Rubber can be natural or synthetic. Natural rubber comes from latex extracted from plants like rubber trees. It is stretchy and flexible. Synthetic rubber is man-made using a polymerization process and common types include polybutadiene and styrene-butadiene. Vulcanization is a process that converts natural or synthetic rubber into a more durable material by adding sulfur or other compounds, which causes cross-linking between polymer chains. This makes the rubber stronger and able to withstand a wider range of temperatures compared to natural rubber.
Short Description related to the rubber filler properties and Rubber filler types ( Reinforcing fillers, Semi- reinforcing fillers and Non-reinforcing fillers). e.g.:- Carbon Black, Silica, Calcium Carbonate, Clay and Miscellaneous Fillers
Rubber Processing and Profiting: Compounding, Mixing, Vulcanization, Extrusio...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Methods for processing rubber include mastication and various operations like mixing, calendering, extrusion, all processes being essential to bring crude rubber into a state suitable for shaping the final product. The former breaks down the polymer chains, and lowers their molecular mass so that viscosity is low enough for further processing. After this has been achieved, various additions can be made to the material ready for cross-linking. Rubber may be masticated on a two-roll mill or in an industrial mixer, which come in different types.
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Natural Rubber - Sources, Coagulation & Processing of Coagulate, Structure & ...Geevarghese George
Sources, Plantation Economy
Coagulation & Processing of Coagulate
Structure & Composition
Properties of raw NR
Compounding, Processing of NR
Properties of NR vulcanizates
Uses of NR
Competitive products of NR
To improve the properties of rubber, Charles Good in 1839 compounded the raw rubber with some chemicals and heated to 100 - 140°C. Finally the compounded and vulcanized rubber is draw in the form of sheet by calendaring process.
The objective of this presentation is to give an overview of rubber compounding. We will briefly focus on:
Elastomer System
Filler System
Protection system
Process Aids
Cure System
Short Description related to the rubber filler properties and Rubber filler types ( Reinforcing fillers, Semi- reinforcing fillers and Non-reinforcing fillers). e.g.:- Carbon Black, Silica, Calcium Carbonate, Clay and Miscellaneous Fillers
Rubber Processing and Profiting: Compounding, Mixing, Vulcanization, Extrusio...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Methods for processing rubber include mastication and various operations like mixing, calendering, extrusion, all processes being essential to bring crude rubber into a state suitable for shaping the final product. The former breaks down the polymer chains, and lowers their molecular mass so that viscosity is low enough for further processing. After this has been achieved, various additions can be made to the material ready for cross-linking. Rubber may be masticated on a two-roll mill or in an industrial mixer, which come in different types.
See more
http://goo.gl/jMs5qF
http://goo.gl/eUrr6y
http://goo.gl/MxxyTW
http://www.entrepreneurindia.co/
Tags
Basic compounding and processing of rubber, Business guidance for rubber processing, Business guidance for rubber compounding, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business plan on Rubber, Business start-up, How is rubber made?, How to Start a Rubber business?, How to Start a Rubber Production Business, How to start a successful Rubber Processing business, How to Start Rubber processing Business, How to Start Rubber Processing Industry in India, Manufacture of Rubber Products, Most Profitable Rubber Processing Business Ideas, Natural Rubber Processing Line, Natural rubber processing method, Natural Rubber Processing, New small scale ideas in Rubber processing industry, Opportunities in Rubber industries for new business, Processing and Profiting from Rubber, Processing methods for rubber materials, Profitable Rubber Business Ideas Small Scale Manufacturing, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Rubber Manufacturing, Rubber and Rubber Products, Rubber based Industries processing, Rubber Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Rubber business plan, Rubber Chemistry, Rubber compounding, Rubber Compounding & Mixing, Rubber compounding ingredients, Rubber compounding method, Rubber compounding process, Rubber compounding technology, Rubber Extrusion, Rubber mixing process, Rubber Mixing, Rubber Principles, Rubber processing, Rubber Processing & Rubber Based Profitable Projects, Rubber Processing and Profiting, Rubber Processing Business, Rubber Processing Industry in India, Rubber processing methods, Rubber Processing Projects, Rubber processing technology, Rubber Products manufacturing, Rubber Products, Rubber technology, Rubber Technology and Manufacturing Process of Rubber Products, Rubber Vulcanization, Rubbers processing technology, Setting up of Rubber Processing Units, Small scale manufacturing business in rubber industry, Small Scale Rubber Processing Projects, Small scale Rubber production line, Small Start-up Business Project, Starting a Rubber Processing Business, Start-up Business Plan for Rubber Processing, Steps in processing of rubber, Vulcanization of rubber, Vulcanization of rubber compounds, Vulcanized rubber properties, Rubber processing and compounding
Natural Rubber - Sources, Coagulation & Processing of Coagulate, Structure & ...Geevarghese George
Sources, Plantation Economy
Coagulation & Processing of Coagulate
Structure & Composition
Properties of raw NR
Compounding, Processing of NR
Properties of NR vulcanizates
Uses of NR
Competitive products of NR
To improve the properties of rubber, Charles Good in 1839 compounded the raw rubber with some chemicals and heated to 100 - 140°C. Finally the compounded and vulcanized rubber is draw in the form of sheet by calendaring process.
The objective of this presentation is to give an overview of rubber compounding. We will briefly focus on:
Elastomer System
Filler System
Protection system
Process Aids
Cure System
Gypsum and rubber use in building constructionDeepak Sharma
COMPOSITION OF GYPSUM
Types and source of gypsum
types
Properties of gypsum
Gypsum as BUILDING MATERIAL
RUBBER
It can be classified in two parts:
Types of Rubber :
USES:-
PROPERTIES
GREEN MATERIAL / ECO FRIENDLY MATERIAL
polymers which possess the property of elasticity is called rubber. Temporary deformation in structure on applying some stress is more than 600 e.u. When stress is applied polymer chain gets partially aligned with respect to another there by causing crystallisation, which makes the polymer stiff.
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Plastics any synthetic or semi-synthetic organic material includes chains of carbon, oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen. Rubber elastic substance divided into two groups natural, synthetic rubber. Resin is a natural or synthetic hydrocarbon secreted many plants
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5. The plants would be tapped, that is, an inscision made into the bark of the tree and the sticky , milk-colored latex sap collected and refined into a usable rubber.
8. Have a milk contains an anti-bacterial substance that is a natural dust-mite repellent. Natural rubber manufactured from this unique substance also breathes perfectly and is not temperature-sensitive. As a result it never feels moist or warm to touch. Superior Air circulation creates an environment which naturally prevents mold and mildew growth. Advantages of Natural Rubber:
9. Retention of shape and firmness for even support year in and year out. Superior durability and elasticity for mattress longevity. Flexibility combined with stability for continuous sleep comfort. Excellent natural heat and moisture regulation. Advantages of Natural Rubber:
10.
11.
12. Is any type of artificial elastomer, invariably a polymer. An Elastomer is a material with the mechanical property that it can undergo much more elastic deformation under stress than most materials and still return to it’s previous size without permanent deformation. Synthetic rubber serves as a substitute to Natural rubber in many cases, especially when improved material properties are needed. What is Synthetic Rubber:
13. Synthetic Rubber can be made by a process called polymerization, the process of changing monomers into polymers
16. Is a process of converting rubber or related Polymers into more durable via the addition of sulfur or other equivalent curatives. Named after the Roman God of fire, Vulcan. It was invented by Charles Goodyear in 1839. What is Vulcanization?
20. Comaparison Natural Vulcanized Crude rubber is sticky and an elastic solid. It becomes soft and sitcky as the temp. Rises. Raw Natural Rubber has elasticity over a narrow range of temperature from 10-60 Centigrade. Raw Natural Rubber has low tensile strength and abrasion resisitant. Vulcanization prevents the Polymer Chains from moving independtly. As a result, when stress is applied to VR deforms, but upon the release of stress, it reverts back to its shape. Vulcanized Rubber can withstand -40-100 Centigrade. Vulcanized Rubber has better Tensile strength
21. Comparison Natural Vulcanized Absorbs a large amount of water. Low abrasion resistance. Soluble in solvents like ether, carbon, disuphide,carbon tetrachloride, petrol and turpentine Absorbs a small amount of water. High Abrasion resistance. Insoluble in all the usual solvents.
