ROLE OF AGROFORESTRY IN MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGEGANDLA MANTHESH
Climate change and climatic variability's are real and their impacts have already been felt in agriculture.
The tree components in agroforestry system can be significant sinks of atmospheric carbon and it will reduce the stress and dependence on natural forest.
Myself Vijay Kumar Shrivastav completed M.Sc. Agriculture (Agronomy) from G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology in 1996.
In this presentation I have covered the title "Concept of
Agro- forestry"
This presentation covers various points related to Concept of agroforestry, social forestry, farm forestry, extension forestry, mixed forestry, shelterbelts, strip plantation, recreation forestry, objectives of agroforestry, types of agroforestry, agrisilvicultural forestry system, agrisilvopastoral agroforestry system, silvopastoral agroforestry system, application and components of agroforestry system, multifunctional agroforestry , benefits of agroforestry system, challenges and obstacles in agroforestry adoption, Initiatives of agroforestry development, agroforestry suitability map, Jharkhand agroforestry etc.
My YouTube channel name "JOURNEY WITH VIJAYKUMAR SHRIVASTAV" published contents and link as below :
1. Seed Science and Technology – Basics
Link : https://youtu.be/JxCJnmq3o8s
2. Seed Development Programs & Seed and Agricultural Organizations
Link : https://youtu.be/kWBc2Eobdxc
3. Principles of Hybrid seed Production
Link : https://youtu.be/6TvYhv4XG8c
4. An Introduction to Agriculture and Agronomy
Link : https://youtu.be/HM0WMe5X228
5. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress (Hindi) ( झारखण्ड के विभिन्न जलवायु क्षेत्र , वर्षा प्रणाली एवं अजैविक दबाव )
Link : https://youtu.be/sGG7AT6-EoY
6. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress
Link : https://youtu.be/00rL1Pj5Kkk
7. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming
Link : https://youtu.be/8UGR1RTJeVQ
8. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming (झारखण्ड की वर्षा पोषित कृषि , मुख्य फसलें , वर्षा जल संचयन और मत्स्य पालन) - In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/mi4AwBvkAeg
9. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming
Link : https://youtu.be/1gxu6hmZ0us
10. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming ( झारखण्ड की मृदा उर्वरता की अवस्था , मिट्टी की स्वास्थ्य वृद्धि और जैविक खेती की अवधारणा )-In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/9-R5c7_HDN8
11. Classification of crops
Link : https://youtu.be/VHC8izeI4cA
12. Seeds and sowing
Link : https://youtu.be/9DsWBOyBO0Q
13. Classification of crops (फसलों के वर्गीकरण )-Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/ySDb-Qs-rz8
14. Concept of Agro-forestry.mp4
Link : https://youtu.be/E5-xwdsLOiM
15. Wastelands and Means to Reclaim them
https://youtu.be/qbwT5DXoFUU
ROLE OF AGROFORESTRY IN MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGEGANDLA MANTHESH
Climate change and climatic variability's are real and their impacts have already been felt in agriculture.
The tree components in agroforestry system can be significant sinks of atmospheric carbon and it will reduce the stress and dependence on natural forest.
Myself Vijay Kumar Shrivastav completed M.Sc. Agriculture (Agronomy) from G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology in 1996.
In this presentation I have covered the title "Concept of
Agro- forestry"
This presentation covers various points related to Concept of agroforestry, social forestry, farm forestry, extension forestry, mixed forestry, shelterbelts, strip plantation, recreation forestry, objectives of agroforestry, types of agroforestry, agrisilvicultural forestry system, agrisilvopastoral agroforestry system, silvopastoral agroforestry system, application and components of agroforestry system, multifunctional agroforestry , benefits of agroforestry system, challenges and obstacles in agroforestry adoption, Initiatives of agroforestry development, agroforestry suitability map, Jharkhand agroforestry etc.
My YouTube channel name "JOURNEY WITH VIJAYKUMAR SHRIVASTAV" published contents and link as below :
1. Seed Science and Technology – Basics
Link : https://youtu.be/JxCJnmq3o8s
2. Seed Development Programs & Seed and Agricultural Organizations
Link : https://youtu.be/kWBc2Eobdxc
3. Principles of Hybrid seed Production
Link : https://youtu.be/6TvYhv4XG8c
4. An Introduction to Agriculture and Agronomy
Link : https://youtu.be/HM0WMe5X228
5. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress (Hindi) ( झारखण्ड के विभिन्न जलवायु क्षेत्र , वर्षा प्रणाली एवं अजैविक दबाव )
Link : https://youtu.be/sGG7AT6-EoY
6. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress
Link : https://youtu.be/00rL1Pj5Kkk
7. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming
Link : https://youtu.be/8UGR1RTJeVQ
8. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming (झारखण्ड की वर्षा पोषित कृषि , मुख्य फसलें , वर्षा जल संचयन और मत्स्य पालन) - In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/mi4AwBvkAeg
9. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming
Link : https://youtu.be/1gxu6hmZ0us
10. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming ( झारखण्ड की मृदा उर्वरता की अवस्था , मिट्टी की स्वास्थ्य वृद्धि और जैविक खेती की अवधारणा )-In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/9-R5c7_HDN8
11. Classification of crops
Link : https://youtu.be/VHC8izeI4cA
12. Seeds and sowing
Link : https://youtu.be/9DsWBOyBO0Q
13. Classification of crops (फसलों के वर्गीकरण )-Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/ySDb-Qs-rz8
14. Concept of Agro-forestry.mp4
Link : https://youtu.be/E5-xwdsLOiM
15. Wastelands and Means to Reclaim them
https://youtu.be/qbwT5DXoFUU
Climate change embraces a range of natural and anthropogenic environmental changes. According to Inter governmental Panel on Climate Change • “Change in climate over time, either due to natural variability or as a result of human activity”. •
“A change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.”
Conservation agriculture useful for meeting future food demands and also contributing to sustainable agriculture.
Conservation agriculture helps to minimizing the negative environmental effect and equally important to increased income to help the livelihood of those employed in agril. Production.
Introduction of conservation technologies (CT) was an important break through for sustaining productivity, It seeks to conserve, improve and make more efficient use of natural resources through integrated management of soil, water, crops and other biological resources in combination with selected external inputs.
Effect of climate change on crop pest interactionversha kumari
Climate change also disrupts and alters the distribution of pests and diseases, which poses a threat to agriculture. Climate change will also modify host physiology and resistance, and alter the stages and rates of the development of pests. IPM provide enough flexibility by which we will able to deal with many of the pests.
Presentation on initiatives taken to combat climate change in Sri Lanka by the Climate Change Secretariat Direct Dr RDS Jayathunga at the "Framing National Adaptation Plans" workshop held in Sri Lanka in August 2014.
Climate change embraces a range of natural and anthropogenic environmental changes. According to Inter governmental Panel on Climate Change • “Change in climate over time, either due to natural variability or as a result of human activity”. •
“A change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.”
Conservation agriculture useful for meeting future food demands and also contributing to sustainable agriculture.
Conservation agriculture helps to minimizing the negative environmental effect and equally important to increased income to help the livelihood of those employed in agril. Production.
Introduction of conservation technologies (CT) was an important break through for sustaining productivity, It seeks to conserve, improve and make more efficient use of natural resources through integrated management of soil, water, crops and other biological resources in combination with selected external inputs.
Effect of climate change on crop pest interactionversha kumari
Climate change also disrupts and alters the distribution of pests and diseases, which poses a threat to agriculture. Climate change will also modify host physiology and resistance, and alter the stages and rates of the development of pests. IPM provide enough flexibility by which we will able to deal with many of the pests.
Presentation on initiatives taken to combat climate change in Sri Lanka by the Climate Change Secretariat Direct Dr RDS Jayathunga at the "Framing National Adaptation Plans" workshop held in Sri Lanka in August 2014.
The presentation makes the case for "tree-rich" agriculture and pastoralist systems in Niger - and the Sahel. It explores carbon financing for development of governance arrangements.
Veronika Miranda Chase - Rock Powders: Nourishing Soils, Biodiversity and Peoplegabriellebastien
Veronika Miranda Chase - Rock Powders: Nourishing Soils, Biodiversity and People
From Biodiversity for a Livable Climate conference: "Restoring Ecosystems to Reverse Global Warming"
Saturday November 22nd, 2014
34th World Food Day Observance in Kathmandu, 2014
THEME
Family Farming: “Feeding the World, Caring for the Earth” to stress the vast potential family farmers have to eradicate hunger and preserve natural resources
Presentation on : Urban Agriculture: Family Farming for Food Security
This is my presentation about Food Production: Biotech vs. Organic. It is important to inform people about the reality of genetic modified products and the advantages of organic producs. Enjoy!
Agroforestry: Addressing Climate Challenges and Improving Social Conditions remineralize
V. Miranda Chase, Research Associate, Remineralize the Earth
Advancing Renewable Energy in Latin America and Integrated Farm Energy Systems, RELACCx, Puerto Rico, November 19, 2014
This was a presentation done at a working session meeting by the African Group of Negotiators (AGN), United National Economic Commission for Africa/African Climate Policy Centre (UNECA/ACPC), Africa Development Bank (AfDB), The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) and AfricaInteract with support from International Development Research Centre (IDRC) for the agriculture and gender negotiators and experts to prepare the AGN submission to the upcoming 44th session of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) scheduled to take place from 16 to 26 May 2016 in Bonn, Germany.
Addressing Gender in Climate Change Adaptation Planning for Agriculture SectorsUNDP Climate
- Uganda and Zambia are carrying out activities to better assess adaptation options through cost-benefit analysis and impact evaluation exercises, as part of the Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans (NAP-Ag) Programme led by FAO and UNDP.
Both Uganda and Zambia are also paving way for gender mainstreaming into National Adaptation Plans, with recent cross-sectoral workshops held in May and June to discuss these topics and pave the way for integrated strategies.
Agriculture has been and continues to be the most important sector in Indian economy. Climate change is one of the most important environmental issues facing the world today. The impact of climate change is a reality and it cuts across all climates sensitive sectors including the Agriculture sector. In this situation this seminar focuses on the climate smart agriculture. CSA brings together practices, policies and institutions that are not necessarily new but are used in the context of climatic changes which is prime requirement in arena of climate change. Farmers possessed low level of knowledge regarding climate change, and they adopted traditional methods to mitigate the impact of climate change. Small land holdings, poor extension services and non availability of stress tolerant verities were the major problems faced by the farmers in adoption to climate change. Extension functionaries were having medium level awareness about impact of climate change on agriculture. They used electronic media, training and conferences and seminars as major sources of information for climate change. They need training on climate smart agriculture aspects. Based on the above facts this presentation focuses on analyzing the opportunities and challenges of climate smart agriculture.
Presentation by Robert Zougmore, CCAFS Regional Program Leader, West Africa, at the at the CCAFS Workshop on Institutions and Policies to Scale out Climate Smart Agriculture held between 2-5 December 2013, in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
This is a presentation made on Climate Smart Agriculture for training of trainers under the project on Building Resilience and Strengthening Community Disaster Preparedness in Sri Lanka
The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and the Nepal Agricultural Economics Society (NAES) are jointly organizing Annual Conference of Nepal Agricultural Economics Society on February 13-14, 2015 at Conference Hall, Trade Tower, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal. During the annual conference of NAES, a special session on “Convergences of Policies and Programs relating to Sustainable and Climate Resilient Agriculture” is being organized. The aim of this special session is to showcase the studies and experiences in South Asian countries on climate resilient agriculture and how they can learn from each other to formulate progressive and sustainable policies to promote climate smart agriculture in a regional perspective.
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Week (HNPW) 2020
Climate Crisis Inter-Network
"Fit for Purpose? Current Tools and Approaches to Mitigate Climate Risks in Humanitarian Settings"
HLPE 2019. Agroecological and other innovative approaches for sustainable agriculture and food systems that enhance food security and nutrition. A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, Rome
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Peter Minang, FTA, ICRAF
Social and environmental justice as a trigger of robust ambitious climate action and prosperous future for all
Chilean pavilion, COP 25, Madrid, 7th December 2019
An increasing multitude of insect pests and pathogens is targeting indigenous trees of natural forests, agroforestry systems, and exotic trees in planted forests in Africa. This is raising major concerns for a continent already challenged by adaptations to climate change, as it threatens a vital resource for food security of rural communities, economic growth, and ecosystem conservation. The accidental introduction through trade of non‐native species in particular is accelerating, and it adds to the damage to tree‐based landscapes by native pests and diseases. Old‐time and new invaders heavily impact planted forests of exotic eucalypts, pines, and acacias, and are spreading quickly across African regions. But many non‐native pathogens are recently found affecting important indigenous trees.
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
This paper assesses the potential impact of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 on forests and forest-dependent people. The concepts of decent work and economic growth are put in the context of predominant development theories and paradigms (modernization, economic growth, basic needs, sustainable development) which shape the agendas of governments, private sector, civil society, and investors. These stakeholders pursue different goals and interests, with uneven prioritization of SDG 8 targets and mixed impacts on forests and livelihoods.
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
With an extension of 2.1 million ha, the Maya Biosphere Reserve (MBR) in Petén, Guatemala is the largest protected area in Central America. To reconcile forest conservation and socio-economic development, community forest concessions were created in its Multiple Use Zone (MUZ) in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Operated by a community forest enterprise (CFE), and with a cycle of 25 years, the concessions grant usufruct rights to local communities on an area of about 400,000 ha. Currently, nine concessions are active, while the contracts of two concessions were cancelled and the management plan of another suspended.
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
A healthy viable multifunctional landscape has the capability of supporting sustainable agricultural productivity, providing agroforestry and forest products (timber, fuel wood, fruits, medicine, fertilizer, gum etc.) for the sustenance of mankind while providing other environmental services. However these products are increasingly becoming unavailable due to declining soil fertility, climatic extremes, and high costs of inputs. Identifying low-cost, sustainable ways to attain food security and sustainable environment for millions of smallholder farmers in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) remains a major developmental challenge.
Rangelands are more than just grass but rather complex and biodiverse ecosystems. Covering nearly half the world’s land area, they are in need of restoration and sustainable management.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
4. 4
Increased rainfall intensity, amount
per day and average per spell
Mean rainfall projected decrease by
4% in quantity and distribution
Increase mean air temperature by
0.9 to 4 0C by 2100
Projected sea level rise
Sri Lanka falls under „vulnerable‟
small island nations
5. Farming and forestry threatened by weather-
related phenomena
Agroforestry adapt climate change through:
– Diversified land-use practices, livelihoods
and sources of income
– Enhancement of agricultural productivity
– Buffering weather-related production losses
5
6. Agroforestry are numerous and found in all
climatic zones in Sri Lanka
The paper reviewed literature and discusses:
– Impacts of climate change on forest and
agriculture in Sri Lanka
– Agroforestry adaptation to climate changes
and
– policy implications required to promote the
agroforestry adaptation
6
8. Endangering Natural Assets
3.5 m drought affected people given
emergency supply 2000 and 2005
Drought in 2001 worst hit water for
agricultural and domestic needs
Irrigation sector affected by
drought
Forests reduced 36% to 29% (1990
~ 2006) affecting water for
agriculture, power generation and
drinking
Sea level rise affected coastal
ecosystems
8
9. Prevalence of Pests and Diseases
9
RRDI urgently producing rice resistant to
pests and diseases
Increased pest and disease on coconut
increased investment in pest control
Invasive Alien Species affecting
agricultural lands
Livestock with increased temperature
more vulnerable to pests and diseases
Famers susceptibility to dehydration,
fatigue, hepatitis, typhoid etc
10. Crop Failures and Affect Livestock
Monsoonal change fall paddy production by 20-
30% in 20 to 30 years
Reduction of rainfall by 100 mm reduce
productivity of „made‟ tea by 30-80 kg per ha
Dry spells and cloudiness loss coconut
production
Increased sea water affect agricultural lands
Livestock under pressure with competition over
land and water
10
11. High Levels of Food Insecurity
Decrease agricultural productivity in 15% by 2080
Dry Zone highly vulnerable to drought while Wet
Zone at risk of recurrent floods
Production in major and minor irrigation schemes
has frequent shortfalls
Sea water intrusion in coastal areas affect
agriculture
Farmers in vulnerable areas have lower adaptive
capacity with:
– Poor infrastructure and socioeconomic assets
11
12. Risk of Migration into Forest Areas
Prolong droughts push chena
(Slash and burn) into forest
reserve to find livelihood
Farmers affected by Tsunami
south, north and east have
moved to forest lands
12
14. Increase Tree Cover Outside Forests
14
Homegardens in 22% of land increase
forest cover and connectivity
Kandyan Home Gardens cover 40% of
District
PFP established 9,000 ha
homegardens, 4,000 ha FWL, 1,500
ha PWT and 250 ha miscellaneous
plantings
Gliricidia as fourth plantation
increase forest cover
Green villages and Dayata Sevena
promote agroforestry enhanced
canopy cover
15. Enhance Forest Carbon Stocks
2 m ha of forest store 21 tons of CO2 per ha
Homegarden is important carbon sinks for
REDD+ Program
– Tree density from 338 in DZ to 2108 per ha
in WZ
Agroforestry ensure fertile soil in long-run
reduce emissions
Biomass Energy comes from agricultural lands,
and woodlots is cheap and less emissions
15
16. Conserve Biodiversity
Most species in homegardends are
indigenous with multi-purpose uses
Kandyan Home Gardens contain more
than 30 different crops, perennial
trees, shrubs etc.
Beverage crops successfully cultivate
under leguminous and shade trees
Perennial spices are cultivated in
agroforestry farming systems
Watersheds and wetland biodiversity
adapt to climate change
16
17. Reduce Risk and Intensity of Damage
“Let us grow, and uplift the nation” and
“Livelihood Development program”
established homegardens
– Reduce living costs, enhanced food
security, and environmentally
friendly agriculture
Dendro plantations in tea and coconut
lands:
– Reduce soil temperature 10oC
– Maintain soil moisture 60 cm
– Produced wood 15-30 mt per ha
Strip vegetation reduce salinity in
agriculture lands
17
18. Maintain Health and Vitality
UWMP apply soil conservation with
homegardens
Agroforestry in steep slopes increase
climate resiliency, and reduce land
erosion
Kandyan Home Gardens prevent
erosion and floods and increase
carbon sequestration
Gliricidia under Coconut
– Leaf litter reduces soil
temperature
– Prevent soil erosion and enhance
fertility 18
19. Scale Up ‘Multiple Benefit’
Homegardens provide alternative
livelihoods
Farmers select crops considering
profitability, marketing and convenience
PFP created employment, reduced
poverty and rehabilitated degraded
lands
Gliricidia in mixed systems enhance soil,
provide animal fodder, grass and biogas
Wood-based production meet energy,
alleviate poverty, save foreign exchange
19
21. Amend Policy and Legislation
Meeting REDD+ Expectations
REDD+ based on lost opportunities
Legislation on agroforestry:
– Reduce unequal treatment for forests or
crops
– Compete with other forms of land use
Dealing with market influences
Forests disappeared conversing to valued crops
Legislation for agroforestry management :
– Incorporate forests and trees in production
plans
21
22. Market relations and Social responsibility
Buyers looking for products meeting specific
environmental and social standards
Participatory and consultative processes of
designing and implementing
Property rights
Rights and tenure protected by legislation
Well-defined land, tree and carbon rights:
– Prevent dispute under defined rights
– Provide poor people with legal access to land
22
23. Awareness and Capacity Building
Improve community understanding:
– Climate change and risk
– Effectively manage agroforestry
– Improve livelihoods on sustainable basis
Advisory and training programs:
– Help farmers to prepare for challenges
– Adopt innovation and technologies
– Communicate outcomes from research
23
24. 24
Strengthening Capacity of Lands
Revitalize degraded and fragmented forest
and farm lands
Improve capacity of species and ecosystems
Strengthen agroforests to:
– Maintain, restore and enhance forest and
farm area, biodiversity, health and vitality
Integrate crop and forest a hardy system:
– Capable of coping with climate change
24
25. 25
Planning for Climate-smart
Agroforest Landscapes
Rooted in agriculture, forestry and rural
development
Contribute agroforestry for Millennium
Development Goals:
– Reduce hunger and improved environmental
management
– Support food security and boost incomes
– Increase productivity and resilience of
agricultural landscapes
Develop agroforestry strategies to sequester
carbon and reduce GHG emission
25
26. 26
Introduce ‘No-regret’ Options
Maintain benefits with or without climate change:
– Promoting crop diversity and biodiversity
– Using integrated farming and forestry systems
– Improving post-harvest management
Priority for options:
– Providing economic and environmental benefits
simultaneously
Incentives given for measures:
– Reduce GHG emissions simultaneously
26
27. 27
Appropriate Technology Development
Needed for:
– Monitoring and research
– Adaptation to climate change
Vary according to:
– Geographic area
– Objectives of management activity
– Scale and intensity of operation
– Local human and financial resources
Complement conservation and sustainable use of:
– Trees within agricultural landscapes
27
28. 28
Create Climate Change Adjustment Programs
Professional advice and training
Agroforestry adjust to climate change:
– Access business and management practices
Adjust advice and training to producers, adversely
impacted, or likely to be impacted
– Set goals and develop action plans to improve
financial circumstances
Increase smallholders’ resilience to shocks
Transitional income support for agroforestry
businesses adjust to climate change
New start allowance for participants of programs28
29. 29
Form Agroforestry Network
Formulate and implement agroforestry at
landscape scale:
– Work on environmental services
– Implement community agreements
Foster local governance and collaboration:
– Voluntary participation of local stakeholders
Tree planting in agricultural landscape:
– Rehabilitate degraded lands
– Increase yields of small holder farmers
– Contribute CO2 sequestration
29
31. Climate change impacts by complexity and
magnitude have threatened agricultural and
forest ecosystems in Sri Lanka
Agroforestry in Sri Lanka play important role in
climate change adaptation and enhancing
resilience
Agroforestry management with cross-sectoral
and landscape approaches can help local
communities adapt to new conditions caused by
climate change
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