This project is basically about motion detection using Internet of Things (IoT).The main reason for this project is to detect any movement within the allocated distance then transmit the signal wirelessly using a sensor to switch On and OFF the light automatically .
Embedded Systems: Lecture 2: Introduction to Embedded SystemsAhmed El-Arabawy
This lecture provides an introduction to Embedded Systems and its applications. It also outlines some of the differences for developing embedded systems compared to traditional systems
It is a presentation for the Embedded System Basics. It will be very useful for the engineering students who need to know the basics of Embedded System.
Implementation Of Real Time IoT Based Health monitoring systemkchakrireddy
This is a project implemented by me and my friends during our final year. It is designed for doctors who are not able to be with the patients all the time. This improves the gap between the patients and the doctors.
Embedded Systems: Lecture 2: Introduction to Embedded SystemsAhmed El-Arabawy
This lecture provides an introduction to Embedded Systems and its applications. It also outlines some of the differences for developing embedded systems compared to traditional systems
It is a presentation for the Embedded System Basics. It will be very useful for the engineering students who need to know the basics of Embedded System.
Implementation Of Real Time IoT Based Health monitoring systemkchakrireddy
This is a project implemented by me and my friends during our final year. It is designed for doctors who are not able to be with the patients all the time. This improves the gap between the patients and the doctors.
Sensor Stick walking aid for the blindsIJRES Journal
In this paper, few methods of aiding and guiding visually impaired persons are presented. They are analyzed and studied thoroughly. Some commercially available systems help in aiding people with disabilities of seeing and give information refereeing to the location of the users. We propose an intelligent” stick equipped with an ultrasonic sensor that takes information about the environment. This information is processed and is delivered to the handle stick and thus can be interpreted by the users. The stick will produce beeping sound with varying speed according to the distances of obstacles. This stick will provide assists to visually impaired persons by providing informations related to obstacles distances. This device was tested with blind persons and results are presented.
Development of wearable object detection system & blind stick for visuall...Arkadev Kundu
It is a wearable device. It has a camera, and it detects all living and non living object. This module detects moving object also. It is made with raspberry pi 3, and a camera. One headphone connect with raspberry pi. When this module detects items, it gave a sound output through headphone. Hence the blind man know that item, which is in-front of him or her. We made it in very low budget, and it is very helpful for visually challenged people. And the Blind stick help him to detect obstacles.
Design and implementation of smart guided glass for visually impaired peopleIJECEIAES
The objective of this paper is to develop an innovative microprocessor-based sensible glass for those who are square measure visually impaired. Among all existing devices in the market, one can help blind people by giving a buzzer sound when detecting an object. There are no devices that can provide object, hole, and barrier information associated with distance, family member, and safety information in a single device. Our proposed guiding glass provides all that necessary information to the blind person’s ears as audio instructions. The proposed system relies on Raspberry pi three model B, Pi camera, and NEO-6M global positioning system (GPS) module. We use TensorFlow and faster region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN) approach for detection of objects and recognition of family members of the blind man. This system provides voice information through headphones to the ears of the blind person, and facile the blind individual to gain independence and freedom within the indoor and outdoor atmosphere.
Third Eye for Blind Ultrasonic Vibration Gloves.pptxkayvyyyy
The concept of a “Third eye for Blind" typically refers to a wearable device that helps individuals who are visually impaired to navigate their surroundings more easily. One such device is an ultrasonic vibrator glove.
The Design and Implementation of a Vest Made For Visually Handicapped Which R...IJERA Editor
In this study, the design and implementation of a system was carried out with sensors placed on a vest in order to
ensure the visually impaired people to perform their actions without depending on someone else and to improve
their quality of life. In this system, 4 pieces of sensors placed on the vest’s front, ground and right-left arms
warn the impaired person when less than 150 cm distance remains between the visually impaired and the
obstacle. The microprocessor sends signal to the vibration motor which is placed in the direction where the
obstacle is situated. With the decrease of the distance the vibration increases so that the person can understand
how far and in which direction the obstacle is. For the purpose of not disturbing the other people, instead of
audible warning, a new warning system was used with the help of the vibration motors which can be noticed
only by the impaired person.
Blind Stick Using Ultrasonic Sensor with Voice announcement and GPS trackingvivatechijri
for blind individuals. Basically, the ultrasonic detector is enforced within the walking stick for detection the obstacles ahead of the blind/impaired persons. If there are any obstacles, it'll alert the blind man to avoid that obstacles and therefore the alert in Our project proposes a low-priced walking stick supported latest technology and a brand-new implementation are created for economical interface the shape of voice announcement and buzzer to form a lot of helpful the stick is additionally mounted with the water detector that detects and alerts the blind if any wetness content is present to avoid slippery methods. Daily in several aspects so as to produce versatile and safe movement for the individuals. During this technology driven world, wherever individuals try to measure severally, this project propose a low-priced stick for blind individuals to achieve personal independence, in order that they will move from one place to a different simply and safely. A conveyable stick is style and developed that detects the obstacles within the path of the blind using sensors. The buzzer and vibration motor are activated once any obstacle is detected. Additionally, the stick is provided with GPS and SMS message system. GPS system give the knowledge relating to the situation of the blind man using the stick with his relations. SMS system is employed by the blind to send SMS message to the saved numbers within the microcontroller just in case of emergency.
VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE MONITORING IN A SMART HOME USING ELECTRONIC WHITE CANEijcsit
The monitoring of visually impaired people is important in order to help them to travel safely. Then, many
research works implement some travel aids. The proposed techniques are mostly based on the use of a
white cane. This work introduces an electronic white cane based on sensors' technology. The proposed
electronic cane helps its user to detect obstacles within two meters on the ground or in height. Once the
obstacle is detected, the system sends vocal instructions via a Bluetooth headset to alert the person
concerned. The ultrasonic and infrared sensors have been mounted on the white cane in order to provide it
with the necessary intelligence. A raspberry pi performs the processing of the data. The proposed system
also suggests using a mobile application to track the visually impaired in real-time. This application has a
function that allows you to trace the visual patient's route. This is important to detect the possible cause of
damage to patients during their travels. We use Python as programming language for electronic devices.
The mobile application is Android. Though, the WEB application is a REST API developed using Python
and NodeJs. The system is implemented and tested. The result shows the efficacity of the proposed system.
The monitoring of visually impaired people is important in order to help them to travel safely. Then, many
research works implement some travel aids. The proposed techniques are mostly based on the use of a
white cane. This work introduces an electronic white cane based on sensors' technology. The proposed
electronic cane helps its user to detect obstacles within two meters on the ground or in height. Once the
obstacle is detected, the system sends vocal instructions via a Bluetooth headset to alert the person
concerned. The ultrasonic and infrared sensors have been mounted on the white cane in order to provide it
with the necessary intelligence. A raspberry pi performs the processing of the data. The proposed system
also suggests using a mobile application to track the visually impaired in real-time. This application has a
function that allows you to trace the visual patient's route. This is important to detect the possible cause of
damage to patients during their travels. We use Python as programming language for electronic devices.
The mobile application is Android. Though, the WEB application is a REST API developed using Python
and NodeJs. The system is implemented and tested. The result shows the efficacity of the proposed system.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Smart classroom using arduino with internet of thing(io t)
1. Smart Classroom using
Arduino with Internet of
Thing(IoT)
AINAA ATHIRAH BINTI ABDULLAH
BTBL15041534
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE COMPUTER IN
NETWORK SECURITY
PROF.DR MOHD NORDIN ABDUL
RAHMAN
3. Background
• This project is basically about motion detection using Internet of
Things (IoT).The main reason for this project is to detect any
movement within the allocated distance then transmit the signal
wirelessly using a sensor to switch On and OFF the light
automatically .
• Motion detection is a system that uses infrared radiation as a
mechanism. PIR sensor uses the timer mode as a tool for
calculating a certain time and it can thus turn on light
automatically for a certain period of time when a person is in
sensor monitoring.
• The switch will be generated using an infrared sensor that can
detect the movement of an object that crosses the sensor's
surveillance and it operates automatically.
3
4. objectives
▹ To build a sensor system that can
transmit and receive signal wirelessly.
▹ To design and improve new lighting
control system using Internet of Things
(IoT)
▹ To analyze data about the number of
people that can be detected.
4
5. • The students or anyone that use the classroom or room often
forgets to switch OFF the light or air-cond. Therefore in
order to solve this problems, motion detection system is
build to switch ON and OFF the light or air-cond
automatically.
• Moreover, the technology that used the wireless system start
to become popular around the world as they are convenient,
easier to construct, easier to manage, and also much more
cheaper and can help the user to save cost.
• User can get signal in without wiring. So by using the
wireless system, they can easily manage and connect to the
system also when the user want to change location or
direction, they do not need rewiring.
Problem statement
5
6. Project’s scopes and
limitations
• Motion sensor
motion sensor
is use to detect
moving objects
or any
movement. But
the sensor can
only detect any
movement that
in the allocated
distance
• Transmit and
Receive signal
wirelessly
The signal that
transmit to the
receiver is
wireless. Since
it is only will
be used only in
the room, the
range that need
to be allocated
does not need
to be very
wide.
• Power Supply
In this project
we only will
used low power
supply since all
the component
or equipment
only need low
voltage to
operate.
6
8. 8
Vestibulum nec
congue tempus
0203
01
Title, author Year of publish Summary
Human Movement Detection and
Identification Using
Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors
Jaesok Yun* and
Sang-Shin Lee
2014 Yun and Sang proposed to use PIR
sensors in conjunction with Fresnel
lenses to shape their field of view.
Fresnel lenses can be manufactured
by molding plastic materials having
transmission characteristics
appropriate for a particular
wavelength range.In conclusion
through this paper, Yun and Sang
have presented a human movement
detecting system based on
pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensors
and machine learning technologies
for classifying the direction of
movement, the distance of the body
from the PIR sensors, the speed of
movement during two-way, back-
and-forth walking and identifying
the walking subject.
9. 9
An Energy Efficient Power Usage
Controlling and monitoring
Using Wireless Sensor Network
V.V.Murali Krishna* and
T.Anuradha
2016 In this paper, V.V.Murali and
T.Anuradha proposed in main
system, having user terminal and
ZigBee module connected to
computer through
UART(Universal Asynchronous
Receive/Transmitter) port. If any
person presented in the room
then only takes the light intensity
and temperature and depending
upon the present temperature
light intensity only the lights and
fans will turn ON and turn OFF.
In conclusion the author want to
proposed that by using
centralized controlling points, we
able to monitor and controlling it
much more easier and much
more simple.
10. 10
A Survey of Human-Sensing:
Methods for Detecting Presence,
Count, Location, Track, and
Identity
Thiago Teixeira et al
2010 Throughout this paper, Thiago
Teixera et al discuss about the
major obstacles and noise sources
that make human-sensing as a
challenging task. In conclusion,
in this paper, Thiago Teixeira et
al have surveyed the existing
methods to acquire such
information, and classified them
according to a taxonomy of
human-sensing.
14. 15
Hardware Requirement :
▹ Acer Aspire E 14
▹ Mouse
▹ Printer
▹ Arduino Uno Rev3-Main Board
▹ USB B-Type Cable
▹ Breadboard (Small)
▹ Potentiometer 10K
▹ LED 3mm (Green, Red, Yellow)
▹ Ultrasonic Ranging Sensor
▹ Resistor 0.25W 5% (220Ω, 10kΩ)
▹ Male to Male Jumper Wire
▹ Motion detector sensor
▹ Ethernet Shield
15. 16
Framework
▹ When a crossing or human presence is
detected within the allocated distance,
the sensor send the signal to the switch
ON the light.
▹ Also when the sensor cannot detect any
motion within the allocated time which is
30 minutes, the switch will automatically
turn OFF.
16. 17
▹ The architecture of the proposed system is divided into
three layers Sensor Layer, the Coordinator Layer and the
Supervision Layer.
▹ At Sensor Layer, each time the sensor detect any
movement, it will automatically send the data to the cloud
based web service. The Sensor Layer consists of sensors
that interact with the environment. Every sensor was
integrated with end device.
▹ The Coordination Layer is responsible for the
management of the data received from the sensor
network. It temporarily stores the gathered data into
buffer and sends it to the Supervision layer at predefined
intervals.
▹ The Supervision Layer accommodates the base station
with a Web server to connect and publish the sensor data
on the Internet. This layer stores the sensor data in a
database and also offers a Web interface for the end users
to manage the sensor data and generate statistics.
