The document discusses unsafe acts and unsafe conditions, which are the two main causes of accidents. Unsafe acts refer to violations of rules or procedures by workers, while unsafe conditions are hazards in the workplace that could cause injury. Most accidents are caused by human failure through unsafe acts rather than equipment failures. Common unsafe acts include taking shortcuts, lack of training, or ignoring safety procedures. Unsafe conditions may include poor lighting, oxygen deficiencies, or improperly guarded machinery. To reduce unsafe acts and conditions, workplaces should conduct regular inspections, provide safety training, and promote a culture of reporting issues.

1. U n s a f e A c t & U n s a f e C o n d i t i o n
SAFETY MOMENT

2. Overview:
Accidents are caused either by an unsafe act or
an unsafe condition or a combination of both.
Accidents are rarely caused by a dramatic failure
of equipment and are mainly caused due to
human failure. Even an apparent failure of
equipment may be due to common factor in
failing to recognize signs of impending trouble.
What is an Unsafe Act?
Violation or omission of a rule or procedure by
the worker.
What is an Unsafe Condition?
A condition in the work place that is likely to
cause property damage or injury.
Total
Accidents
Unsafe Acts
80%
U n s a f e A c t & U n s a f e C o n d i t i o n

3. Taking
shortcuts
Poor
Housekee
ping
Lack of
Training
Mental
distractions
from work
Failure
to Pre-
Plan the
Work
Ignoring safety
procedures
Starting a task
with incomplete
instructions
Being
over
confident
Reasons for Unsafe act and Unsafe Condition
U n s a f e A c t & U n s a f e C o n d i t i o n

4. Unsafe Act Examples Unsafe Condition Example
• Working in an oxygen deficient area
• Working under low illumination
• Worker under the lifted material
• Removing safety devices
• Working under influence of drugs
• Improper lifting technique
• Improper use of ladder
• Inadequately guarded machines
• Unsafely arranged, poor housekeeping,
congestion, blocked exits
• Oxygen deficiency
• Presence of toxic gases
• Loose electrical connection
• Inadequate illumination
• Poor Layout – work flow, overcrowding
and congestion
U n s a f e A c t & U n s a f e C o n d i t i o n

5. U n s a f e A c t & U n s a f e C o n d i t i o n

6. Steps to reduce unsafe act and condition
• Access your workplace and correct the unsafe conditions
• Provide regular training to the staff
• Develop and implement standard operating procedures
• Regular supervision
• Regular audit and inspections
• Reporting culture
U n s a f e A c t & U n s a f e C o n d i t i o n

7. ANY QUESTION?