The document discusses mealtime habits and food guidelines. It provides lists of fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, dairy, and fats/oils. It also discusses count and noncount nouns as they relate to foods. Examples of mealtime conversations are provided asking about foods using count and noncount nouns. Various foods from different countries for breakfast are listed. Adverbs of frequency are defined in relation to eating habits.

1. MEALTIME HABITS
UNIDAD 3

2. Food Guidelines
FRUIT
● Apples
● Lemons
● Bananas
● Kiwis
● Orange
● Blueberries

3. Vegetables
● Lettuce
● Tomatoes
● Carrots
● Broccoli
● Potatoes
● Onions

4. Grains
● Pasta
● Crackers
● Rice
● Noodles
● Bread
● Cereal

5. Meat and Other Proteins
● Chicken
● Eggs
● Fish
● Beef
● Nuts
● Beans

6. Dairy
● Cheese
● Milk
● Yogurt

7. Fats and Oils
● Butter
● Cream
● Oil

8. What foods do you like?
● Make a list, then tell
a partner.
● I like rice, noodles,
and oranges.
● I don't like fish,
cheese and carrots.

9. Count and Noncount nouns
Count nouns
An egg →eggs
A sandwich →
sandwiches
Noncount nouns
Bread
Lettuce

10. Count & Noncount
● La principal diferencia entre los nombres
contables y no contables es si hacen
referencia o no a las cosas que se pueden
contar.

11. Count
● Se refieren a las cosas que se pueden dividir
en unidades mas pequeñas que son
independientes y distintos unos de otros.
table
chair
finger
bottle

12. Noncount
● Se refieren a cosas que no se pueden contar,
pero se consideran como un todo que no
pueden ser divididos en partes.
● A menudo se refieren a abstracciones y de
vez en cuando tienen un significado colectivo.

13. Count
Do we need any
eggs?
● Yes. Let's get some
(eggs).
● No. We don't need any
(eggs).
Noncount
Do we need any bread?
● Yes. Let's get some
(bread).
● No. We don't need any
(bread).

14. SOME
● Se usa en las oraciones que están en forma
afirmativa.
● Se usa con sustantivos en singular o en plural.
a) There are some bananas in the fridge.
b) There is some milk in the fridge.

15. ANY
● ANY es el equivalente de SOME en las
preguntas y en las oraciones en forma
negativa.
a) There isn't any apple in the table.
b) Are there any grapes in the table?

16. There is / There are
● Is there any milk in the fridge? / ¿Hay leche en la heladera?
● There isn't any milk in the fridge. / No hay leche en la heladera.
● SOME y ANY =algún/alguna y algunos/algunas ( una cantidad
indeterminada de algo), pero no siempre se traducen.
● THERE IS va seguido de sustantivo en singular.
● THERE ARE de sustantivo en plural pero.
● Los dos significan HAY.

17. Conversation
Amanda: The store doesn't have ________ potato salad.
Adam: Well, we have lots of potatoes. Let's make _________ !
Amanda: OK. Do we have __________ mayonnaise?
Adam: No. We need to buy __________.
Amanda: We need __________ onions, too.
Adam: Oh, I don't want ____________ onions. I hate onions!
Amanda: Then let's get _________ celery.
Adam: No. I don't whant ___________ celery in my potato salad. But let's put
________ apples in it.
Amanda: Apples in potato salad? That sounds awful!

18. Vocabulary
Ing. Esp. Ing. Esp.
Diet food Comida dietética Fast food Comida rápida
Healthy food Comida sana Junk food Comida chatarra
Vegetarian food Comida
vegetariana
Salad Ensalada
Soup Sopa Vegetables Vegetales
Dairy products Lácteos Milk Leche
Red meat Carne roja White meat Carne blanca
Tofu Tofú Ham Jamón
Beans Frijoles Sugar Azúcar
Salt Sal Pepper Pimienta
Mustard Mostaza Ice cream Helado

19. Pair Work
Do we need …?
Make questions about the food in the picture.
Then look at your shopping list and answer.
A: Do we need any oranges?
B: Yes. We need some oranges. Do we need
any lettuce?
A: Let's see..... No. We don't need any lettuce.

21. What do you have for breakfas?
México
Eggs
Beans
Tortillas
Sweet Bread
Coffee or Coffee
with milk

22. What do you have for breakfas?
United States
Cereal with milk
Fresh fruit
Orange juice
Coffee
Ham

23. What do you have for breakfas?
Japan
Fish
Rice
Soup
Pickles
Green tea
What else do you have for breakfast?

24. Adverbs of Frecuency
Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Hardly ever
Never
I
Sometimes I eat breakfast
eat breakfast
100%
0%

25. Do you ever have fish
for breakfast?
Yes, I always do
Sometimes I do
No, I never do

26. Put the Verbs in the Correct Places
a)What do you have for breakfast?(usually)
b)Well, I have coffee and cereal. (often)
a)Do you eat breakfast at work? (ever)
b)I have breakfast at my desk. (sometimes)
a) Do you eat rice for breakfast? (usually)
b)No, I have rice. (hardly ever)

27. Unscramble the sentences
● I / have breakfast / on / never / weekends
● Work / I / snacks / eat / at / hardly ever
● Eat / for / pasta / dinner /sometimes / I
● Have / I / dinner / with / often / family / my
I never have breakfast on weekends

28. Tipos de Preparaciones

29. Tipos de Preparaciones

30. Mealtime Habits
Add two questions about mealtime habits to the chart.
Then ask two people the questions.
Write their names and complete the chart
● Do you always eat breakfast?
● What time do you usually eat lunch?
● Do you ever go to a restaurant for breakfast?
● What's someting you never eat for lunch?
● What do you usually drink with dinner?
● _______________________________
● _______________________________

31. Examples
Questions Name: Name:
a) Manuel, do you always eat breakfast?
b) No, I hardly ever do.