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The document discusses the role of microorganisms in human welfare, highlighting their utility in various household products through fermentation, such as cheese and bread. It also covers industrial applications, including the production of biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and biocontrol agents, as well as the use of microbes in sewage treatment and as biofertilizers. Key microbial types mentioned include bacteria, fungi, and algae, emphasizing their importance in agriculture and health.













