, working towards professionalizing urban management in India and South Asia. UMC provides technical assistance and support to Indian state local government associations and implements programs that work towards improvement in cities by partnering with city governments. UMC builds and enhances the capacity of city governments by providing muchneeded expertise and ready access to innovations on good governance implemented in India and abroad. UMC is a legacy organization of International City/County Management Association (ICMA) and hence is also known as ICMASouth Asia.
Office: Municipal Central Workshop Compound,
Opp. Sahakari Lati Bazar, Jagannathji Road, Ahmedabad- 380 022
Telephone No. 079-32982385 Fax No. 079-25321484
E-mail: swm@egovamc.com
The problem of managing the urban wastes is a global issue. Students have shown a concern on this issue and presented a PPT on a comparative study....viewers please watch and leave your comments..
A thorough presentation on Solid Waste Management. Divided in three parts: Overview - covers basic terms and definitions, Managing Solid Waste - discusses some of the treatment methods and finally SWM in India - presents some data and current scenario.
Bio Gas Generation from Biodegradable Kitchen WasteIJEAB
Generation of Solid wastes in general and biodegradable waste in particular is increasing at house hold level over the last two decades. Per capita generation of the waste has been increasing steadily due to population growth and changing socio-economic characteristics and cultural habits and varies from 250g to 600g. Any material which can be decomposable by the action of microorganisms in a short period of time is called biodegradable Mostly food waste; vegetable peels and fruit pulp are biodegradable. These materials readily mix with the soil by the action of bacteria. During decomposition, these materials release carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia and hydrogen sulphide into the environment thereby contributes to air pollution and odour pollution. The gases that are released during the decay of biodegradable wastes can be captured for the economic utility and as well as to save the environment. An attempt is being made in this technical research paper to demonstrate the possibilities energy recovery from biodegradable kitchen waste that is collected from residential societies which can be utilized for the benefits of the society. Kitchen and food waste collected from a high end residential community of 300 families in Mumbai city suburbs is analyzed for the quantification of bio gas. Bio gas is captured through a fabricated anaerobic digester. Experimentation and results are discussed. The results are encouraging.
The growing population and their changing consumption patterns have made Solid Waste Management a serious environmental and social problem. This situation has further become complex as domestic waste, market waste, industrial waste, agricultural and hazardous waste and other types of waste including both degradable and non-degradable particles get mixed in the mainstream of the municipal solid waste. Failure to segregate waste at the source has created the need for alternate methods. Drum–Sieve segregator is one such alternative for segregation, which similar to conventional processes segregate the non-decomposable from the decomposed particles through a sieve. The Drum-Sieve segregator is an approach to provide the segregation at lower power requirements, unlike conventional processes which are bulky and require larger space and power for operation. The Drum-sieve segregator is aimed to be used in cities where space for huge plants for operation is scarce. And hence it is designed to be compact and efficient. Drum-Sieve segregator is primarily aimed for segregating plastic from Organic waste, which is the final separated product obtained that can used a natural fertilizers. Unlike traditional segregating systems, the proposed model is smaller, easy to maintain and absorbs less power. It is mobile, and eliminates the need for manual feeding and cleaning of impurities.
Decentralized composting of municipal solid waste in bengaluru city – an over...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Through managing municipal waste public –private partnership in gwalior, m.p....eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Presentation to MCGM regarding Mumbai Development Plan 2014-34 - SWMRishi Aggarwal
This is a presentation made to the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai on 21st January 2014 to apprise them of views about how land use should be done keeping solid waste management processes in mind.
Similar to Solid waste management in Guwahati city (20)
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
2. Solid Waste
Garbage, Refuse,
Sludge
Wastewater
Treatment Plant
Water Supply
Treatment Plant
Air Pollution
Control Facility
Other Discarded
Materials
Solid, Liquid, Semi-solid,
Contained
Gaseous Material
Industries Commercial Mining
Agricultural
Operations
Community
Activities
3. Control Of
Generation
Storage Collection
Transport Or
Transfer
Processing
Disposal Of
Waste
Materials
4. PAPER AUTHOR SUMMARY
Rapid Environmental Impact
Guwahati Waste Management
Assessment report for
Company Private Limited
Integrated Municipal Solid
(GWMCPL) - February 2008.
Waste Management
Project at Boragaon site
Guwahati, Assam.
The Project has two-way
integration – integration of all
aspects of management of
MSW as well as integration of
processing technologies so as to
result into minimum inert to the
disposal site (landfill).
Solid Waste Management in
Guwahati city.
Kavitha Padmanabhan, IAS,
Commissioner, Guwahati
Municipal Corporation.
Issues and practices.
Manual on Municipal Solid
Waste Management.
DR. S.R. SHUKLA, Adviser
(PHEE) C.P.H.E.E.O,
Ministry of Urban
Development, Government of
India- May, 2000, New Delhi.
To assist the personnel involved
in managing the solid waste
generated in the cities/towns of
the country.
5. PAPER AUTHOR SUMMARY
Municipal Solid Waste Management
study in Guwahati.
Daisy Das, Dept. of Economics,
North Eastern Hill University,
Shillong-793022, Meghalaya.
An attempt has been made in this
article to examine people's willingness
pay to solve the problem.
Municipal Solid Waste Management
and energy recovered from it-A case
study of Guwahati, Assam.
Kuldeep Kaushik, Abhinav
Bhattacharyya, Student, Department
of Civil Engineering, Assam
Engineering College.
The paper critically analyzes a case
study of solid waste management plant
in west Boragaon area of Guwahati
city, its expenditure and benefits reaped
from the solid waste management
system and its future scopes in our
country.
Urban Solid Waste and Health
Implications in Guwahati, Assam
India.
Mahfuza Rahman, Associate
Professor, Cotton College,
Guwahati.
This study has been made in the light of
the fact that we all affect the
environmental health, through our
individual and collective decision. In
this research paper an attempt has been
made to show the vulnerable pockets
within the city, through a series of
maps.
6. Generation of waste
Waste minimization
Waste removal
Waste transportation
Waste treatment
Recycling and reuse
Storage, collection, transport, and transfer
Treatment
Landfill disposal
Environmental considerations
Financial and marketing aspects
Policy and regulations
Education and training
Planning and implementation
7. Recycling
Composting
Landfilling
Waste-to-energy
Waste generation
Waste handling and sorting, storage and processing at the source
Collection
Sorting, processing and transformation
Transfer and transport
Disposal
Reducing and eliminating adverse impacts of waste materials on human health and
environment to support economic development and superior quality of life.
Reduce the public health impacts due to improper solid waste management.
To increase the recovery of materials and energy from used solids, by means of
recycling, composting, waste-to-energy, and, sanitary landfilling with landfill gas
utilization.
8. Household waste is generally classified as municipal waste.
Industrial waste as hazardous waste .
Biomedical waste or hospital waste as infectious waste.
Figure - Municipal Solid Waste Figure – Hazardous Waste Figure - Hospital Waste
9. They reduce or prevent green house gas emissions.
They reduce the release of pollutants.
They help in conserving the resources.
They help in saving energy.
They reduce the demand for waste treatment technology and landfill space.
10. A. Thermal Treatment Pictures
a) Incineration - Combustion of waste
material in the presence of oxygen.
b) Gasification - Decompose organic
waste materials by allowing very low
amount of oxygen in the process.
c) Pyrolysis - It uses absolutely no
oxygen.
d) Open Burning – Burning waste
materials in a way that causes smoke
to be released into the open air
directly.
11. B. Dumps and Landfills Pictures
a) Sanitary landfills - Designed to greatly
reduce or eliminate the risks posed to
the public health and environment.
b) Controlled dumps – Disposal sites that
have a planned capacity but no cell
planning.
c) Bioreactor Landfills - Uses enhanced
microbiological processes to
accelerate the decomposition of
waste.
12.
13. C. Biological Waste Treatment Pictures
a) Composting – Controlled aerobic
decomposition of organic matter by
the action of micro organisms and
small invertebrates.
b) Anaerobic Digestion – Uses biological
processes to decompose organic
waste.
14. Vermicomposting is a simple biotechnological process of composting, in
which certain species of earthworms are used to enhance the process of
waste conversion and produce a better end product.
Figure a- Plastic sheet below the
ring
Figure b- Layer of raw material
placed on polythene sheet
15. Figure c- Rock phosphate powder
sprinkled on organic matter
Figure d- Cow dung slurry
Figure e- Cement ring sealed
with cow dung
Figure f- Earthworms are
released near cracks
16. Biogas means mixture of gases produced
by the breakdown of organic matter in the
absence of oxygen.
Produced by anaerobic digestion with
anaerobic bacteria or fermentation of
biodegradable materials such
as manure, sewage, municipal waste, green
waste, plant material, and crops.
Primarily methane and carbon
dioxide and may have small amounts
of hydrogen sulphide and moisture.
Anaerobic digester that
produces biogas from animal wastes or
energy crops.
Bacteria within the digester tank breaks
down the waste and, as it decomposes, gases
such as carbon monoxide, methane,
hydrogen, and nitrogen, are released.
Figure - Biogas Plant
17. ISWM takes an overall approach to creating sustainable systems that are
economically affordable, socially acceptable and environmentally effective.
System involves the use of a range of different treatment methods, and key to
the functioning of such a system is the collection and sorting of the waste.
Figure - Elements of Integrated Solid Waste Management
18. Ground water contamination by the leachate generated by the waste dump.
Surface water contamination by the run-off from the waste dump .
Bad odour, pests, rodents and wind-blown litter in and around the waste
dump.
Generation of inflammable gas (e.g. methane) within the waste dump.
Bird menace above the waste dump which affects flight of aircraft.
Fires within the waste dump.
Erosion and stability problems relating to slopes of the waste dump.
Epidemics through stray animals.
Acidity to surrounding soil.
Release of green house gas.
19. STUDY AREA
Guwahati - Capital city of Assam and Gateway to the North-east.
Geographical location of Guwahati city - 26°5´ N to 26°12´ N latitude and 91°34´ E to
91°54´ E longitude).
Population – 12 lac (including floating population).
216.67 sq. Km is covered under GMC area.
2.5 lac Households in GMC area.
Figure - An aerial view of Guwahati City
20. During the study, various solid waste types are collected and differentiated as
biodegradable, plastic, glass and metal waste and accordingly compiled the total
generation; which is contributing as 57%, 1%, 14% and 28% respectably in the total
waste generation scenario.
Figure - Pie- chart of the generation of different Solid waste types in the Guwahati city.
21. SL
NO.
SOURCE UNIT GENERATE/DAY TOTAL WASTE ,TONS/DAY
1 Domestic Sources 2.66 kg/household 490.64
2 Markets 3.0 kg/unit 4.72
3 Commercial
Establishments
1.62 kg/unit 62.97
4 Hotels & Restaurants 83.89 kg/unit 11.4
5 Schools and Institutions 2.5 kg/unit 2.5
6 Street Sweeping and
Drain Cleanings
- 48.00
7 Others - 6.61
8 Total waste generated,
tons/day
- 626.84
22. Recyclable plastic (RP) - Plastic carry bags, glasses, bottles, etc.
Non-recyclable plastic (NRP) - Multi layered plastic pouch pack, package,
Aluminum foil, etc.
Figure - The proportion of RP and NRP in the roadside drain (in kg per 5 kg of sample)
Present scenario of solid waste with special reference to plastic and other non-biodegradable
solid waste and its management for the sustainable urban poor
development in Guwahati city, Assam, India by Amarjyoti, Jatin, Sarbeswar and
Kripaljyoti .
23. Present scenario of solid waste with special reference to plastic and other non-biodegradable
solid waste and its management for the sustainable urban poor
development in Guwahati city, Assam, India by Amarjyoti, Jatin, Sarbeswar
and Kripaljyoti .
24. A.YEAR 2006-2007
Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC) is the only authority for the entire solid waste
management of Guwahati.
Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management
SL. NO. PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
1 Total no. of wards 60
2 Total no. of dustbin 260
3 Total collection of solid waste 3,00,000 kg
4 Total no. of workers 700
5 Total no. of Carriers(Truck) 46
6 Expenditure for carrier 19 lakhs
7 Expenditure on bioremediation 1.5 lakhs
8 Place of landfill Sasal and Pachim Boragaon
25. CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLID WASTE GENERATED FROM GUWAHATI CITY
AND FEASIBILITY SOLUTIONS FOR ITS MANAGEMENT by Dr. Ajay
Kalamdhad, IIT Guwahati
26. CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLID WASTE GENERATED FROM GUWAHATI CITY
AND FEASIBILITY SOLUTIONS FOR ITS MANAGEMENT by Dr.Ajay Kalamdhad,
IIT Guwahati
27. B.YEAR-2007-2008
Pilot Project of Integrated Solid Waste Management in Guwahati under JNNURM.
Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, a pilot project of
integrated solid waste collection programme was conducted in ward No.33, 34, 35, 37
and 38 of Guwahati city.
The scope of integrated waste collection system were includes door-to-door
segregated solid waste collection, street sweeping and drain cleaning activities in the
selected area.
C.YEAR-2008-2010
Integrated Solid Waste Management Project in Guwahati under JNNURM
After the study following salient features of the project are observed –
The Government of Assam has allotted 120 bighas of land at West Boragaon to
Guwahati Municipal Corporation for solid Waste Management Project.
The Project will operate under the Public Private Partnership (PPP) model.
It is housed in Guwahati Waste Management Company Private Limited (GWMCPL).
It involves initially as many as 11 NGOs for all the 60 wards of the city.
28. SL. NO. NAME NUMBERS
1. NGOs 17
2. Cart Puller 550
3. NGOs Super Visors 60
4. Drivers 86
5. Super Visors 12
6. Head Super Visors 02
D.YEAR-2009-2010
From 1st December,2009 a pilot project on door to door collection of non-biodegradable
solid waste is operating by an NGO as sponsored by the Guwahati
Municipal Corporation .
Major objective of the project is to develop the concept of source segregation
of biodegradable and non biodegradable solid waste.
29. PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Ward 55 & 59
Activities Door to door collection of segregated non-biodegradable
solid waste
Equipments Specially designed Tri Cycle 2 Nos.
No. of waste collectors 02
Duration Continuing as a self sustainable project
30. SL NO. ACTIVITY TIME SCHEDULE
1 Daily Door to Door collection of MSW
from Various Households and commercial
establishments
6 am to 8 am
5 pm to 9 pm
2 Daily Street Sweeping
Lanes Arterial Road and Sub-Arterial
roads, markets, other than specified.
Footpaths, public places
Daily
3 Markets 5:30 am to 11:30 am
2 pm to 5 pm
4 Night sweeping for Selected roads/Areas After 8 pm
31. SITE LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION-
The Boragaon area site has been earmarked by the Government of Assam for
the MSWdisposal.
The proposed site is 12 kms away from city centre.
Variable topography is observed in the area.
The coordinates of the proposed site are:
Latitude: 26° 06.872’’ N
Longitude: 91°40.896 ’’E
Site Elevation: 46.9m above MSL
ACTIVITIES TAKING PLACE IN WEST BORAGAON-
Landfilling
Segregation
Open Burning
Recycling
Generation of artificial manure
32. After facing public protest for making Sasal a permanent garbage dumping site,
along the VIP Road between Six Mile and Narengi army cantonment, the Gauhati
Municipal Corporation (GMC) has started scouting for three fresh sites.
The R.G. Baruah College at Fatasil Ambari to use the vacant low-lying college
field as the new site for dumping garbage. And other two sites are yet to be
selected. (April 25,2004-The Telegraph).
The Guwahati Municipal Corporation's ambitious Rs-16 crore solid waste
management project is likely to run aground for want of a suitable plot within its
jurisdiction( November 3,2004-The Telegraph)
Due to the protests from the local residents of the Lokhra, the site has to be
shifted to Sasal near the express highway which will also cause problem in the
form of water logging.
33. The Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC) has shifted its garbage disposal
site to Garchuk from Sasal following intense public pressure(September 2,
2006).
A team of the Pollution Control Board, Assam (PCBA) that visited the
Garchuk site on August 25 to witness the dumping of garbage in gross violation
of environmental norms by the GMC.
The decision of the GMC was made in response of a Gauhati High Court
order directing the Corporation to shift its dumping site from Sasal by July 7
following a controversy. The new site now chosen is Boragaon which is an
integral part of the wetland and dumping began here from July 7.
Waste disposal process at West Boragaon opposed.
GMC dump blamed for fish deaths in Deepor Beel.
Flash flood, water logging to worsen.
34. Municipal solid waste disposal: a case study in Guwahati city to
mitigate the man made disaster by Dr. Lakhimi Gogoi
35.
36.
37. DESIGNATION OF THE FOLLOWING -
System improvement.
Timing and priorities of intended action.
Who should act (i.e. agency, department).
Estimated costs.
Problems that will be solved.
PROCEDURES FOR ACCOMPLISHMENT AND A SCHEDULE OF INITIATION OF
THIS ACTION –
Establishment of solid waste management operating departments and identifying its
jurisdictions.
Recruitment, selection and hiring of solid waste management operating personnel.
Human resources development programme.
Technical assistance to operating units.
Provisions for inspection and enforcement.
Licensing of facilities.
Framing legislation, amendments to rules and regulations.
Development of budgeting procedures, financing, cost-effectiveness, special charge
features and other operating management features.
38. Solid waste is a problem that must be properly managed otherwise its ill effects may
cause harmful problems to both human health and the natural environment.
Solid waste management in India is an emerging and engaging area of study. Solid
waste should be managed through a number of activities—waste prevention, recycling,
composting, controlled burning, or landfilling .
Our project which is conducted on solid waste management in Guwahati city enabled
us to learn about the management procedures and the techniques used in Guwahati for
managing the city’s solid waste.
In Guwahati, there are no recycling units in the vicinity of the dumping ground and the
recycling business is running in an unorganized manner.
Due to the lack of willingness and lack of awareness about the ill effects of solid waste
management among the citizens of Guwahati, many planned projects which have been
proposed by the government has been put to hold leading to unscientific and
unmanageable technique of solid waste management.
39. URBAN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OF GUWAHATI CITY IN NORTH-EAST INDIA
Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment report for Integrated Municipal Solid Waste
Management Project at Boragaon site Guwahati, Assam by - Guwahati Waste
Management Company Private Limited (GWMCPL) - February 2008.
Solid Waste Management in Guwahati city by - Kavitha Padmanabhan, IAS,
Commissioner, Guwahati Municipal Corporation.
Manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management by - DR. S.R. SHUKLA, Adviser (PHEE)
C.P.H.E.E.O, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India- May, 2000, New
Delhi.
http://recycling.about.com/od/Solid-Waste-Management/
http://swapsushias.blogspot.in/2010/12/solid-waste-management-in
india.html#.VDqULGeSwsA
http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-solid-waste-management.htm
http://recycling.about.com/od/Solid-Waste-Management/fl/An-Introduction-to-Solid-
Waste-Management.htm
40. http://recycling.about.com/od/Solid-Waste-Management/fl/Waste-Treatment-and-
Disposal-Methods.htm
http://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/8732.html
http://www.ilo.org/oshenc/part-vii/environmental-pollution-control/item/514-solid-waste-
management-and-recycling
http://www.epa.gov/wastes/nonhaz/municipal/dmg2/
Municipal Solid Waste Management study in Guwahati by - Daisy Das, Dept. of
Economics, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022, Meghalaya.
Municipal Solid Waste Management and energy recovered from it- A case study of
Guwahati, Assam by - Kuldeep Kaushik, Abhinav Bhattacharyya, Student, Department
of Civil Engineering, Assam Engineering College.
Urban Solid Waste and Health Implications in Guwahati, Assam India by - Mahfuza
Rahman, Associate Professor, Cotton College, Guwahati.
Environmental audit of Municipal Solid Waste Management by - T.V. Ramachandra
and Shruthi Bachamanda, Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological
Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India.
41. Residual effect of garbage disposal site in Guwahati, Assam by - Bijoya Choudhury
& Amalesh Dutta, Department of Zoology, Gauhati University.
Municipal solid waste disposal: a case study in Guwahati city to mitigate the man-made
disaster by - Dr. Lakhimi Gogoi Geography Department, Narangi Anchalik
Mahavidyalaya, Assam, India.
Analysis of municipal solid waste and its management practice by - A J Kashyap,
Jatin Kalita and Sarbeshwar Kalita, Gauhati University.
Present scenario of solid waste with special reference to plastic and other non-biodegradable
solid waste and its management for the sustainable urban poor
development in Guwahati city, Assam, India by - Amarjyoti Kashyap, Jatin Kalita,
Sarbeshwar Kalita and Kripaljyoti Mazumdar, Gauhati University.
Characteristics of solid waste generated from Guwahati city and feasibility solution
for its management by - Dr. Ajay Kalamdhad, Assistant professor, Department of
Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati.
Improvised segregation of recyclable materials in Guwahati City, India by - Pradip
Baishya1 and Dimbendra Kumar Mahanta, Mechanical Engineering Department,
Assam Engineering College, Guwahati, India.