This presentation is an attempt to help paper writers understanding the essential concepts underlying Research Paper writing.

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CMA Dr. Kameswararao.M
MBA, ACMA, CertIFR, Ph.D
Research Paper Writing

2. Agenda
 Meaning of Research.
 Scope of the presentation.
 Prerequisites.
 Steps.
 Structure.
 Important terminology.
 Selection of title.
 Order of writing.
 Sources of data.
 Analysis of data.
 Attributes to be a good researcher.
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3. Meaning of Research
• It is a scientific process of carefully evaluating a problem or a situation
pertaining to the area of study.
• It encompasses various elements like defining the problem, analyzing
the problem, understanding the situation, collection of facts and
information associated with the problem, analyzing the data, outline
the observations, suggest appropriate solutions to the problem.
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4. Purpose of research
• Study a given scenario.
• Evaluate the problem statement.
• Understand the literature of research topic.
• Contribute ideas/solution to the problem.
• Find out the fact.
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5. Types of publications
• Articles.
• Research articles.
• Thesis/dissertation writing.
• Reviews on research papers.
• Papers to conferences/seminars.
• White papers.
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6. Scope of the presentation
• This presentation is wholly focused on “Research Paper Writing,”
and the following are out of the scope of today’s discussion:
Publication of a Research Paper.
Writing a thesis.
Research Methodology.
Writing reviews on research papers.
Ethics in Research Paper Writing & Thesis.
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7. Prerequisites for writing a research paper
• Adequate knowledge on the area of research.
• A strong understanding about the structure and presentation of a
research paper.
• Ability to analyze a given situation or problem.
• A fair knowledge on MS – Office tools.
• Good communication skills (both verbal and oral).
• Application of statistical tools to the research data.
• A solid commitment to the deadlines of research work.
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8. Steps in writing a research paper
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Step Activity
1 Identify the area of research.
2 Identify the further scope of research.
3 Selection of title for the research paper.
4 Define the deadlines for completion of a research paper.
5 Identify & collect the sources of data.
6 Analyze the data.
7 State your observations based on the analysis.
8 Suggest suitable action points.
9 Preparation of draft version of research paper.
10 Proof reading.
11 Sending the paper for publication.

9. Structure of a research paper
• Introduction on the area of study.
• Brief review of literature.
• Objectives, scope, & limitations of research.
• Defining the problem.
• Describe the research methodology.
• Analyze & interpret the results of data analysis.
• Summarize your findings/observations.
• Offer your observations and perspectives for future works.
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10. Important terminology in research work
• Abstract:
It is an abridgment or summary of the research work presented in the research paper
along with the full-length article for publication. An abstract generally should not exceed
300 words.
• Synopsis:
It summarizes a planned project and sent to the next level authority for approval before
undertaking the research.
• Primary & Secondary data:
Primary data is information collected for the first time. Secondary data is information
made available by previous researchers.
• Citations:
The citation refers to a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author, especially
scholarly work. These form very significantly in writing the literature in research work.
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11. Important terminology in research work
• Research methodology:
It is a scientific procedure or technique used to identify, process, and analyze the problem
to establish a firm base to research. This element mainly answers two questions viz., how
was the research carried out? And how was the data analyzed?
• Findings/Observations:
It summarizes a planned project and sent to the next level authority for approval before
undertaking the research.
• References:
Reference is the list of all the sources you have used in your research project, including
books, journals, articles, and websites. References always form part of the Bibliography
presented at the end of the whole research work.
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12. Selection of topic for research
• The most challenging step.
• Choose a topic that inspires you.
• Scope of research based on the current scenarios.
• Clearly define and narrow down your topic.
• List out the areas of research using internet as a source.
• Have brainstorming sessions with research guide or your mentors.
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Finance > Intl. Finance > Derivatives Markets > Trading strategies and impact on foreign
exchange gains or losses

13. Selection of topic for research
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Finance
Derivatives Market
Trading
Strategies
Title
Intl. Finance
Area of research
Theme of research
Sub-theme
Topic
Title

14. Norms of a research paper
• MLA (Modern Language Association) style.
• APA (American Psychological Association) style.
• Harvard Style.
• Chicago style.
• Vancouver style.
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15. Norms of a research paper (contd…)
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16. Norms of a research paper (contd…)
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17. Norms of a research paper (contd…)
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18. Order of writing
1. Abstract.
2. Introduction.
3. Review of literature.
4. Objectives.
5. Methodology of the study (Research Methodology).
6. Analysis of the data.
7. Observations/findings.
8. Suggestions.
9. Conclusion.
10.References.
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19. Abstract/synopsis
• A brief summary of the research.
• Contains the problem, analysis, observations, and suggestions.
• Ideally should not exceed 300 words.
• Citations or references are not required.
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20. Abstract/synopsis
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21. Introduction/Review of literature
• A process throwing some light on the past data on the area of
research.
• Helps in positioning your research in the right orbit.
• Effective review of literature lets you know about the further scope
of research.
• Sources include, journals, articles, thesis, text books.
• Requires perfect citations.
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22. Research Methodology
• Explains the process of investigation.
• Sources of data (Primary/Secondary).
• Duration/period of study.
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23. Primary Data Vs. Secondary Data
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Primary data Secondary data
• Interviews
• Surveys
• Social media
monitoring
• Journals
• Articles
• Annual reports
• Websites
• Market research
reports
• Thesis
• News papers

24. Findings /observations
• Outlines clearly the empirical findings of the investigation.
• Depicts the results of the sampling tests/experiments.
• Tables & graphs.
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25. Conclusions/suggestions
• Specifies clear conclusions for the problem of the research based
on the analysis.
• Suggestions, based on the problem of the study.
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26. References
• Use the norms (MLA, APA, Harvard etc.)
• Research articles.
• Scholarly text books.
• Published Reports.
• Websites.
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27. Proof reading
• Spell checks.
• Grammar corrections.
• Vocabulary corrections.
• Duplication of statements.
• Formatting issues.
• Double check on reliability of the data sources.
• Word count.
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28. Attributes to become a good researcher
• Honesty.
• Reliability of the work.
• Responsibility & accountability.
• Prioritizing/planning the work.
• Demonstration of knowledge & skills.
• Quality focused, not quantity.
• Ask yourself on the above all.
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29. Attributes of a researcher
uestions?
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