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Natural rubber, synthetic
rubber & neoprene.

Jorge Godínez Leal y Bruno Moral Delgado
1º A
Natural Rubber
What is it?


Polymers of isoprene.



With minor impurities.



And water.
Origin and history


Origin: South America.



Seeds were brought to Europe in the XIX
century.



Small plants were sent to some Southern
Asian countries.



Current sources: Brazil, Malaysia, Congo…
Properties


Easily oxidized by air.



Sensitive to heat.



Soft.



Elastic.
Uses


Rubber tubes.



Shoe soles & door
stoppers.



Rubber bands.



Rubber hoses and rubber
caps.
Synthetic rubber
What is it?


Elastomer, more elastic under stress than
others.



Can return to previous size after stress.



Substitute of natural rubber.
Origin and history


Bouchardat created a type in 1897.



Fritz Hofmann obtained first synthetic
rubber in 1909.



It take a big demand in vehicles.
Properties


Resistant again heat and flames.



Flexible in low temperatures.



Electricity and heat insulator



Resistant to wear aging.
Uses








To form:
Tyres of vehicles.
Adhesive tapes.
Hoses.
Shoe soles.
Wire and cable insulation.
Neoprene
What is it?


Type of synthetic rubber.



It have a lot of applications.



Is the rubber with more uses.
Origin and history


Invented by company DuPont.



First rubber produced in comany scale.



Obtained from synthetic rubber.
Properties


Very flexible.



High durability.



Fire, fat, oil, sun light and water salinity
resistant.



It’s corroded by the sun and rain.



Serious pollution effects.
Uses


Pipes.



Leashes.



Gloves.



Sleeping bags.



Hoses.



Wetsuits.
The End

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Caucho natural, sintético y neopreno