The document summarizes the stages of sleep as assessed by polysomnography. It describes the key EEG patterns, eye movements, and muscle activity that characterize each stage: Stage 1 is characterized by low voltage mixed frequency EEG activity, vertex sharp waves, and slow eye movements. Stage 2 involves sleep spindles and K complexes in the EEG along with occasional slow eye movements. Stage 3 contains 20-50% slow wave activity in the EEG. REM sleep involves rapid eye movements and EEG desynchronization resembling wakefulness, along with muscle atonia. The stages cycle throughout the night in a progression from light to deep sleep and back to light sleep.