Shift share analysis is a traditional tool; through a descriptive analysis of the productive structure, it allows the comparison of regional differences within a country, region or state (SIMÕES, 2004).Shift-share analysis is one way to account for the competitiveness of a region's industries and to analyze the local economic base. This analysis is primarily used to decompose employment changes within an economy over a specific period of time into mutually exclusive factors. Like other analytical economic tools, the shift-share technique is only a descriptive tool that should be used in combination with other analysis to provide a summary of a region's key employment potential industries.
Shift share analysis is a traditional tool; through a descriptive analysis of the productive structure, it allows the comparison of regional differences within a country, region or state (SIMÕES, 2004).Shift-share analysis is one way to account for the competitiveness of a region's industries and to analyze the local economic base. This analysis is primarily used to decompose employment changes within an economy over a specific period of time into mutually exclusive factors. Like other analytical economic tools, the shift-share technique is only a descriptive tool that should be used in combination with other analysis to provide a summary of a region's key employment potential industries.
Theories and models for Regional planning and developmentKamlesh Kumar
This is a work on the major theories of Regional planning mainly consisting the work of Francois Perroux, Gunnar Myrdal, Albert O. Hirschman, Walter Whitman Rostow and John Friedman.
Shift share analysis is a traditional tool; through a descriptive analysis of the productive structure, it allows the comparison of regional differences within a country, region or state (SIMÕES, 2004).Shift-share analysis is one way to account for the competitiveness of a region's industries and to analyze the local economic base. This analysis is primarily used to decompose employment changes within an economy over a specific period of time into mutually exclusive factors. Like other analytical economic tools, the shift-share technique is only a descriptive tool that should be used in combination with other analysis to provide a summary of a region's key employment potential industries.
Theories and models for Regional planning and developmentKamlesh Kumar
This is a work on the major theories of Regional planning mainly consisting the work of Francois Perroux, Gunnar Myrdal, Albert O. Hirschman, Walter Whitman Rostow and John Friedman.
This presentation offers a public policy approach to integral regional development based on the authors experience from the Mexican federal government and OECD.
City region is a term in use since about 1950 by urbanists, economists and urban planners to mean a metropolitan area and hinterland, often having a shared administration. Typically, it denotes a city, conurbation or urban zone with multiple administrative districts, but sharing resources like a central business district , labour market and transport network such that it functions as a single unit.
the concept of city regions
stages of urban development
kcro dmh kansas city mo
liverpool city region
global city region
sheffield city region
cardiff city website
urban development models
gayathrysatheesanslieshare
ciity region ppt
This presentation is about Urban Development Policy and related programmes/ missions running in India.
'Public policy provides signals and sets the regulatory and institutional framework that influence the actions of all actors including private investors and consumers.', UN Conference on Climate Change 2021.
This presentation brief about National Urban Policy Framework, 2018 and the talks about various policies running for various sectors int the year 2022, like the Economic sector, Housing sector, Transport sector, Infrastructure, Industry, Informal sector, Tourism, Environment and Climate Change.
Geographic Regions: by definition There three types of regions Formal regions are areas where a certain characteristic is found throughout. Functional regions consist of a central place and the surrounding places affected by it. Perceptual regions are defined by people’s attitudes and feelings about areas. 4.
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nationgayathrysatheesan1
level planning framework. All planning activities at the district level will be with a single planning body at the district level. This body will be in line with Planning Boards at the state level and Planning Commission at the national level.
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nation ppt
I’m professional presentation maker . These presentations are for sale for 20$ each, if required you can contact me on my gmail id bestpptmaker@gmail.com and you can also suggest me topics for your required presentations
This presentation offers a public policy approach to integral regional development based on the authors experience from the Mexican federal government and OECD.
City region is a term in use since about 1950 by urbanists, economists and urban planners to mean a metropolitan area and hinterland, often having a shared administration. Typically, it denotes a city, conurbation or urban zone with multiple administrative districts, but sharing resources like a central business district , labour market and transport network such that it functions as a single unit.
the concept of city regions
stages of urban development
kcro dmh kansas city mo
liverpool city region
global city region
sheffield city region
cardiff city website
urban development models
gayathrysatheesanslieshare
ciity region ppt
This presentation is about Urban Development Policy and related programmes/ missions running in India.
'Public policy provides signals and sets the regulatory and institutional framework that influence the actions of all actors including private investors and consumers.', UN Conference on Climate Change 2021.
This presentation brief about National Urban Policy Framework, 2018 and the talks about various policies running for various sectors int the year 2022, like the Economic sector, Housing sector, Transport sector, Infrastructure, Industry, Informal sector, Tourism, Environment and Climate Change.
Geographic Regions: by definition There three types of regions Formal regions are areas where a certain characteristic is found throughout. Functional regions consist of a central place and the surrounding places affected by it. Perceptual regions are defined by people’s attitudes and feelings about areas. 4.
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nationgayathrysatheesan1
level planning framework. All planning activities at the district level will be with a single planning body at the district level. This body will be in line with Planning Boards at the state level and Planning Commission at the national level.
types and contents for regional planning for block,district,state and nation ppt
I’m professional presentation maker . These presentations are for sale for 20$ each, if required you can contact me on my gmail id bestpptmaker@gmail.com and you can also suggest me topics for your required presentations
Shift Share Analysis Based on Main Activity Sector of Selected Districts of B...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Shift share analysis is an effective regional planning tool to explore the regional competitiveness and industrial composition. In this study the regional competitiveness among the selected districts of Bangladesh in terms of regional employment figure in the main activity sectors has been tried to develop. The comparative scenario among the several districts has been figured out and the regional influencing factors behind that have been analyzed.
Shift Share and Location Quotients: An Industry Sector AnalysisAndy Carswell
This presentation was given to the Valdosta/Lowndes County, GA Chamber of Commerce in Spring 2012. The presentation tracked industry growth by specific employment sectors and compared them against similar measures from more than a dozen "sister counties" throughout the Southeast U.S.
Participation and Lay Knowledge in Environmental Governance - ‘Significant’?
Stakeholder’s participation is a recurrent theme of environmental governance since 1960s, when environmental politics became institutionalized within western developed countries. Scientists, interest groups, media and local protests have been significant in shaping the definition and resolution of environmental issues (Bulkeley and Mol, 2003). In contrast, Beck (1999) argued “in the face of this ‘risk society’, the conventional political institutions of modernity are increasingly…inadequate…as decision-making power, control and legitimacy increasingly locate outside the political system…which were previously considered unpolitical” (cited in Bulkeley and Mol, 2003).
Collaborative processes, has been suggested, to enable local actors to place their knowledge in the broader context of what state actors know, and vice versa (Innes et al., 2007 cited in Taylor and de Loë, 2012). Only recognizing expert knowledge as a valid basis for decision-making excludes the knowledge and experience of people who live and work in ecosystems (Taylor and Buttel, 1992 cited in Evans, 2012). On the other hand Tatenhove and Leroy (2003) argue, “we should not assume that increased involvement of stakeholders in the decision-making process is necessarily symptomatic of a loss of state power. It is vital not to …assume that a linear trend of shifts from government to governance is taking place” (Macleod and Goodwin, 1999, p.522 cited in Bulkeley and Mol, 2003)
Additionally, “contextualized knowledge, can lead to problem-specific responses that are more likely to be accepted and supported by the public. [B]ias against local knowledge highlights the critical relationship between knowledge and power in collaborative processes” (Lach et al., 2005; van Ast and Boot, 2003; Flyvbjerg, 2001; Healey, 2003 cited in Taylor and de Loë, 2012)
In summation, local knowledge is significant equally as the scientific knowledge (in some cases surpasses) in environmental decision making and planning, in the era of complex challenge imposed by climate change, to adapt and sustain (Reid et al., 2009; Few et al., 2007). Public participation from the beginning of the development planning can make the process more focused, legitimate, resource optimized and worthy (Petts and Brooks, 2006).
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) – Environmental Protection or Creating ...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) – Environmental Protection or Creating Disguise?
The promotion of environmental responsibility amongst transnational corporations (TNCs) has become an important topic of debate in recent years. While government regulation might achieve environmental goals in a blunt manner, business community argues that voluntary measures can achieve them in a more efficient way (Utting and Marques 2010; Clapp 2005). One of the commercial drivers of private forms of (self) regulation, such as ISO 14001 standards, is desired to keep smaller firms out of profitable markets by raising the barrier to entry and increasing the costs of compliance with standards (Clapp, 1998, cited in Newell and Levy 2006).
Tobacco companies for instance claim that they are engaged in CSR because of being concerned corporate citizens. In reality, CSR activities cost tobacco companies very little in relation to their annual profits. In 2009, British American Tobacco (BAT) spent USD $22.3 million on CSR compared to the USD $4.8 billion it earned in profits (TFK 2011).
BAT runs several CSR program in Bangladesh notably, Afforestation Program - to offset the deforestation (30% of the country total; TFK, 2011) caused during tobacco drying and Sustainable Agriculture - to minimize the environmental degradation (BATB 2010; Ahmed 2012). Which are greatly outweighed by the detrimental effects of smoking and now illegal in Bangladesh as a signatory of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO 2013).
On the other hand, ‘[c]corporations performed as shapers and negotiators of environmental rules as well as play central position in informal governance of the environment that derives from their daily operations. Corporations play multiple and potentially conflicting roles as lobbyists, experts, (self) regulators and providers of the capital and technologies necessary to realize environmental policy goals’ (Newell and Levy 2006).
In contrast, recent years have seen a number of cases of ‘accidental’ or ‘unintentional’ releases of genetically modified organisms (StarLink, Bt10 maize, Liberty Link RICE 601). Behavior of the firms responsible for the illegal releases in these three cases raises important questions about the effectiveness of voluntary corporate responsibility measures. Which demands strong regulatory rules to incorporate regular external monitoring and oversight by governments, as well as more stringent penalties and assignment of legal liability, alongside voluntary codes (Clapp 2008).
Promotion of Agricultural Product (Jute, Sweetmeat) in Districts (Shariatpur,...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Bangladesh is traditionally an agro-based country for geographical reasons. Historically agricultural products play a major role in the GDP of the country. Recent statistical data shows that agricultural products are now at 3rd position in the sectoral share of GDP. The economic condition, per capita income and quality of life of Bangladesh can be improved if proper emphasis is given on the agricultural sector and appropriate promotion strategy for the agricultural industry is undertaken. This promotion strategy should be undertaken in different scales on the basis of need and priority. In Bangladesh there are lots of National level goals and policies for industrial promotion and there are also some Local level plans; but the intermediate stage (Regional level) between these two is always neglected. National level plans are always too broad on the other hand Local level plans are too specific. A combination of these two scales of planning is needed for quick and efficient improvement strategy. In this study Regional promotional strategy for two agricultural products in two different districts (Jute-Shariatpur; Sweetmeat-Rajbari) is discussed to minimize the above mentioned gap between National and Local level.
Parking Demand & Supply Analysis of Different Commercial Land Uses Along Mirp...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
“Parking” this term is one of the most important topics of discussion in the developing cities. In the cities like Dhaka where unplanned urbanization prevails in a greater extent; parking problem is the most common scenario there. In the developing countries cities are growing without considering the inherent increasing parking demand. Mirpur road is one of the most problematic roads of Dhaka city in context of parking problem. To assess the current scenario of the problems and to formulate some policy measures is the main focus of this study. In this study some major parking generators along Mirpur has been surveyed and their parking demand-supply situation has been analyzed. Considering the Parking Policy for the Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan Area, 2002 and the results from the analysis some policy measures has been formulated to manage the parking demand more efficiently.
EIA Guidelines for Industries_Bangladesh_DoE, MoEF, GoB_June 1997_Part 1Shahadat Hossain Shakil
DoE, MoEF, GoB. (1997). EIA Guidelines for Industries. (A. Al Farouq, M. Reazuddin, & M. A. Sobhan, Eds.) (First.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Department of Environment, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
Photocopied and Scanned by:
Mohammed Hamidul Hasan Nabin
Senior Town Planner
Probashi Palli Group
Solving a “Transportation Planning” Problem through the Programming Language “C”Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Solving a “Transportation Planning” problem through the programming language “C”
Presented by
Yousuf Mahid (0615012)
Shahadat Hossain Shakil (0615020)
Khadija Akhter (0615027)
This series of blog has been prepared by the author (Shahadat Hossain Shaki) for the partial
fulfilment of his master’s program course ―Key Debates in Environmental Governance‖, which has been supervised by Prof. Dr. Maria Kaika.
Blog Link: http://environmentalgovernance.wordpress.com/author/shshakil/
Author can be contacted for further query and suggestions at : shshakil.buet@gmail.com
Location Quantities and Shift Share Analysis ProjectJacqueline Tkac
This report provides a brief review of the specific metric of employment sector analysis called Location Quotients (LQ) and Shift-Share. The analysis area focused on in this report is Richmond, Virginia, and the comparison area is the United States.
The aim of this study is to explore the structure and the dynamics of regional labour markets in terms of gross job and worker flows. The regional turnover rates are related to macroeconomic indicators, demographic factors and industry-structure by employing the data of 85 Finnish regions over the period of 1988–1997. The results imply that different factors can have similar effects on net changes in employment and unemployment by various means of affecting gross changes.
Welfare Improvement of Bulukumba, Indonesia: Social Accounting Matrices Approachinventionjournals
:This study aims to get a prototype of Bulukumba economic characteristics are summarized in the transactional matrix items, namely the Social Accounting Matrices and create planning models are then simulated at the policies of welfare improvement in Bulukumba district. Data is collected by sampling transactions of all transactions and structured transactions into a matrix form the Social Accounting Matrices This research results will be the basis for decision making in improving the welfare of Bulukumba district. Indonesia
Progressive India in Output and Employmentectijjournal
Keeping in view, the limitations present in literature, we try to analyze for, the pattern of growth of output and employment and its determinants in Organised Manufacturing Sector in India. States which contribute to more than eighty percent of the total output and employment in India are considered. We use Gross Value Added and Total Output for the indicator measuring for Output. Total persons engaged and Labour Index are the indicators for Employment. This is one of our major contributions to literature. The research design of the study is based on secondary data. The findings reveal the impact of New Economic Policy across India as a whole and the impact of Global financial crisis across selected states. Liberalization has been able to make a significant positive impact while Global financial crisis had no effective impact. Employment growth has been positive after liberalization. This has also been observed through structural breaks. Over the period of Study, there has been increase in the number of states with a rising growth rate. Output Elasticity of employment has proved the job creating capability of each state as of India as a whole. In addition to these, we have observed the effect of determinants of output and employment growth across States. Thus, our work is a concise study on the two main parameters of the Indian economy which shall enrich the existing literature as well as policy makers for progressive development and a sustainable development of our nation.
This study addresses the connection between reorganization and unemployment in the labour market. Reorganization of regional labour markets measured by simultaneous gross migration flows lowers the unemployment rate, based on evidence from a panel of Finnish regions. However, reorganization is shown to be unrelated to long-term unemployment.
An introductory PowerPoint presentation from the Economy Module of the South West Observatory on the Regional Accounts, its data sources and the Economic Impact tool.
The TeamLease Employment Outlook Report: July-September 2011valuvox
The quarterly TeamLease Employment Outlook Report provides human resource policy and decision makers a forward looking tool that tracks hiring sentiments in the market. The report carries an insight into what businesses of various sizes – across the country and across industry sectors – have on their talent acquisition anvil for the immediate next three months. The Employment Outlook Survey is carried out, and the analysis done, in the preceding quarter.
Analysis of Demand and Supply Commodities Originally A Region (Case Study; Pr...QUESTJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: This study aims to provide information about the structure of supply and demand which have an important role in shaping the economic structure regional.Identified strengths and weaknesses of the economic sector and gives an overview of the potential and the barriers to the development of the existing economy. .In Addition, the study can be a model of the original commodity analysis of a region. The analytical method used is to utilize the model of Table I-O to provide a descriptive overview of the structure of demand and supply. Given the complexity of the tables I-O, the description given might be in general (macro) and integrate the linkages between sectors. The analysis finds fourteen commodity that has considerable value in terms of both demand and in terms of deals namely; Rice, Cocoa, sea fish and other results, Nickel, Industrial rice, Manufacture of fertilizers and pesticides, Industrial goods other chemicals, industrial goods produced oil refineries, cement industry, Industrial machinery and equipment, land transportation equipment industry, building shelter, services trade and public governance services. Generally, the fourteenth of these commodities have a significant impact on the economy South Sulawesi.Rice,Nickel and services trade is a commodity that is essential for perekonomian.Informasi about the structure of supply and demand for the commodity could be used as a reference for development planning in the region of south Sulawesi,
TeamLease Employment Outlook Survey - Report Previewvaluvox
A quarterly publication gauging hiring sentiment amongst businesses across India. This is a preview. The report will be released in the forthcoming issue of Business Today
Urban and Rural Planning Discipline in Bangladesh: Scope, Job Search Techniq...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Path Determination
Career Paths
Non-traditional Role/Sector
Alumni Example / Pre-requisite
Statistics !!!
Best Option?
Searching and Applying for Job Effectively
To Do List / Way Forward
Assessment of the Extent to which Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) ca...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
In this study the extent of addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation through SEA will be trying to explore based on available literatures, which is very few due to this domains infancy till date. In doing so present context of climate change will be described concisely. Following that, nexus between climate change and SEA will be highlighted based on SEA principles, guidance and best practice manual and empirical evidences of the integration in several countries. Drawing insights from the prior discussions, deficits and recommendations will be stated for future research agendas.
Stakeholder Debate in Policy Implementation: An Evaluation of Bangladesh Leat...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
This paper focuses on stakeholder debate and conflict during policy implementation. In doing so it analyzed the reason behind the implementation snag of Bangladesh leather processing industry relocation policy, which is extreme stakeholder negotiation. Relevant stakeholders have been identified and their influence over the policy measure has been formulated. Underlying interactions among the stakeholders has been conceptually depicted to retrieve an image of the extreme stakeholder dispute behind this policy failure. Finally, based on the empirical evidence this policy measure has been evaluated in light of the effective participation of the concerned stakeholders.
Stakeholder Debate in Policy Implementation:An Evaluation of Bangladesh Leat...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
This paper focuses on stakeholder debate and conflict during policy implementation. In doing so it analyzed the reason behind the implementation snag of Bangladesh leather processing industry relocation policy, which is extreme stakeholder negotiation. Relevant stakeholders have been identified and their influence over the policy measure has been formulated. Underlying interactions among the stakeholders has been conceptually depicted to retrieve an image of the extreme stakeholder dispute behind this policy failure. Finally, based on the empirical evidence this policy measure has been evaluated in light of the effective participation of the concerned stakeholders.
Transport Sustainability of Dhaka: A Measure of Ecological Footprint and Mean...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Sustainable city with sustainable transportation system in now become the heartiest demand for burgher, especially in a city like Dhaka; where ecological imbalance lead to unbearable livable condition with unsustainable growth in every sector resulting the degradation of life quality. Transportation sector in Dhaka is one of the major adherents behind ecological deterioration by emitting enormous CO2 in atmosphere. Thus this study aimed at determining the transport footprint for vehicles travel in Dhaka. The study estimates the CO2 emission from motorized vehicles using average emission factor method and then determines the average bio-capacity of Dhaka city to compare it with the footprint. The study finds out that only for vehicles CO2 emission and physical transportation network; the transport footprint is seventy times larger than the bio-capacity. In transportation sector of Dhaka; ecological footprint credibly depicts the present condition, that is not at all sustainable from environmental friendly transport system context and it also an absolute indication for future concerning transport development pattern and their holes. At this point for developing sustainable transportation system considering ecological balance; Transport Demand Management (TDM), low carbon transport, transit oriented development (TOD), and creation of green corridors can be of some greatest tools for Dhaka.
Background: Ecological Footprint assessment helps to identify what activities are having the biggest impact on nature and opens up possibilities to reduce our impact and live within the means of ‘one planet’. It provides measurement of collective consumption of the population whether they are exceeding the earth’s ecological limits or not. The introduction of ecological footprint has been very necessary for the context of Bangladesh especially in Dhaka, where the unplanned consumption pattern of the population is producing a very unsustainable situation. Objective: This study intends to introduce this new concept through calculating the Ecological Footprint Account (usually 90% of it consists with Carbon Footprint/Emission Account) of the prestigious residential area Dhanmondi, which is one of the major resource consuming area of Dhaka city. Method: A blending of ‘component’ and ‘direct’ method has been used. Questionnaire survey (in 240 HH) has been conducted to gather information about the consumption pattern for different components (i.e. energy, food, service etc.) in the households for the year 2011. Biocapacity of Dhanmondi RA is also measured from the bioproductive lands available within the area. Following the generated results, sustainability analysis has been done. Results: An enormous gap between demand (1.19 global hectare/person) and supply (0.02 global hectare/person) of natural resources has been observed from the scrutiny. Conclusion: Natural gas consumption for domestic purpose has been found as the main motive behind the high footprint figure compared to the national average followed by Electricity, Food and Transportation. Biocapacity has been discovered as very petite amount because of unplanned urban agglomeration.
Climate Change Adaptation through Multi-level Governance: Perspectives from C...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Multi-level governance/hybrid governance and proliferation of actors in Environmental Governance can address the multi-scalar (spatially, socio-politically, and temporally) character of environmental problems (Lemos and Agrawal 2006; Ostrom 2010). On the other hand this proliferation or fragmentation can cause conflict among the actors and networks in terms of power balance and incentives (Siebenhüner 2003; Bulkeley 2005; McCormick 2011).
The multidimensional nature of climate change requires responses at multiple geographical and jurisdictional scales, levels of social and administrative organisation, and policy and resource sectors (Keskitalo 2010; Termeer et al. 2011). For this reason, multilevel governance – decision- and policy-making that involve multiple actors and take place across multiple jurisdictions and sectors – is critical for adaptation (Termeer et al. 2010). On the other hand multilevel governance, despite comprising a promising approach to cope with multi-scale and multi-sector issues, faces significant challenges in a climate adaptation context. One such challenge refers to the policy context in which it is implemented, which is very often complex and fragmented, and is characterised by a diversity of interacting climate and non-climate strategies (e.g., programs, plans, policies and legislation) (Termeer et al. 2011). Interaction between and among those strategies can create both synergetic and conflicting outcomes (Adger et al. 2005; Young 2006; K. Urwin and Jordan 2008).
This study will examines how climate change adaptation takes place in a complex multilevel governance system comprised by Coastal Areas of Bangladesh. It will map adaptation strategies (what are the existing adaptation policies and strategies?) and responsibilities (who has been developing/adopting such strategies?) at National, Divisional, District, Upazila (sub-disrict) and Union levels.
It will examines examples of adaptation strategies in terms of type of adaptation, its manifestation, purposefulness, drivers and triggers, and geographic and temporal scope. Interactions between strategies (how adaptation strategies relate to each other) will be investigated both at the same level of governance (horizontally) and across governance levels (vertically).
This will be the pioneer study regarding environmental governance in Bangladesh with a special focus on climate change adaptation. Moreover the insights and findings of this study can be used in other cross-cuting sctors (socio-economic) within the country.
Public Participation and Lay Knowledge in Environmental Governance: A Case St...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
This paper analyzes the debate of public participation within environmental governance process. In doing so, significance of local knowledge in climate change adaptation process has been evaluated. An adaptation project from the coastal areas of Bangladesh has been selected to reveal more specific result and to focus the study in a very specific angle. Local knowledge has been proved as a vital factor within the adaptation planning for coastal areas in the face of threat posed by climate change. Insights from similar studies has been drawn and evaluated. Finally public participation within the broader domain of environmental governance has been found inevitable.
Effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Bangladesh PerspectiveShahadat Hossain Shakil
EIA as an environment management tool has been successful in terms of global awareness rising over the last four decades. Due to its rationalist approach it has been criticised about the inherent aim of influencing development decision and protecting the environment. Numerous researches have been performed to measure the ‘effectiveness of EIA’ which is still evolving as a domain. Four major criteria’s have been established till date. Effectiveness of Bangladesh EIA system has been explored with the help of those criteria’s. Procedural ineffectiveness seeks government measure in a couple areas mainly through institutional arrangement and capacity building. Substantive ineffectiveness reflects the global trend of failure to influence the development decision truly. Transactive effectiveness will be far reaching for a country like Bangladesh, depended on foreign aid largely. Normative effectiveness is still little known, but mass awareness about the environment through the debate regarding an ES report is a recent experience.
Does Distribution of Schools Matter in Human Development? - A Case Study of B...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
This paper investigates relationship between the distribution patterns of the schools and the human development index value of the respective study areas. In this study 50 upazilas have been selected out of 460 upazilas in Bangladesh. The distribution patterns of the primary and high school in each selected upazila have been analyzed through the “Nearest Neighbor Analysis” method. Then the value of Human Development Index (HDI) for each upazila has been determined. Finally a positive correlation between those two indices has been determined. This research can assist the policy makers to take proper decisions while selecting locations for schools keeping the broad view in mind which is development of that particular area.
Triangular interactions among climate, erosion and tectonics happen during the course of formation and development of a mountain range. In this study mountain range of Nyainqentanglha of Himalaya has been focused to assess which element played the vital role in this case. Altitude data of the catchments have been used as the primary key of analysis. Significant concentration of catchment areas near glacier equilibrium line altitudes (ELA) proved the presence of glacial buzzsaw mechanism. Swath analysis confirmed the presence of Teflon peak. Finally web of interrelationship has been explored behind the development of this mountainous range.
Technical and Financial Proposal-Consultancy Services for the Preparation of ...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
The cities and towns of Bangladesh are growing largely in an unplanned manner. Planned spatial and socio-economic development is essential for living and environmental quality of spaces. To ensure such quality of space for better living environment planned growth of Bakerganj region can hardly be over emphasized. The project titled 'Preparation of Bakerganj Upazilla Master Plan' comprises a small area in the south east region of the country. The approach & methodology, and work task to be performed to accomplish the stated objectives and activities stated in the Terms of Reference (ToR) are presented in this section.
Technical and Financial Proposal-Consultancy Services for the Preparation of ...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
The cities and towns of Bangladesh are growing largely in an unplanned manner. Planned spatial and socio-economic development is essential for living and environmental quality of spaces. To ensure such quality of space for better living environment planned growth of Bakerganj region can hardly be over emphasized. The project titled 'Preparation of Bakerganj Upazilla Master Plan' comprises a small area in the south east region of the country. The approach & methodology, and work task to be performed to accomplish the stated objectives and activities stated in the Terms of Reference (ToR) are presented in this section.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
1. PLAN 434
Regional Planning Studio
Shift Share Analysis
Shift share analysis is a traditional tool; through a descriptive analysis of the productive
structure, it allows the comparison of regional differences within a country, region or state
(SIMÕES, 2004).Shift-share analysis is one way to account for the competitiveness of a region's
industries and to analyze the local economic base. This analysis is primarily used to decompose
employment changes within an economy over a specific period of time into mutually exclusive
factors. Like other analytical economic tools, the shift-share technique is only a descriptive tool
that should be used in combination with other analysis to provide a summary of a region's key
employment potential industries.
Variables
The shift-share analysis divides the change in local industry employment into three components:
• National Growth Share - The share of local job growth that can be attributed to growth of the
national economy. Specifically, if the nation as a whole is experiencing employment growth, ("a
rising tide lifts all boats"), one would expect total national growth to exert a positive growth
influence on the local area. This factor describes the change that would be expected simply by
virtue of the fact that the local area is part of a changing national economy. In the analysis, we
first examine the national growth share, or the number of jobs lost or gained in a region if total
employment in the region had changed at the same rate as overall total national employment.
• Industrial Mix/Proportionality Shift - The share of local job growth that can be attributed to
the region's mix of industries being analyzed. This second factor is the change in a local industry
that would be attributable to the growth or decline of the industry nationally. This component
isolates the fact that nationwide, some industries have grown faster or slower than others. It
represents the contribution that a specific industry nationally has made to the change in the
number of jobs in the region.
• Local share/Regional Shift/Differential Shift - This share of local job growth describes the
extent to which factors unique to the local area have caused growth or decline in regional
employment of an industrial group. We observe that even during periods of general prosperity,
some regions and still some industries grow faster than others do. This is usually attributed to
1|P age
2. PLAN 434
Regional Planning Studio
some local comparative advantage such as natural resources, linked industries, or favorable local
labor situations. The local component aids in identifying a local area's economic strengths. This
element of the analysis is a representation of how a region's competitive position can contribute
to regional job growth. Shift-share and the local share component in particular, can point to
industries that enjoy local comparative advantage. It cannot, however identify what the actual
comparative advantage is.
Formula
Formula of shift share analysis is
SS = NS + IM + RS
WhereSS = Shift-Share
NS = National Share
IM = Industry Mix
RS = Regional Shift
The equations for each component are
t-1
t
t-1
NS= ilocal * US /US
t-1
t
t-1
IM = (ilocal *iUS /iUS ) - NS
t-1
t
t-1
t
t-1
RS =ilocal *( ilocal /ilocal - iUS /iUS )
Where
ilocal
t-1
ilocal
t
= number of local jobs in an industry (i) at the beginning of the analysis period (t-1)
= number of local jobs in an industry (i) at the end of the analysis period (t)
USt-1 = total number of jobs in the nation at the beginning of the analysis period (t-1)
USt = total number of jobs in the nation at the end of the analysis period (t)
t-1
iUS =
t
iUS
number of jobs, nationwide, in industry (i) at the beginning of the analysis period (t-1)
= number of jobs, nationwide, in industry (i) at the end of the analysis period (t)
2|P age
3. PLAN 434
Regional Planning Studio
Limitations
The shift-share technique is only a descriptive tool. It should be used in combination with
other analyses to determine a region's economic potential. Shift-share does not account
for many factors including the impact of business cycles, identification of actual
comparative advantages, and differences caused by levels of industrial detail.
The shift-share analysis cannot explain the causes of each component. Moreover, this
shift-share analysis examines employment changes, not changes in income, earnings, or
value-added, which are alternative measures of an industry's size and strength. While the
shift-share technique can be applied to these additional measures, they are not included
here.
A shift-share industrial analysis is a "snap-shot" of 2 particular time frames and may not
give an entirely clear picture of the local and national economies because the results are
sensitive to the period of time chosen.
3|P age
4. PLAN 434
Regional Planning Studio
Article Review
Title: Employment Growth in Ceara (Brazil): a Shift-Share Analysis (2000-2005)
Between 2000 and 2005, formal employment grew by 33.15% in Ceara (Brazil). Hence, the main
objective of this paper was to analyze which municipalities and sectors contributed the most to
such growth through a shift-share analysis of employment. The results indicate a considerable
dispersion among municipalities in terms of job creation according to the composition of their
productive structures and specific factors that yield them (or not) differential competitive
advantages.
Objectives:
1. To analyze which municipalities and sectors contributed the most to such growth through
a shift-share analysis of employment.
2. To analyze which factors affect the process of job creation at the municipal level
Methodology
Data Collection- Formal Employment of “Ceara” State (184 Municipality)
Analysis of a Specific Municipality
Analysis of a Specific Sector
Regression Analysis to Identify Location Factor
Analytical Method and Findings
In this paper, shift share method is used to examine the performance of employment growth
indicators in the municipalities of Ceara, and the productive sectors of each municipality. A
single specific economic sector within a municipality, then the net component will be given by
the difference between the actual change in employment in that sector within the municipality
and the change in employment had it grown at the same rate as the state during the period in
consideration; in this analysis 5 years.
Then the specific municipality is analyzed, for all sectors. In terms of interpretation of the
components of shift share, there are some important differences. For instance, the net component
4|P age
5. PLAN 434
Regional Planning Studio
now indicates if a municipality was able or not to increase the number of jobs in all sectors faster
than the State’s general average.
The mix component reflects the change in employment within the municipality that can be
explained by the composition of the State’s productive structure. This component, whenever
positive, indicates that the municipality is specialized in high-employment-growth sectors.
Finally, the share component could be understood in this case as a result of structural and
locational advantages of the municipality, and such component helps to determine which sectors
will be more or less dynamic in terms of employment creation therein.
And from the analysis, a wide range of results is identified. It is found that 20 out of the 184
municipalities of the State presented negative growth in employment during this period, whereas
nothing less than 119 of them presented a positive net component. Approximately 64.6% of
Ceara’s municipalities presented a positive net component and none of them had a negative share
component. This suggests that endogenous and locational advantages that a municipality has are
indeed very important to yield high formal employment growth rates. This argument is
strengthened by the fact that the majority of the municipalities that presented a negative net
component also had a negative share component (32.6% of the total).
References
Lopes, Cláudio André Gondim Nogueira and Daniel A. Feitosa. (n.d.). EMPLOYMENT GROWTH IN
CEARA: A SHIFT-SHARE ANALYSIS (2000-2005). Retrieved 4 20, 2011, from IPECE:
www2.ipece.ce.gov.br/encontro/artigos_2008/16.pdf
Geoffrey .J.D. Hewings, M. A. (2008, 9). INCORPORATING SECTORAL STRUCTURE . Retrieved 4 19,
2011, from REAL,The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign : www.real.uiuc.edu/.
SHIFT SHARE ANALYSIS NARRATIVE . (2002, 1 25). Retrieved 4 18, 2011, from
socrates.cdr.state.tx.us/iSocrates/files/ShiftShareNarrative.pdf
Quintero, James Paul, " Regional Economic Development: An Economic Base Study and Shift-Share
Analysis of Hays County, Texas" (2007). Applied Research Projects, Texas State University-San Marcos.
Paper 259. http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/259
5|P age