This document provides guidance for HSE supervisors on their roles and responsibilities regarding health, safety, and environmental management. It discusses tools that supervisors can use to ensure work is performed safely, such as tool box meetings to identify hazards, HSE inspections to identify unsafe situations, and a permit to work system. The document also outlines techniques for positively influencing employee behavior, such as modeling safe behavior, rewarding safe acts, and correcting unsafe acts. The overall aim is to help supervisors comply with HSE duties, ensure HSE policies are followed, improve safety performance, and prevent accidents.
Construction safety management_Construction Management (2180611) (Semester-8)...A Makwana
The construction industry, employing the largest force in the country, has accounted for about 11 % of all occupational injuries and 20 % of all deaths resulting from occupational accidents.
The cost of accidents is expensive.
Construction safety management_Construction Management (2180611) (Semester-8)...A Makwana
The construction industry, employing the largest force in the country, has accounted for about 11 % of all occupational injuries and 20 % of all deaths resulting from occupational accidents.
The cost of accidents is expensive.
It is workforce's Workplace Safety document published/ distributed by Oil & Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) Pakistan in the development of an effective workplace safety management program. The information in the handbook is derived from reliable international sources rules, regulations, laws, and guidelines.
What is JSA?
A Job Safety Analysis is a task-oriented risk assessment used to review the hazards associated with a particular work task, and to verify that adequate safeguards are in place to control those hazards.
JSAs are known by a variety of terms, including Job Hazard Analysis (JHA), Job Risk Assessment (JRA), Task Risk Assessment (TRA), Safe Job Analysis (SJA).
Job Safety Analysis and its Implementation
INVOLVE employees in the development
KEEP written JSA short and simple
ILLUSTRATE safe practices
ASSIGN responsibility of JSA
TRAIN all employees and supervisors
EXPLAIN the use of JSA to employees
IMPLEMENT safe work practices
REVIEW JSA when equipment or process changes or new information becomes available regarding potential hazards associated with the job.
It is workforce's Workplace Safety document published/ distributed by Oil & Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) Pakistan in the development of an effective workplace safety management program. The information in the handbook is derived from reliable international sources rules, regulations, laws, and guidelines.
What is JSA?
A Job Safety Analysis is a task-oriented risk assessment used to review the hazards associated with a particular work task, and to verify that adequate safeguards are in place to control those hazards.
JSAs are known by a variety of terms, including Job Hazard Analysis (JHA), Job Risk Assessment (JRA), Task Risk Assessment (TRA), Safe Job Analysis (SJA).
Job Safety Analysis and its Implementation
INVOLVE employees in the development
KEEP written JSA short and simple
ILLUSTRATE safe practices
ASSIGN responsibility of JSA
TRAIN all employees and supervisors
EXPLAIN the use of JSA to employees
IMPLEMENT safe work practices
REVIEW JSA when equipment or process changes or new information becomes available regarding potential hazards associated with the job.
Knowledge Based System (Expert System) : Equipment Safety Control & ManagementAmr El-Ganainy
The project builds a demo version of an Expert System used to Provide primary information for Industrial Equipment Safety Control & Management, The system was built using ExsysCORVID software and based on standards provided by OSHA, NIOSH & WHO.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
2. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 2
HSE for Supervision
Index
• Introduction
• Applicable documentation
• Definitions
• Roles & responsibilities
• Accident prevention
• Techniques use to positively influence the behavior your employees
• Modeling
• Reward
• Correction
• Tools for HSE supervision
• Tool-Box Meetings
• HSE Inspections
• Risk controls
• Permit to Work System
• Risk Assessment
• LOTO system
• Common causes of accidents
• Incident Investigation
3. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 3
HSE for Supervision
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this training is to provide a working tool which assists
HSE Supervisor to:
– Comply with HSE duties and responsibilities.
– Ensure HSE Management is in accordance with
HSE Policy of the Project.
– Improve their safety performance.
– Reporting safety observation and made
correction of unsafe acts and conditions.
– Be motivated and motivate their subordinates
in safety awareness.
Remember that a Supervisor is:
“Person in charge of training, managing, and regulating workers in
their performance of assigned tasks and duties”
4. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 4
Applicable Documentation
All Supervisors shall comply with:
– National and International laws and regulations
– HSE Management System documentation
• Company HSE Policy
• HSE Plan
• HSE Company Instructions
• HSE Working Procedures, Rules and Standards
• …
HSE for Supervision
5. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 5
DEFINITIONS
• Occupational Health & Safety?
Conditions and factors that affect, or could affect the health and safety of employees
or other workers (including subcontractor personnel), visitors, or any other person in
the workplace
• Environment?
The surroundings and conditions in which a company operates or
which it may affect, including living systems (human and other)
therein
• Hazard?
The potential to cause harm, including ill health and injury, damage to
property, products or the environment; production losses or
increased liabilities.
HSE for Supervision
6. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 6
DEFINITIONS (cont.)
• Incident?
Work-related event(s) in which an injury or ill health (regardless of severity) or fatality
occurred, or could have occurred.
o An accident is an incident which has given rise to injury, ill health or
fatality.
o An incident where no injury, ill health or fatality occurs may also be
referred to as a near-miss, “close call” or “dangerous occurrence”.
• Accident?
An undesired event causes injury, damage or harm to man, material or environment.
• Risk?
Combination of the likelihood of an occurrence of a hazardous event or exposure(s)
and the severity of injury or ill health that can be caused by the event or exposure
HSE for Supervision
7. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 7
DEFINITIONS (cont.)
• Fatality?
An accident resulting in a loss of life.
• Near misses?
An event which did not, but potentially could
have resulted in harm to man, material or
environment.
• Unsafe Act?
The negative impact of following bad practices.
• Unsafe condition?
The improper state of any frequently used ones.
HSE for Supervision
8. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 8
HSE for Supervision
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES
a) Make sure your employees are enrolled on the HSE training
o Collaborate in the identification, preparation and delivery
of HSE training
o Ensure workers are only assigned to those duties which are
adequately trained for
o Inform in advance to the Safety and Security Personnel
about new personnel recruitment
o Check if the Methods Statement indicates that certain tasks
require additional HSE training
o Complete your own HSE Orientation Training
o Verify the Training Matrix
o …
9. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 9
b) Ensure any task can be performed safely and employees are
using approved procedures
o Ensure any work is not initiated without the HSE Approval of
the Method Statement
o Verify the existence on site of the MSDS of the products
(when necessary)
o Do not start-up any task that requires the issue of a Work
Permit if this is not available
o Organize subcontractors activities on-site to ensure their
actions do not involve any hazard
o Prepare a work schedule prior to expected start-date
o …
HSE for Supervision
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES (cont.)
10. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 10
c) Guarantee employees are aware of, understand, and comply
with the requirements of the HSE Plan
o Make sure you know and understand all Procedures which are
applicable to your job
o Assure that workers under your supervision are also aware of
them
o …
HSE
HSE for Supervision
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES (cont.)
11. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 11
d) Implement corrective actions when employees report unsafe
situations
o Get involved with employees under your supervision by
looking after their job and favor communication with
subcontractors
o Cease any kind of activity which might lead to an emergency
situation until this scenario remains completely safe
o …
HSE for Supervision
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES (cont.)
12. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 12
e) Ensure disciplinary actions are taken when an employee
ignores or infringes HSE requirements
o Report unsafe acts/conditions and recommend disciplinary
action if it is required
o Do not allow any person to work in impaired conditions
o Report to Management any situation where the
consumption of alcohol is suspected
o Report to HSE department when a spill is detected
o …
HSE for Supervision
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES (cont.)
13. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 13
f) Make sure all PPE are available and operable when issued
o Check all PPE required on-site is correctly placed, fully
functional and ready to be used
o Identify what, where and when a Work Permit is required
for an activity under your supervision
o Ensure any activity included within a Work Permit is
supervised properly during the whole period this Permit is
valid
o Carry out daily inspections in working area to check if all
those measures included in the work permits are
implemented
o …
HSE for Supervision
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES (cont.)
14. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 14
g) Confirm personnel have at their disposal proper tools and
equipment to perform their assigned tasks
o Make sure employees have been trained for those specific tools
and equipment and check this equipment is ready to be used
safely
o Approve PTW prior to start-up any activity
o Coordinate with safety personnel the inspection of hand and
portable tools
o Forbid the use of hand made tools
o Ensure the use of special tools is regulated
and included in the Method of Statement
o …
HSE for Supervision
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES (cont.)
15. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 15
h) Ensure employees report all incidents
o Encourage employees to present voluntarily information related
with an incident and collaborate with them by collecting their
feedback to avoid the recurrence of incidents
o Communicate the conclusions drawn from the incident
investigation report to the working team (lesson learned)
o …
HSE for Supervision
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES (cont.)
16. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 16
i) Report employee accidents to the Project Director, conduct the
accident investigation, and complete the required Investigation
Forms.
o Report any event that may result in an incident to the Safety
Department.
o Collaborate as required in the incident investigation process
o Follow-up the implementation of
recommendations in order to prevent the
recurrence of previous hazardous events
o …
HSE for Supervision
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES (cont.)
18. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 18
Correcting
Habits
Training
Workers
Enforcing
Requirements
Communication
ACCIDENT PREVENTION CYCLE
HSE for Supervision
19. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 19
“AS A SUPERVISOR YOU HAVE FAILED”
If an employee is injured on the job!!!!!!!
o You need to consider how you could have prevented the
accident.
o How did you allow a situation to develop that ultimately
resulted in the accident ?
HSE for Supervision
20. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 20
HOW DO THE COMPANIES MAINTAIN EXCELLENT SAFETY RECORS?
• Reduce the unsafe acts to keep them to
minimum.
• Unsafe Acts by People cause four times as
many accidents and injuries as unsafe
conditions.
HSE for Supervision
23. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 23
Poor planning and preparation
Work environment
Equipment
People
THE CAUSE OF ACCIDENTS CAN ATTRIBUTE THE
FOLLOWING MAIN FACTORS
HSE for Supervision
24. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 24
All Employees must be
trained how to do
their jobs properly.
Should only be
assigned to tasks they
are capable of and
competent to perform.
PEOPLE TO HELP REDUCE ACCIDENTS
HSE for Supervision
25. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 25
People take safety risks to save time and effort.
Save time , Get the job done, Seems easiest way, Don’t have
the correct tools, lazy to get right equipment, supervisory
pressure or instruction, not trained or properly instructed,
unaware of the hazard, mind not on the job.
Past experience “Always done it that way before nothing
happened “
WHY DO PEOPLE TAKE SAFETY RISKS?
HSE for Supervision
26. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 26
IMPORTANT
If you take risks enough times, the
chances are that eventually you or
someone else will be seriously injured by
your actions or inaction.
HSE for Supervision
27. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 27
Employee behaviour
Remember that employee Attitudes will
affect their behaviour
FOCUS! YOUR ATTENTION TO REDUCE UNSAFE ACTS
HSE for Supervision
28. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 28
What? Why? Where? When? & How?
Supervisors should focus on behaviours.
You influence the behaviour of those people under your
direction.
Attitude are more difficult to identify.
SUPERVISORS MUST CONCENTRATE ON
HSE for Supervision
29. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 29
o Change the attitudes through slogans, posters or
incentive programs.
o Guess what a person's attitude is, since it
cannot be seen.
TRADITIONAL APPROACH OF MANY SAFETY PROGRAMS
HSE for Supervision
30. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 30
Modeling
Reward
Correction
TECHNIQUES USE TO POSITIVELY INFLUENCE
THE BEHAVIOR YOUR EMPLOYEES
HSE for Supervision
31. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 31
Modeling means by which you demonstrate
the proper technique for doing a job.
This occurs when people behave in a way
that other people can imitate.
MODELING
HSE for Supervision
32. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 32
SUPERVISORS ARE THE ROLE MODELS!!!!
Supervisors day to day actions are observed
by the employees with whom they work and
it is from those actions that employees take
their clues for how to behave in the
workplace.
Say what you do.
Do what you say.
You as a supervisor must lead by
example.
HSE for Supervision
33. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 33
Tell employees that they should work safely, wear
the correct PPE and they see you without Gloves or
Safety harness, you have sent a mixed message.
You said one thing but did another
SUPERVISORS, AS A ROLE MODEL,
SENDING MIXED MESSAGES.
HSE for Supervision
34. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 34
o Rewarding employees for performing a task correctly is a
method to used to improve safety.
o Any reward given to employees must be suitable.
o Example:- Telling an employee if he finishes the job early he
will be rewarded, encourages short cuts and creates unsafe
behaviour and practices.
Is rewards important?
REWARDS
HSE for Supervision
35. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 35
Five steps to correct an employee ?
o Specifically IDENTIFY the unsafe act or condition you see and
want corrected .
o Don’t be apologetic. If an employee denies a problem exists,
firmly RESTATE your position.
o INFORM the employee of the correct method you want used.
o CHECK to be sure the employee understands the required
change in behaviour.
o EMPHASIZE the importance of the employee’s safety to you
and the company.
CORRECTION
HSE for Supervision
36. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 36
Don’t turn a blind eye
to unsafe acts!!!
• We should never IGNORE
unsafe acts.
• To ignore is to say
“You have my approval”
ESSENTIAL PRINCIPLES
HSE for Supervision
37. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 37
Design & Maintenance
The hardest to control or change is Behaviour…...
THREE ELEMENTS ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT TO CREATE A
SAFE WORK PLACE.
HSE for Supervision
39. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 39
HSE Management Systems provides several tools to ensure
any action is performed properly according to the real needs
Tool-Box Meeting
o Main tool for HSE Supervisor to identify
potential hazards related with a scheduled
work
o Effective mean to improve workers’
concern on HSE matters and risks involved
in their activities
HSE for Supervision
40. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 40
HSE for Supervision
Tool-Box Meetings
• The superior or on-site Supervisor uses Tool-Box Meetings
to instruct their team on:
o The work to be carried out and the potential hazards
associated with that work
o Precautions to perform actions correctly, safely and taking
care of the environment
• What makes a Tool-Box Meeting being successful:
o Be available before the start-up of the task and conducted in a face-to-face
session
o Outline the actions to be done, break it down into steps and highlight key steps
o Emphasize critical safety precautions
o Ensure working team understands the work to be performed
o Summarize the HSE points covered and relevant questions before deploying the
workers to start the job
42. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 42
HSE INSPECTIONS
• Objectives of HSE Inspections:
o Keep a continuous control of the working site status.
o Identify unsafe situations.
o Monitor deviations from safety standards.
o Recommend corrective and preventive measures.
o Ensure safety and environmental recommendations have been implemented.
• HSE Supervisor performs two kind of Inspections:
Informal: daily-routine basis and allow the supervisor to take corrective actions
straightaway.
Formal: specifically scheduled in a weekly or monthly basis according to the
target of the inspection.
HSE for Supervision
43. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 43
o A safety inspection is a thorough examination of the
workplace to ensure a safe work environment.
o Its purpose is to detect existing and potential hazards, which
can be corrected before an incident occurs. Safety
inspections can happen as often as every shift; or they can be
scheduled daily, weekly, monthly, or on some other regular
basis.
o A safety inspection program is a key element to a successful
safety management system. Conducting regular safety
inspections should be a part of every Supervisor’s
performance evaluation.
WHAT IS SAFETY INSPECTION ?
HSE for Supervision
44. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 44
Continuous inspections are generally done by supervisors
and foreman each time they pass through their area of
responsibility.
Supervisor is accountable for the safety of the workers
under their control; therefore they should be constantly
on the lookout for any hazards that might arise in the
work areas.
Supervisor should ensure that workers are carrying out
preoperational checks when and where they required.
HSE for Supervision
45. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 45
Management should, when ever possible, show their
commitment to the program by being involved in the
inspection process.
When management becomes part of the regular
inspection team, it will show commitment to the company
safety program.
HSE for Supervision
46. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 46
What must be inspected in the work place?
Safety hazards; e.g., inadequate machine guards, unsafe workplace
conditions, unsafe work practices, awkward postures arising from
improper work methods and improperly designed workstations, tools,
and equipment.
Chemical hazards caused by a solid, liquid, vapor, gas, dust, fume or mist.
Physical hazards caused by noise, vibration, energy, weather, heat, cold,
electricity, radiation and pressure.
How often?
Inspection must be done at intervals that will prevent the development
of unsafe working conditions.
Periodic inspection is a good way to formally identify hazards
HSE for Supervision
48. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 48
PRINCIPLE
Making the
workplace safe is
better than
protecting the
worker in a
dangerous one
Does the task need to be done?
e.g. eliminate manual handling by doing the job in-
situation.
Can something else be used to reduce the risk?
e.g. water-based instead of solvent-based paint
Can equipment be used to reduce the risk?
e.g. Local Exhaust Ventilation to remove fumes
Can distance/barriers/guards be used to prevent personnel
exposure to hazard?
e.g. distance barriers around high pressure testing
Can the number of personnel exposed to the risk and/or the
time they are exposed be reduced?
Can suitable and sufficient PPE appropriate for the task be used?
Can procedures be used to specify the safe system of work to follow to
reduce the risk?
EFFECTIVENESSOFCONTROLMEASURES
RISK
MOST
LEAST
SOME RISK CONTROLS ARE MORE EFFECTIVE THAN OTHERS.
HSE for Supervision
49. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 49
Hazard
Risk
Undesirable
outcome
The WORK
Barriers Controls
WEAK CONTROLS CAUSE INCIDENTS
HSE for Supervision
50. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 50
Hazard
Risk
Barriers Controls
The WORK
STRONG CONTROLS PREVENT INCIDENTS
HSE for Supervision
53. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 53
HSE for Supervision
PERMIT TO WORK SYSTEM
• Includes procedures used in industrial facilities which ensure a
continuous information exchange and thorough control of any hazard
• Work Permits will be utilized for all kinds of works which involve
hazardous scenarios or a serious risk
Excavations
Confined Spaces
X-rays
Critical Lifting
Hot Works (fire-risk involved)
Whenever TR Safety Officer requires it
54. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 54
• PTW it is one of the barriers we can put in place
• The PTW system is a formal written procedure.
• This is a very important part of our company Management
system (HSEMS).
• It’s purpose is to co-ordinate, communicate, control and
record work activities to ensure a safe working environment.
WHAT IS A PERMIT TO WORK SYSTEM?
HSE for Supervision
55. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 55
HSE for Supervision
• The prime Objective of Al Hosn Gas PTW system is to ensure that
potentially hazardous work is properly controlled and
coordinated.
• PTW – Permit To Work
PERMIT TO WORK SYSTEM
56. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 56
HSE for Supervision
• It encourages formal and careful attention to safe system of
working by requiring the signature of specified individuals, who
must confirm satisfactory completion of the various stages of
permit life cycle.
• Hazard Assessment and Risk analysis
• Precautions and Controls
• Worksite Preparations
• Handover and Hand back
KEY ELEMENTS
57. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 57
COLD WORK PERMIT
HOT WORK PERMIT
CONFINED SPACE WORK PERMIT
CRITICAL LIFTING PERMIT
X-RAY RADIOGRAPHY PERMIT
TYPES OF PERMIT IN SGD PROJECT
HSE for Supervision
60. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 60
Hazard is something with the potential to cause harm to people,
damage equipment or environment.
Risk is the likelihood that the harm will occur from exposure to the
hazard.
For example:
The hazard is electricity. The risk is the likelihood that a worker might be
electrocuted because of exposure to electrical wires that is inadequately
insulated.
The hazard is a 40 kg bag. The risk is the likelihood that a worker might suffer
back strain from manually lifting 40 kg bags.
The hazard is carbon monoxide. The risk is the likelihood that a worker might
suffer carbon monoxide poisoning because they are using a petrol operated
pump in a well.
WHAT IS HAZARD & RISK?
HSE for Supervision
61. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 61
Risk is the measurement of an undesired event, which has the
potential to cause adverse consequences upon:
People Injury or harm
Assets Damage to property
Environment Contamination of water, air, soil, animal,
plants and social consequences.
Reputation Attitude of the public and the business
community
RISK
HSE for Supervision
62. TECNICAS REUNIDAS. CONFIDENTIAL Page 62
RISK ASSESSMENT
Risk assessment is nothing more than a careful examination of
what in your work, could cause harm to people, so that you can
weigh up whether you have taken sufficient precautions or
should do more to prevent harm.
HSE for Supervision
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Accidents and illness can ruin lives and also seriously affect
your business.
such as:- lost output, damaged to machinery, increased
insurance costs, you may even have to go to court etc.
You are legally required to assess the risks in your work place.
THE AIM IS TO MAKE SURE THAT NO ONE GETS HURT OR
BECOMES ILL…
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The important thing you need to decide that
whether a hazard is significant and whether
you have it covered by satisfactory precautions
so that the risk is small.
For instance Electricity can kill but the risk of it
doing so in an office environment is remote,
provided that live components are insulated and
metal casings properly earthed.
HSE for Supervision
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Consider tasks, activities and situations.
Identify hazards that are, or may be, involved.
Identify those who may be exposed to the hazard,
including those particularly at risk.
Analyze the risks of injury (severity and likelihood)
or loss from the hazards.
Evaluate the risk and assess risk levels.
RISK ASSESSMENT
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Consider measures that may eliminate or reduce
risk further in line with the basic principles of risk
control.
Implement the risk control measures.
Communicate control measures to staff and how
these will be integrated into their tasks.
Monitor the measures of control.
Review and introduce any corrective actions.
RISK ASSESSMENT
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Task Risk Assessment is a technique that focuses on job tasks
as a way to identify hazards before they occur. It focuses on
the relationship between the worker, the task, the tools, and
the work environment.
Ideally, after you identify uncontrolled hazards, you will take
steps to eliminate or reduce them to an acceptable risk level.
Task Risk Assessment is therefore a fundamental part of you
activities.
WHAT IS TASK RISK ASSESSMENT?
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Process
Break down job into logical steps
Identify hazards associated with each step
Define risks associated with each hazard
Identify methods to eliminate or control hazards
(Hierarchy of controls)
Document results & obtain approval
Obtain agreement by team, sign off & implement
Task Risk Assessment (TRA)
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WHAT IS LOTO ?
• Lockout in another type of
protective barrier.
• It is a technique used to isolate
equipment and to prevent the
release of hazardous energy, or to
prevent the hazardous energy from
escaping.
• A padlock, blank or spade is placed
on the appropriate energy isolating
device that is in the off or closed
position.
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• Type of energy that may be released and
equipment that may require isolation.
• Electrical panels and distribution systems .
• Rotating machinery or equipment.
• Stored energy sources such as steam lines
liquids stored under pressure.
LOTO………….
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Tied Off
Double
Lanyard with
Shock
Absorber
Full Body
Harness
Always Tie off to a strong structure
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Scaffolding shall be manufactured, constructed
and maintained to comply with agreed Project
standards.
Red TagRed Tag
Free Access
No access – except to scaffold
builders
Yellow TagYellow Tag
Green TagGreen Tag
Restricted Access
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Top Rail Mid Rail
Toe Board
Access
Completed Deck
Green Scaff Tag
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Electrical power tools
fitted with GFCI/ELCB
Site requirements of Power tools is110 volt.
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Do Not Run Electrical Cables Through Water
Do Not Run Electrical Cables Across
Sharp Objects
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Outrigger on solid
ground with Load
Spreaders
Barrier to Control
Entry
Signalman
Tag Line to Control
Load
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• Confined Spaces Come in Different Shapes & Sizes
• Confined Spaces Have Limited or Restricted Means of Entry or
Exit
Signed to Prevent Unauthorized Entry
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7 meters
KEY 1 – FALL PROTECTION
All persons
within 1.8
meters of a
fall greater
than 1.8
meters must
be tie-off
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Secured with at least 3
cable clamps
Lifelines checked
by competent
person
Lifelines minimum
12 mm in diameter
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No Material Within
1 Meter from Edge
Barricade Installed 1
meter from Edge
Sloped or
Benched
Proper
Access
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Cable Elevated Off
Ground
Identify Energized Electrical Lines with Danger Signs and Red
Danger Tape
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Lifting gear
marked with safe
working load
Lifting gear color coded to
show inspection
Every Lift , Big or Small
must be planned
Lifting
&Rigging
Plan
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Accidents occur for many reasons.
In most industries people tend to look
for "things" to blame when an accident
happens, because it's easier than
looking for "root causes”
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Taking Shortcuts: Every day we make decisions we hope will make
the job faster and more efficient. But do time savers ever risk your
own safety, or that of others? Short cuts that reduce your safety on
the job are not shortcuts, but an increased chance for injury.
Being Over Confident: Confidence is a good thing. Overconfidence is
too much of a good thing. "It'll never happen to me" is an attitude
that can lead to improper procedures, tools, or methods in your
work. Any of these can lead to an injury.
COMMON ACCIDENT CAUSES
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Starting A Task With Incomplete Instructions: To do the job
safely and right the first time you need complete information.
Have you ever seen a worker sent to do a job, having been given
only a part of the job's instructions? Don't be shy about asking
for explanations about work procedures and safety precautions.
It isn't dumb to ask questions; it's dumb not to.
HSE for Supervision
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Poor Housekeeping: When visitors, managers or safety professionals
walk through your work site, housekeeping is an accurate indicator of
everyone's attitude about quality, production and safety. Poor
housekeeping creates hazards of all types. A well maintained area sets
a standard for others to follow. Good housekeeping involves both pride
and safety.
Ignoring Safety Procedures: Purposely failing to observe safety
procedures can endanger you and your co-workers. You are being paid to
follow the safety policies - not to make your own rules. Being "casual"
about safety can lead to a casualty!
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Failure To Pre-Plan The Work: There is a lot of talk today about Risk
Management. RM is an effective way to figure out the smartest ways
to work safely and effectively. Being hasty in starting a task, or not
thinking through the process can put you in harms way. Instead, Plan
Your Work and then Work Your Plan!
Mental Distractions From Work: Having a bad day at home and
worrying about it at work is a hazardous combination. Dropping your
'mental' guard can pull your focus away from safe work procedures.
You can also be distracted when you're busy working and a friend
comes by to talk while you are trying to work. Don't become a
statistic because you took your eyes off the machine "just for a
minute."
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Accident investigations determine how and why these
failures occur.
Accident investigations are a tool for supervisors and
accident investigation teams to find main causes of illnesses,
injuries, and “near misses” allowing for corrective actions.
Accident Investigation is a process of determining the
causes of accidents and implementing corrective actions
to prevent recurrence.
HSE for Supervision
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It is YOUR job to
ensure every one
goes home safely to
their family and
loved ones at the
end of each and
every day!!
HSE for Supervision
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Any questions?
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Now, please, complete the “HSE Supervisors
Guide” Questionnaire
HSE for Supervision
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Questionnaire
1. A Supervisor is:
A. Person in charge of punishing workers.
B. Person in charge of training, managing, and regulating workers in their performance of assigned tasks
and duties
C. Person in charge of the Permit to Work System.
2. What is the meaning of “hazard”?
A. The potential to cause harm, including ill health and injury, damage to property, products or the
environment; production losses or increased liabilities.
B. The surroundings and conditions in which a company operates or which it may affect, including living
systems (human and other) therein
C. Combination of the likelihood of an occurrence of a hazardous event or exposure(s) and the severity
of injury or ill health that can be caused by the event or exposure
3. Which of the next sentences is not a Supervisor’s responsibility?
A. Make sure your employees are enrolled on the HSE training.
B. Give to workers all PPE that are mandatory for a task.
C. Ensure any task can be performed safely and employees are using approved procedures.
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Questionnaire
4. Which of the next sentences is not a Supervisor’s responsibility?
A. Ensure employees report only mayor incidents.
B. Confirm personnel have at their disposal proper tools and equipment to perform their assigned tasks
C. Ensure disciplinary actions are taken when an employee ignores or infringes HSE requirements
5. In general, the cause of accidents can attribute the following main factors
A. Poor planning and preparation
B. Work environment
C. A, B and Equipment and people
6. Some important tools for HSE supervision are:
A. Tool-Box Meetings
B. HSE Inspections
C. A, B are correct, and also risk controls like Permit to Work System, LOTO system, etc are basic tools
for a proper HSE supervision.
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Questionnaire
7. What makes a Tool-Box Meeting being successful:
A. Be available before the start-up of the task and conducted in a face-to-face session
B. Outline the actions to be done, break it down into steps and highlight key steps
C. A, B and Ensure working team understands the work to be performed
8. Conducting regular safety inspections should be part of every Supervisor’s performance
evaluation.
A. TRUE B. FALSE
9. What are some of the main purposes of a Permit To Work System?
A. To ensure that potentially hazardous work is properly controlled and coordinated.
B. To co-ordinate, communicate, control and record work activities to ensure a safe working
environment.
C. A and B are correct.
10. LOTO is a technique used to isolate equipment and to prevent the release of hazardous energy, or
to prevent the hazardous energy from escaping
A. TRUE B. FALSE