2. Systematic development of instructional specifications using learning and
instructional theory to ensure the quality of instruction
The entire process of analysis of learning needs and goals and the development of
delivery system to meet those needs
3.
4. Process of planning and organizing for a distance education course
Faculty should:
Traditional classroom courses should be retooled for online
Plan activities that encourage interactivity
Plan activities that all for students to work in groups
Be prepared if technical problems occur
5. Understanding learner’s backgrounds, characteristics, or unusual learning needs
that may require or benefit from specialized instruction
Cultural, social, and economic background of the students are an important aspect
that instructors need to be aware of
Educational expectations of learners can influence the quality of learning
experiences
6. Analysis of the cognitive abilities of the class allows the instructor to observe how
students relate to the content of the lesson
Perquisite course and knowledge are specific learning experiences are important
to ensure a successful learning experience
The students’ prior experience with similar types of cognitive tasks are important
7. Students who are less social tend to find distance education more comfortable to
them
Students may become more expressive because of privacy and the informative
nature of mediated communication
They may perceive increased interactivity and feedback as a positive input to
their interface with the learning experience
8. To be effective, it is necessary to understand the learners in the target audience
Some questions to ask yourself
What are students’ ages, backgrounds, interests, and educational levels?
How will the students apply the knowledge gained in the course?
How is this course sequenced with other courses?
Can the class be categorized into several broad subgroups each with different
characteristics?
9. Content needs to reflect where this content related to the rest of the curriculum
It is essential to examine the nature of the content
10. Resources for creating media and the technologies for delivery of instruction also
play a hand in the selection process