The problem of managing the urban wastes is a global issue. Students have shown a concern on this issue and presented a PPT on a comparative study....viewers please watch and leave your comments..
Management of solid waste is a major challenge now a days because of industrialization, population and urbanization so that the rate of solid waste is increases. Waste generation creates a problem to environment as well as public health. To minimize this problems proper collection, storage and disposal are important. This paper is review of waste management, it's element and disposal method of waste. Reduce, reuse, recycle this three principal helps for the waste management. Priyanka Pathak | Wani Roshani | Tupe Aboli | Bhadade Rushikesh | Deore Aniket | Jamdade Rohit"Solid Waste Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14433.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14433/solid-waste-management/priyanka-pathak
Integrated Solid Waste Management - Managing waste an environmentally sustainable, economically affordable and socially acceptable manner.
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in Indian Cities including collection, transportation, processing and final disposal.
It also provides details on designing a collection system, procedure for composting, RDF and Sanitary Landfill.
The characteristics, quantities, volume and composition of solid waste generated may differ from one country to another and between urban and rural areas.
It depends mainly upon the customs, climate, living conditions and economic standard of the area. As a consequence, if solid waste management is to be accomplished in an efficient and orderly manner, the fundamental aspects and relationships involved must be identified, adjusted for uniformity of data, and understood clearly. This section deals about :Solid Waste Generation ; Solid Waste Handling, Storage and Processing at the Source.
Management of solid waste is a major challenge now a days because of industrialization, population and urbanization so that the rate of solid waste is increases. Waste generation creates a problem to environment as well as public health. To minimize this problems proper collection, storage and disposal are important. This paper is review of waste management, it's element and disposal method of waste. Reduce, reuse, recycle this three principal helps for the waste management. Priyanka Pathak | Wani Roshani | Tupe Aboli | Bhadade Rushikesh | Deore Aniket | Jamdade Rohit"Solid Waste Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14433.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14433/solid-waste-management/priyanka-pathak
Integrated Solid Waste Management - Managing waste an environmentally sustainable, economically affordable and socially acceptable manner.
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in Indian Cities including collection, transportation, processing and final disposal.
It also provides details on designing a collection system, procedure for composting, RDF and Sanitary Landfill.
The characteristics, quantities, volume and composition of solid waste generated may differ from one country to another and between urban and rural areas.
It depends mainly upon the customs, climate, living conditions and economic standard of the area. As a consequence, if solid waste management is to be accomplished in an efficient and orderly manner, the fundamental aspects and relationships involved must be identified, adjusted for uniformity of data, and understood clearly. This section deals about :Solid Waste Generation ; Solid Waste Handling, Storage and Processing at the Source.
Here is a PPT on Eco Green Cities. The fonts will change if u have only fonts of your pc. You can download.. If you have any queries send it to guthijp.reddy@gmail.com
Waste management is an important part of any sustainable future. In this report we present our views on Sustainable Futures for India from a waste management perspective.
-- We research and present our findings on why waste management is becoming increasingly important for India.
-- Who are the stakeholders involved in waste management? What happens to our waste - lifecycle of our waste.
-- We explore global trends in waste management and present innovative uses of waste from around the world.
-- Finally, we come down to the biggest challenges that India faces in waste management.
-- We identify two key pressing issues and propose innovative solutions for the same.
Zero Waste Residences through Resource Recovery & Circular EconomyKarnikaRoy2
This presentation is part of the Webinar hosted by ADDA in association with Saahas Zero Waste. The presentation aims to show the necessity for reducing waste and the correct Waste Management processes.
The dandora dumpsite in nairobi city; status, challenges and way forwardcaxtonk2008
The Dandora dumpsite handles all the wastes generated by Nairobi City, East Africas’ largest and most populous City. It is located 8 KMs from the citys’ central business district. The dumpsite measures 26.2 Hectares and has been in operation for over thirty years. The dumpsite receives over 1500 tonnes of waste on a daily basis of which forms a less than half of Nairobis’ total generated waste.
Started in the 1970S’ by Nairobi City council, the site was initially a quarry. It was therefore established with the intention of filling up and eventually rehabilitating the quarry. However the dumpsite has been in operation for a period that far exceeds the ten to fifteen year limit set by international laws for the use of a dumpsite. It has thus ended up becoming a humanitarian nightmare especially for the surrounding communities, although it is considered by a blessing by those who depend on it for a living.
The dumpsite is surrounded by various residential estates including: Dandora, Baba Ndogo, Kariobangi and Korogocho of which is Nairobi Citys’ fourth largest slum. These estates harbor a population of over a million people and this is growing fast fuelled by among other factors the high urban immigration common in Africa.
Dumping at the site goes on due to lack of an alternative site and the interest of the dumpsite beneficiaries who are totally against its relocation. Attempts to move it has been strongly opposed by those benefiting from it. Attempts to move it to Ruai on the outskirts of Nairobi was strongly opposed by the community around the area who felt this was an attempt to dump the problem on them. Various solutions have been suggested including establishment of a semi aerobic land fill currently being piloted and establishment of thermal electricity generation plant among others.
The Dandora dumpsite continues to pose great threats to humanity. This is due to the fact that that the dumpsite has outlived its lifespan and overpassed its capacity. The activities in the dumpsite are not effective or efficient in dealing with the high amount of waste generated by in its source area. Attempts to address the situation continue to hit dead ends despite the many existing opportunities and developed plans.
Despite the many challenges that abound an alternative site needs to be urgently identified and modern recycling methods put into use. The plight of the separators operating at the dumpsite also needs to be addressed to ensure that solutions adopted don’t marginalize them and negate their great dependency on this malpractice. The participation of the people in the process of better waste management is also imperative
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Urban waste management
1. By : Jyoti
Class : XI
ID no : 4487
School : Mann Public School
2. Index
Meaning
Type of waste
Urban waste Management situation in the following cities
i. Delhi
ii. New York
iii. Singapore
Conclusion
3. Meaning
Any material which is not
required by the owner ,producer
or processor is known as waste .
4. Type of waste
Domestic waste
Factory waste
Waste from oil-factory
E-waste
Construction waste
Agricultural waste
Nuclear waste
5. Situation in Delhi
Approximately 8000 MT MSW generated daily in Delhi.
Okhla Waste to Energy Plant: 1950 Ton per day MSW. Electricity generation capacity is
16 MW.
Ghazipur Waste to Energy Plant: 1300 Ton per day MSW with output of 450 Tons RDF.
This is under process & is expected to be done by 2013. Electricity generation capacity
wil be 10 MW.
Narela Waste to Energy Plant: 1200 Tons per day MSW with output of 450 Tons RDF 24
MW Power.
MCD Compost Plant at Bhalaswa Sanitary Landfill Site: Composting is being done for
500 MT/day.
Compost Plant at Okhla: 200 Tons per day.
APMC: Existing Compost plant of capacity 125TPD is being upgraded to 200 TPD.
Decentralized Green Waste Management
Generation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil in an environmentally sound way.
A Pilot project based on Nisargruna Technology of BARC for converting
biodegradable waste into biogas has been installed at Delhi Secretariat.
Delhi Cabinet has approved bio-gas production from bio-degradable waste using
BARC developed Nisargruna technology by giving fiscal incentives to the tune of 33%
of plant cost.
Potential exist in hotels, Hospital canteens, Group Housing Societies, etc.
6. Waste Collection
Our waste collection system relies on regular, door-to-door collection of waste from households and
other establishments. Without an appropriate collection system, municipal bodies find themselves
spending inordinate amounts of money on street sweeping, as a large share of the waste (up to 40%
in many locations) will end up being left by residents in drains or on common/municipal land.
Such uncontrolled dumping can lead to spread of vector-borne and water borne disease,
contamination of ground water as well as reduced quality of life for residents.
The basic collection operation can be divided into two elements – primary and secondary collection.
Primary Collection
In most average density cities primary collection is managed door-to-door on a daily basis by
waste collectors using hand carts or tricycles. Households are encourage to segregate their waste in
two fractions – biodegradable and non-biodegradable. Further, the waste collectors makes a
further initial separation into recyclable, inert and biodegradable waste before storing the waste in
his or her cart or tricycle. The waste is throughout the primary collection stored separated.
Regular collection of waste avoids an problems of leachate and odor, as the fresh organic waste is
not given time to begin decomposition in an anaerobic fashion.
Secondary Collection
From the primary collection carts or tricycles waste is transferred directly to trucks or tractor
trolleys. As soon as bins are full they are transferred to our waste processing centres for
composting, recycling and ultimately disposal. This bin-less system ensures that waste is not left on
ground or in bins from where it can either spread or create problems such as leachate or odor.
Throughout the secondary collection system biodegradable, recyclable and inert waste is managed
separately.
7. Situation in New York
One of the many roles of the department is to protect
New York State's environment and the health of its
citizens through innovative, rational, and reasonable
management of solid and hazardous and special waste
that secures public confidence and provides for
sustainable economic development that is responsive
to environmental concerns. Hazardous Waste Manifest
The hazardous waste manifest program is a key
element in controlling hazardous waste. Using a set of
forms, reports and procedures, the manifest program
tracks hazardous waste from the time it leaves the
generator facility where it is produced, until it reaches
the off-site waste management facility that will store,
treat or dispose of the hazardous waste. This cradle-to-
grave tracking system ensures that hazardous
waste is transported from the place of generation to
the place of ultimate disposal without being tampered
with, dumped, or otherwise illegally disposed of along
the way.
8. Urban waste management facilities
These processing facilities remove reusable building or construction materials from the waste
stream, and process the material into usable components or products.
Household Hazardous Waste Collection and Storage Facilities (HHWCSF) - Household hazardous
waste (HHW) is collected and/or stored at these facilities which are open on a regular basis.
HHWCSF are required to be permitted by the DEC. Collection of HHW in New York State is also
accomplished through single collection day events, where residents can bring HHW to a central
location to be packaged and transported. In order to hold a HHW collection day, a plan for the
event must be approved in advance by the DEC.
Materials Exchanges - Materials exchanges facilitate the exchange of materials or wastes from
one party, which has no use for that material, to another party that views the materials as a
valuable commodity. These facilities foster waste reduction efforts through the reuse of materials,
thus eliminating the need to process the materials for recovery or disposal. These facilities are not
regulated by the DEC.
Metal Salvage Facilities, Scrap Metal Processors and facilities that recover metals from sludges -
The following facility types are exempt from regulation under Part 360, except as
follows: the owner or operator of each of these facilities must provide the
department with an Annual Report Form For Waste Fluids Disposal (PDF, 94 KB)
that details how waste fluids (including, but not limited to, refrigerants, oil and
transmission fluids) are disposed:
•Metal salvage facilities and scrap metal processors that do not fit the definition of
vehicle dismantlers,
•Facilities that recover metal from sludges that are not hazardous waste which are
required to be managed at a facility subject to regulation under Part 373 or 374 of
Title 6.
9. Situation in Singapore
The National Environment Agency (NEA) plans, develops and manages
Singapore’s advanced waste management system. An efficient system for
waste collection and disposal is critical in Singapore, given our limited land
area and dense population
NEA selects public waste collectors (PWCs) to serve domestic and trade
premises in Singapore’s nine geographical sectors. Successful bidders are
awarded seven-year contracts to service a sector. This includes the collection
of recyclable materials from households under the National Recycling
Programme.
10. Solid waste disposal
Infrastructure
The solid waste disposal infrastructure consists of four waste-to-energy (WTE)
plants located at Tuas, Senoko, Tuas South and an offshore sanitary landfill,
Semakau Landfill. Waste collectors sending waste to the disposal facilities
must be accompanied by a waybill to indicate the type and source of waste.
Illegal dumping
The illegal dumping of waste of any kind is a serious offence. It pollutes the
environment and can be a hazard to public health. If a member of the public
observes illegal dumping taking place, they can contact the NEA Call Centre at
1800-CALL-NEA (18002255632) and provide the following information
Date, time and location of dumping
Vehicle registration number
Your name and contact number
All calls are treated with the strictest of confidence.