The document discusses the economic base theory, which states that a region's economic growth is determined by the increase in exports from that region. It defines base industries as those that produce goods or services for markets outside the region, bringing in outside money, while non-base industries serve the local region. The economic base multiplier is used to calculate total employment changes resulting from changes in base employment. Methods for determining base industries include direct surveys of firms, indirect assumptions, and location quotients comparing a sector's share of regional employment to its national share. The economic bases of cities typically include services and trade, while rural regions often rely on agriculture, mining and manufacturing as their bases.

1. ECONOMIC BASE
THEORY
Nurul Dillah Persiwi
125020107121020

2. Definition
O Basic view of the economic base theory
that the rate of economic growth of a
region is determined by amount of the
increase in exports from the region.
O Economic activities are grouped on the
basis activities and the non-base
activities.

3. O Export activities are all activities produce
products or service providers who bring in
money from outside the region called
base activities.
O All other activities that are not activities of
the base, ie activities service said non-
base sector.

4. Base Multiplier
O Analytical base and non-base generally
based on the value added or jobs.
an area can be calculated how much the
jobs base and non-base, and when both
are compared to calculated value of the
ratio of the base and then can be used to
calculate the value of the multiplier base.

5. Formula Base Multiplier
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
FORMULA: ---------------------------------
EMPLOYMENT BASE
Ex : BASE MULTIPLIER: 300/100 = 3
Any change in the sector Labor 1 base
resulted in changes in total employment by 3
Labor
CHANGES IN TOTAL EMPLOYMENT =
(Base Multiplier Value) x (Change In
Employment Base)

6. Determination of Base Sector
1. Direct Method
Conducted through a survey directly to
businesses where they market their products
and where they buy raw materials (net value of
exports and imports)
VARIABLE: Value - Total Labor
2. Indirect Method
Establish a base and non-base activities based
on the assumption that you define yourself.
Each dominant in export activities, activities
funded by the central government and other

7. Determination of Base Sector
3. Mixed Method
Preliminary survey through secondary data
collection. Determine the base and non-
base sector (Base: 70% of products are
exported). If it does not meet the criteria, do
a survey that accompanied the survey
returned directly to entrepreneurs

8. 4. Methods Location Quotient
Comparing portion of employment / value added for a
particular sector in our region with a share of
employment / value added for the same sector
nationally.
LQ = Location Quotient
1i = Labor in sector i in district
e = Total employment in all sectors in the District
Li = Total employment in sector i in province
E = Total employment in all sectors in the
province
i
i
EL
e1
LQ =

9. Base Model by Tiebout

10. The Level Base of Product
O Level base example of a product
 Marketing reach only on a few neighboring
villages
 Marketing reach only in some of the districts
 Marketing reach only on the territory of the
province
 Marketing range includes some of the
provinces
 Marketing range covers most of the national
economy and export
 Marketing range covers almost the entire
national economy and export

11. The Difference Base Between
in City and Region Behind
O Base outside the city in general is in
goods-producing sectors such as
agriculture, industry and mining.
O The economic base of the city is generally
dominated by trading activities and
services, including transport services.

12. Produk Domestik Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Konstan Menurut Lapangan Usaha (Miliar Rupiah), 2008-2012
Lapangan Usaha 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Jumlah
1. PERTANIAN, PETERNAKAN, KEHUTANAN DAN
PERIKANAN
284619,1 295883,8 304777,1 315036,8 328279,7
2. PERTAMBANGAN DAN PENGGALIAN 172496,3 180200,5 187152,5 190143,2 193115,7
3. INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN 557764,4 570102,5 597134,9 633781,9 670190,6
4. LISTRIK, GAS, DAN AIR BERSIH 14994,4 17136,8 18050,2 18899,7 20080,7
5. B A N G U N A N 131009,6 140267,8 150022,4 159122,9 170884,8
6. PERDAGANGAN, HOTEL DAN RESTORAN 363818,2 368463 400474,9 437472,9 473110,6
7. PENGANGKUTAN DAN KOMUNIKASI 165905,5 192198,8 217980,4 241303 265383,7
8. KEUANGAN, PERSEWAAN & JASA PERSH. 198799,6 209163 221024,2 236146,6 253022,7
9. JASA - JASA 193049 205434,2 217842,2 232659,1 244869,9
PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO 2082456,1 2178850,4 2314458,8 2464566,1 2618938,4 11659269,8

13. Produk Domestik Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Lapangan Usaha (Miliar Rupiah), 2008-2012
Lapangan Usaha 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Jumlah
1. PERTANIAN, PETERNAKAN, KEHUTANAN
DAN PERIKANAN
716656,2 857196,8 985470,5 1091447,1 1193452,9
2. PERTAMBANGAN DAN PENGGALIAN 541334,3 592060,9 719710,1 876983,8 970823,8
3. INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN 1376441,7 1477541,5 1599073,1 1806140,5 1972523,6
4. LISTRIK, GAS, DAN AIR BERSIH 40888,6 46680 49119 55882,3 62234,6
5. B A N G U N A N 419711,9 555192,5 660890,5 753554,6 844090,9
6. PERDAGANGAN, HOTEL DAN RESTORAN 691487,5 744513,5 882487,2 1023724,8 1148690,6
7. PENGANGKUTAN DAN KOMUNIKASI 312190,2 353739,7 423172,2 491287 549105,4
8. KEUANGAN, PERSEWAAN & JASA PERSH. 368129,7 405162 466563,8 535152,9 598523,2
9. JASA - JASA 481848,3 574116,5 660365,5 785014,1 889994,4
PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO 4948688,4 5606203,4 6446851,9 7419187,1 8229439,4 32650370,2

14. Hasil Perhitungan LQ Atas Dasar Harga Konstan dan Berlaku Menurut Lapangan Usaha
Lapangan Usaha 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Rata-rata
1. PERTANIAN, PETERNAKAN, KEHUTANAN
DAN PERIKANAN
1,11216682 0,96662362 0,86607492 0,80830516 0,7702922 0,90469255
2. PERTAMBANGAN DAN PENGGALIAN
0,8923413 0,85232724 0,72820691 0,60716396 0,55704968 0,72741782
3. INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN
1,13477492 1,08051305 1,0457332 0,98266403 0,95146514 1,03903007
4. LISTRIK, GAS, DAN AIR BERSIH
1,02693654 1,02805332 1,02908029 0,9471034 0,90357395 0,9869495
5. B A N G U N A N
0,87411505 0,70750767 0,63568704 0,59133654 0,566932 0,67511566
6. PERDAGANGAN, HOTEL DAN RESTORAN
1,47338704 1,38591969 1,27081884 1,19669834 1,1533905 1,29604288
7. PENGANGKUTAN DAN KOMUNIKASI
1,48818964 1,52154088 1,44250416 1,3754481 1,35342841 1,43622224
8. KEUANGAN, PERSEWAAN & JASA PERSH.
1,51227721 1,44568247 1,32661696 1,23572141 1,18384612 1,34082883
9. JASA - JASA
1,12195124 1,00205019 0,92379242 0,82996417 0,77048624 0,92964885