This document discusses probability models and distributions. It introduces probability functions and tables that show the values a discrete random variable can take and their corresponding probabilities. It then discusses measures like mean and standard deviation. Specific probability distributions covered include binomial, hypergeometric, Poisson, exponential and normal. Examples are provided to illustrate calculating probabilities using these distributions for scenarios involving things like the number of defective items, number of people alive after a certain time, and number of accidents occurring.