This document discusses reference management and referencing. It defines referencing as giving credit to sources used in a paper. There are two parts to referencing: in-text citations and a bibliography. Reasons for referencing include acknowledging sources and allowing readers to trace sources. The two main styles are Harvard and Vancouver. Harvard uses author-date citations and an alphabetical bibliography. Vancouver uses numbered citations and a numbered bibliography in citation order. Reference management can be done manually, online, or through software like EndNote, Zotero, and Mendeley. The document demonstrates referencing a source using Harvard and Vancouver styles and discusses using the Zotero software.

1. Reference Management
D.ALQahtani; BDS, MSc

2. Referencing
D.ALQahtani; BDS, MSc

3. +
D.ALQahtani; BDS, MSc

4. Objectives
1- Define referencing/citation
2- List the two parts of referencing
3- Identify the reasons of referencing
4- Identify the most common referencing styles
5- List some of the reference management software
6- Practice referencing using Zotero
D.ALQahtani; BDS, MSc

5. Referencing
Is the process of giving credit to the sources you used to
write your paper; it is called also citation
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6. Parts
1- In text citations : located inside the text
2- Bibliography: is a systematic list of books and other
works such as journal articles at the end of the paper
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7. What are the reasons of referencing ?
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8. 1- Acknowledges the source
2- Allows the reader to trace the source
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9. Anatomy of a Citation
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10. In biomedical sciences, there are two major styles for
citing the references
The Harvard system
The Vancouver system
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11. The Harvard system
Author / Date
In the Harvard system, the order or references at the
end or the paper is strictly alphabetical, regardless
of the chronology In the text of the paper, references
are cited by giving in parentheses the name of the
author and the year of publication
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12. In-text citation of a book (the same format applies for a journal article)
Reference list entry for a book
Reference list entry for a journal
UWA Library
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13. The Harvard system
Author / Date
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14. The Vancouver system
Author / Number
The references in the reference list are numbered in
the order in which they are first cited in the text
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15. In-text citation
Reference list entry for a journal
UWA Library
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16. The Vancouver system
Author / Number
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17. Reference management
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18. Reference management
•Manually
•Online
•Reference management software
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19. Reference management
1- Manually
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20. Exercise
‘The roles of the teacher’ is half the truth. The remaining
half concerns ‘the roles of the student’. A student-centred
approach should consider the student’s roles as being at least
equally important as the teacher’s
How to reference this work?
Using Harvard and Vancouver
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21. D.ALQahtani; BDS, MSc

22. Reference management
2- Online
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23. D.ALQahtani; BDS, MSc

24. Reference management
3- Software
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25. •Endnote
•Zotero
•Mendeley
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26. D.ALQahtani; BDS, MSc

27. is a free, easy-to-use tool to help you collect,
organize, cite, and share your research sources.
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28. http://www.zotero.org
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29. References
1- Practical guide for health researchers
2- Long Island University
3- UWA Library
4- Delft University of Technology
5-http://www.zotero.org/
D.ALQahtani; BDS, MSc

30. Objectives
1- Define referencing/citation
2- List the two parts of referencing
3- Identify the reasons of referencing
4- Identify the most common referencing styles
5- List some of the reference management software
6- Practice referencing using Zotero
D.ALQahtani; BDS, MSc

31. Any question
THANK YOU
?
The end of the session
D.ALQahtani; BDS, MSc