This file tackles the definition of remedial instruction and the need for the subject. Also, content and distribution of topics have been included for reference purposes.
Remedial instruction in education is intended to make a remedy on an existing learning issue that hinders the progress and development of learner's needed competencies and learning objectives. It tries to improve and remediate the basic skills deemed necessary amongst students.
Placement assessments are used to “place” students into a course, course level, or academic program. For example, an assessment may be used to determine whether a student is ready for Algebra I or a higher-level algebra course, such as an honors-level course.
For this reason, placement assessments are administered before a course or program begins, and the basic intent is to match students with appropriate learning experiences that address their distinct learning needs.
Diagnostic Assessment Is An Essential Device In A Teacher's "Tool Kit", Which Can Be Used To Diagnose Strengths And Area Of Need In All Students.
▪ Diagnostic Assessment Involves The Gathering And Careful Evaluation Of Detailed Data Using Student’s Knowledge And Skills In A Given Learning Area.
Remedial instruction in education is intended to make a remedy on an existing learning issue that hinders the progress and development of learner's needed competencies and learning objectives. It tries to improve and remediate the basic skills deemed necessary amongst students.
Placement assessments are used to “place” students into a course, course level, or academic program. For example, an assessment may be used to determine whether a student is ready for Algebra I or a higher-level algebra course, such as an honors-level course.
For this reason, placement assessments are administered before a course or program begins, and the basic intent is to match students with appropriate learning experiences that address their distinct learning needs.
Diagnostic Assessment Is An Essential Device In A Teacher's "Tool Kit", Which Can Be Used To Diagnose Strengths And Area Of Need In All Students.
▪ Diagnostic Assessment Involves The Gathering And Careful Evaluation Of Detailed Data Using Student’s Knowledge And Skills In A Given Learning Area.
A. Correcting Perceptual and Decoding Deficits in Word Recognition
B. Definition of Terms
- alphabetic knowledge
- sight-word knowledge
- basic sight words
- knowledge on sound-symbol correspondence
Theories in reading instruction
TOP-DOWN READING MODEL
Emphasizes what the reader brings to the text
Says reading is driven by meaning
Proceeds from whole to part
Views from some researchers
1. Frank Smith – Reading is not decoding written language to spoken language
2. reading is a matter of bringing meaning to print
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Readers can comprehend a selection even though they do not recognize each word.
Readers should use meaning and grammatical cues to identify unrecognized words.
Reading for meaning is the primary objective of reading, rather than mastery of letters, letters/sound relationships and words.
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Reading requires the use of meaning activities than the mastery of series of word- recognition skills.
The primary focus of instruction should be the reading of sentences, paragraphs, and whole selections
The most important aspect about reading is the amount and kind of information gained through reading.
BOTTOM UP
Emphasizes a single direction
Emphasizes the written or printed texts
Part to whole model
Reading is driven by a process that results in meaning
PROPONENTS OF THE BOTTOM UP
Flesch 1955
Gough 1985
FEATURES OF BOTTOM-UP
Believes the reader needs to:
Identify letter features
Link these features to recognize letters
Combine letter to recognize spelling patterns
Link spelling patterns to recognize words
Proceed to sentence, paragraph, and text- level processing
INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
It recognizes the interaction of bottom-up and top-down processes simultaneously throughout the reading process.
Reading as an active process that depends on reader characteristics, the text, and the reading situation (Rumelhart, 1985)
Attempts to combine the valid insights of bottom-up and top-down models.
PROPONENTS OF THE INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
Rumelhart, D. 1985
Barr, Sadow, and Blachowicz 1990
Ruddell and Speaker 1985
the L2 reading difficulties and noted the similarities in the descriptions of unsuccessful reading behaviors:
“reading in the L2 seems to mean almost invariably a slow and laborious decoding process, which often results in poor comprehension and low self-esteem.”
This is a sample syllabus for English for Specific Purposes which focuses on English for Secretaries. This syllabus aims to develop the students/ language skills in English, while at the same time focusing on the central need of the secretary— to receive and to transmit information precisely and efficiently. It also aims to equip the students with the English language skills needed to perform secretaries’ communicative tasks at the workplace.
If you happen to like this powerpoint, you may contact me at flippedchannel@gmail.com
I offer some educational services like:
-powerpoint presentation maker
-grammarian
-content creator
-layout designer
Subscribe to our online platforms:
FlippED Channel (Youtube)
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A. Correcting Perceptual and Decoding Deficits in Word Recognition
B. Definition of Terms
- alphabetic knowledge
- sight-word knowledge
- basic sight words
- knowledge on sound-symbol correspondence
Theories in reading instruction
TOP-DOWN READING MODEL
Emphasizes what the reader brings to the text
Says reading is driven by meaning
Proceeds from whole to part
Views from some researchers
1. Frank Smith – Reading is not decoding written language to spoken language
2. reading is a matter of bringing meaning to print
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Readers can comprehend a selection even though they do not recognize each word.
Readers should use meaning and grammatical cues to identify unrecognized words.
Reading for meaning is the primary objective of reading, rather than mastery of letters, letters/sound relationships and words.
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Reading requires the use of meaning activities than the mastery of series of word- recognition skills.
The primary focus of instruction should be the reading of sentences, paragraphs, and whole selections
The most important aspect about reading is the amount and kind of information gained through reading.
BOTTOM UP
Emphasizes a single direction
Emphasizes the written or printed texts
Part to whole model
Reading is driven by a process that results in meaning
PROPONENTS OF THE BOTTOM UP
Flesch 1955
Gough 1985
FEATURES OF BOTTOM-UP
Believes the reader needs to:
Identify letter features
Link these features to recognize letters
Combine letter to recognize spelling patterns
Link spelling patterns to recognize words
Proceed to sentence, paragraph, and text- level processing
INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
It recognizes the interaction of bottom-up and top-down processes simultaneously throughout the reading process.
Reading as an active process that depends on reader characteristics, the text, and the reading situation (Rumelhart, 1985)
Attempts to combine the valid insights of bottom-up and top-down models.
PROPONENTS OF THE INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
Rumelhart, D. 1985
Barr, Sadow, and Blachowicz 1990
Ruddell and Speaker 1985
the L2 reading difficulties and noted the similarities in the descriptions of unsuccessful reading behaviors:
“reading in the L2 seems to mean almost invariably a slow and laborious decoding process, which often results in poor comprehension and low self-esteem.”
This is a sample syllabus for English for Specific Purposes which focuses on English for Secretaries. This syllabus aims to develop the students/ language skills in English, while at the same time focusing on the central need of the secretary— to receive and to transmit information precisely and efficiently. It also aims to equip the students with the English language skills needed to perform secretaries’ communicative tasks at the workplace.
If you happen to like this powerpoint, you may contact me at flippedchannel@gmail.com
I offer some educational services like:
-powerpoint presentation maker
-grammarian
-content creator
-layout designer
Subscribe to our online platforms:
FlippED Channel (Youtube)
http://bit.ly/FlippEDChannel
LET in the NET (facebook)
http://bit.ly/LETndNET
Teacher Lesson Plan Solutions: Strategies for Effective TeachingAcadecraft Pvt. Ltd.
"Teacher Lesson Plan Solutions: Strategies for Effective Teaching" refers to a set of approaches, techniques, and resources designed to address common challenges faced by educators in lesson planning and enhance the quality of instruction delivered in the classroom. These solutions aim to improve teaching practices, increase student engagement, and ultimately, enhance learning outcomes. Here's a breakdown of what these solutions entail:
https://www.acadecraft.com/k12/teacher-lesson-plan-solutions/
The traditional face-to-face classroom teaching-learning instruction had been challenged to embrace the positive effects of ICT classroom instruction through blended, hybrid and online way of learning.
It is but proper to commend everybody who has been battling the difficulties and challenges brought by Covid-19 as we refuse to give-in with call of an academic freeze to safeguard one's safety, physically and mentally.
Broadcasting is a medium that disseminates via telecommunications. It refers to the act of transmitting speech, music, visual images, etc., as by radio, television or any form of social media.
A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false. An opinion is an expression of a person's feelings that cannot be proven. Opinions can be based on facts or emotions and sometimes they are meant to deliberately mislead others. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the author's purpose and choice of language
Sociolinguistics and Language TeachingSheng Nuesca
Language teaching is connected with sociolinguistics in many ways. Different social factors affect language teaching and language learning.
Social factors such as situation, context, and social setting that has roles in language teaching. It describes the main factors which influence linguistic choices and explains how well contemporary teaching can take account of them.
Pronunciation and philippine dictionaries (philippine lexicography)Sheng Nuesca
Pronunciation is the act or result of producing the sounds of speech, including articulation, stress, and intonation, often with reference to some standard of correctness or acceptability (Dictionary.com)
One of the most fundamental questions asked in Philosophy of Language is "What is language (in general terms)?"
According to semiotics (the study of sign processes in communication, and of how meaning is constructed and understood), language is the mere manipulation and use of symbols in order to draw attention to signified content, in which case humans would not be the sole possessors of language skills.
The province of Pangasinan is on the islands of Luzon. Its capital is Lingayen. There are 2.5 million Filipinos living in Pangasinan, of which 1.5 million speak the Pangasinan language.
The name Pangasinan means "land of salt." (The word for "salt" is asin.) Pangasinan is a major producer of salt in the Philippines.
Pangasinan is the birthplace of former Philippine president Fidel V. Ramos and Speaker Jose de Venecia, Jr.
Linear text refers to traditional text that needs to be read from beginning to the end while nonlinear text refers to text that does not need to be read from beginning to the end.
This is a semi-detailed lesson log intended for my Classroom Observation Tool (COT) demonstration teaching through Learning Action Cell where my colleague and I share thoughts and practices on making classroom instruction delivery effective even in times of pandemic.
The teacher and the school curriculum syllabus outlineSheng Nuesca
This material is a list of the suggested topics for the subject The Teacher and the School Curriculum lifted from the book Designing Curriculum authored by Dr. Dolores G. Garcia
This material is an introduction to the subject, The Teacher and the School Curriculum. Class rules and target goals for the subject have been included aside from the definition, concepts, determinants or factors encompassing curriculum.
Here's an introductory material for the subject technical writing. It covers the definition, goals and objectives, the way how it is done, and the key skills to have in technical writing.
Difference between technical and creative writing has been tackled aside from the possible job opportunities and key roles to play as technical writer.
This material is an introduction to literary criticism as subject. Definition, usage, benefits, and approaches to literary criticism have been taken as introductory part for the study and use of different literary theories to write critiques on selections from various literary genres.
Assessment Tools and Resources in the New Normal EducationSheng Nuesca
This material is taken from DepEd Order No. 31, s. 2020 and is focused on Annexes G and H where resources and tools for assessment could be done through Low, Medium, and High Technology usage.
Links have been provided for you to explore and choose the tool that suits your preference.
This is a material intended to address the basic sight vocabulary deficit and how vocabulary is to be enhanced. Also in this material is the ways on how knowledge on sound-symbol correspondence will be corrected.
This presentation is an introduction to those yearning to learn Korean literature and culture. Also presented here are the literary backgrounds on how Korean undergo the learning English language.
Anyone wanting to enhance their speaking skills, this slide presentation is meant for you.
In this presentation meaning of speaking has also been given as well as the strategies on how it could be developed.
This is a file on introduction of language and linguistics. The meaning of language and linguistics have been given definitions too as well as its branches.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
2. Course Description
This course is designed for students and prospective teachers
to acquire a deeper perspective of the importance of
remedial instruction in education as a necessary tool for
learning the different macro skills in literacy and numeracy
and so with other subject areas.
Particularly it is intended to familiarize student with the
different reading difficulties met by learners and to be able
to help the learners with reading disabilities to acquire skills
and improve their reading abilities through a functional
management of the program of reading remediation and
correction.
7. Requirements and Grading System
*The Class will utilize Synchronous and Asynchronous mode of
teaching-learning process
Quizzes/Activities/Projects----------------------20%
Attendance and Class Participation-------------20%
Reporting and Reflection Paper------------------30%
Exams (Prelim, Midterms, Finals)----------------30%
Total 100%
8. Activity 1
What pops into your mind when
you hear the words “remedial
instruction?”
What do you expect to learn
from this class?
11. Remedial Instruction in Education
also known as developmental education
basic skills education
competency education
12. Remedial Instruction in Education
preparatory education
academic upgrading
designed to assist students in order to achieve
expected competencies in literacy and numeracy
13. Objectives of Remedial Instruction
to give additional help to learners who for one
reason or another, have fallen behind the rest
of the class from their respective
subjects/classes
14. Learners with learning difficulties
poor memory
short attention span and are easily distracted by other things
relatively poor comprehensive power
lack of learning motivation
lack of self-confidence and relatively low self-expectation
weak in problem-solving power
fail to grasp information effectively and mix things up easily
have difficulty in understanding new/abstract concepts
fail to transfer knowledge to the related learning areas appropriately
need more time to complete assignments or tasks
15. Objectives of Remedial Instruction
to provide learning support to learners who lag
far behind their counterparts in school
performance
16. Objectives of Remedial Instruction
to provide systematic training to develop
learners’ generic skills from interpersonal
relationship, communication, problem-solving,
self-management, self-learning, independent
thinking, creativity and use of information
technology