The document provides information about searching the PubMed database. It describes PubMed as a free online version of MEDLINE that contains over 16 million citations from over 5,000 biomedical journals worldwide. The document outlines best practices for searching PubMed, including using MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms for subject searches to improve precision, employing Boolean operators and parentheses to combine concepts, and understanding field tags and components of a MEDLINE record.
Dear Colleague,
One of the main goals of Research Leap is to increase the productivity of researchers.
To achieve this goal, we create different contents as manuals and presentations on different topics related to academic writing. Recently, we have been wondering what else we can do to help researchers work smarter and be more productive.
To our surprise, we found that not many researchers are interested in the H-index of their research articles. Though, h-index is not just a number. It is also the number of significant works in the career of a researcher. So, comparing the works contributing to the h-index with the other works of the researcher can give an idea about the research behavior of the scientist. Its importance for researchers is growing depending on the country and management practices.
Therefore, “Citation Index: What is it and why do we need it?” presentation had been created to introduce the “citation index” and “h-index” terms as well as showing guidance to the ways of calculating the h-index of the research articles. Moreover, this presentation will also provide the advice and techniques for increasing the h-index of the research articles.
Chances are you already know some of these terms and techniques. Chances are also that you know somebody who knows none of these techniques… So please share and help spread the word.
Research Leap team created “Citation Index: What is it and why do we need it?” presentation to introduce the “citation index” and “h-index” terms as well as showing guidance to the ways of calculating the h-index of the research articles. Moreover, this presentation provides the advice and techniques for increasing the h-index of the research articles.
You can find the Citation Index: What is it and why do we need it? presentation in the attachment below.
You can find the Citation Index: What is it and why do we need it? presentation in the attachment.
Get expert academic writing tips straight to your inbox, and become a better academic writer.
Access more academic resources and subscribe at https://researchleap.com/category/resources/
In the meantime, you are welcomed to share our work through Linked in, Facebook, Youtube, Slideshare, Instagram, and Pinterest
Kind regards
Learn how to search on PubMed: basic module
- What is PubMed?
- Before starting your search
- Search operators
- What are MeSH descriptors?
- What is the methodology for an efficient search?
- Search strategy using MeSH
- Search results
- Sending results
- Using limiters (filters)
- Viewing articles
- Exercises
- Other tools
Researcher KnowHow session presentation by Sarah Roughley Barake, Scholarly Communications Librarian at the University of Liverpool.
Covers:
*What to consider when choosing a journal
*Tools to help you choose
*Where NOT to publish
Dear Colleague,
One of the main goals of Research Leap is to increase the productivity of researchers.
To achieve this goal, we create different contents as manuals and presentations on different topics related to academic writing. Recently, we have been wondering what else we can do to help researchers work smarter and be more productive.
To our surprise, we found that not many researchers are interested in the H-index of their research articles. Though, h-index is not just a number. It is also the number of significant works in the career of a researcher. So, comparing the works contributing to the h-index with the other works of the researcher can give an idea about the research behavior of the scientist. Its importance for researchers is growing depending on the country and management practices.
Therefore, “Citation Index: What is it and why do we need it?” presentation had been created to introduce the “citation index” and “h-index” terms as well as showing guidance to the ways of calculating the h-index of the research articles. Moreover, this presentation will also provide the advice and techniques for increasing the h-index of the research articles.
Chances are you already know some of these terms and techniques. Chances are also that you know somebody who knows none of these techniques… So please share and help spread the word.
Research Leap team created “Citation Index: What is it and why do we need it?” presentation to introduce the “citation index” and “h-index” terms as well as showing guidance to the ways of calculating the h-index of the research articles. Moreover, this presentation provides the advice and techniques for increasing the h-index of the research articles.
You can find the Citation Index: What is it and why do we need it? presentation in the attachment below.
You can find the Citation Index: What is it and why do we need it? presentation in the attachment.
Get expert academic writing tips straight to your inbox, and become a better academic writer.
Access more academic resources and subscribe at https://researchleap.com/category/resources/
In the meantime, you are welcomed to share our work through Linked in, Facebook, Youtube, Slideshare, Instagram, and Pinterest
Kind regards
Learn how to search on PubMed: basic module
- What is PubMed?
- Before starting your search
- Search operators
- What are MeSH descriptors?
- What is the methodology for an efficient search?
- Search strategy using MeSH
- Search results
- Sending results
- Using limiters (filters)
- Viewing articles
- Exercises
- Other tools
Researcher KnowHow session presentation by Sarah Roughley Barake, Scholarly Communications Librarian at the University of Liverpool.
Covers:
*What to consider when choosing a journal
*Tools to help you choose
*Where NOT to publish
"Hierarchies of Evidence" is an important but problematic concept for medical professionals to understand as it underpins their capacity to be effective practitioners and researchers.
PubMed provides links to the integrated molecular biology databases maintained by NCBI. These databases contain: DNA and protein sequences, genome mapping data, and 3‑D protein structures, aligned sequences from populations, and the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM). Links between MEDLINE records and sequence records make it easy to find MEDLINE abstracts associated with sequence records and vice versa.
Presentation given to clinical preceptors as part of the SWOMEN (Southwestern Ontario Medical Education Network) Teaching Retreat, held on October 24, 2009 at the Elm Hurst Inn in Ingersoll, Ontario
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
4. What is PubMed?
• A web-basedof Entrez system developed by
NCBI (a part
retrieval
retrieval system)
• Free version of MEDLINE on the web
• PubMed vs Medline
NIH National Institutes of Health
NLM National Library of Medicine
National Center for
NCBI Biotechnology Information
4
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
5. PubMed Database
• A database of the life sciences literaturedrawn
primarily from
bibliographic information
• PubMed contains links to
Full-text articles at participating publishers' Web sites
Other third party sites such as libraries and
sequencing centers
• All citationsPublication Types assigned MeSH
Terms and
in MEDLINE are
from NLM's
controlled vocabulary.
5
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
6. What Does MEDLINE Cover?
• Not only medicine
medicine
nursing
dentistry
veterinary medicine
health care system
preclinical sciences e.g., molecular biology
6
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
7. How Big is MEDLINE?
7
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
8. How Big is MEDLINE?
• > 5,000 biomedical journals
7
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
9. How Big is MEDLINE?
• > 5,000 biomedical journals
• > 16 million citations back to 1865
7
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
10. How Big is MEDLINE?
• > 5,000 biomedical journals
• > 16 million citations back to 1865
• Published in the U.S. and 70 other countries.
7
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
11. How Big is MEDLINE?
• > 5,000 biomedical journals
• > 16 million citations back to 1865
• Published in the U.S. and 70 other countries.
• Coverage is worldwide,sources orrecords are
from English-language
but most
have English
abstracts
7
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
12. How Big is MEDLINE?
• > 5,000 biomedical journals
• > 16 million citations back to 1865
• Published in the U.S. and 70 other countries.
• Coverage is worldwide,sources orrecords are
from English-language
but most
have English
abstracts
• MEDLINEprovides links to full-text)
(PubMed
contains citations, not full-text articles
7
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
14. Two Types of Searching
• Keywords search
Results match the exact terms
May miss alternative terms
Often result in more false hits
• Subject search
Results match the concept of that term
MeSH (PubMed), EmTree (Scopus)
Improve precision and save time
Good for well-defined topic
9
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
15. Cons of Subject Search
• Not work for new or not clearly defined concept
• Newly added articles may not have MeSH
• Errors or bad judgement of indexers
10
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
16. 7 Steps of Searching
1.Define your topic
2.Break the topic into individual concepts
3.Define words or phrases to describe the concept
4.Search each concept as separate set
5.Combining the search sets with AND, OR, NOT
6.Display and evaluate the results
7.Refine your search: limit or broaden
11
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
17. PubMed Tools
• My NCBI
Save search strategy, search result, email alert
• Clinical queries
• Advance Search
Limit, Preview, History, Index
• Clipboard
• MeSH database
• Journal database
• Single citation matcher
12
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
18. Anatomy of a Medline Record
13
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
19. Anatomy of a Medline Record
13
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
20. Anatomy of a Medline Record
13
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
21. Anatomy of a Medline Record
13
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
22. Anatomy of a Medline Record
field tag
13
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
23. Anatomy of a Medline Record
field tag content within the field
13
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
24. Anatomy of a Medline Record
14
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
25. Anatomy of a Medline Record
MeSH terms
14
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
26. Components of Searching
• 3 components for searching
Search terms
Search fields
Search syntax
• Example of search
Search for articles about influenza published in the
New England Journal of Medicine
influenza [mh] AND n engl j med [ta]
term field Boolean operator
15
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
28. Search Rules and Syntax
• Boolean operators
AND, OR, NOT (must be in UPPER CASE)
16
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
29. Search Rules and Syntax
• Boolean operators
AND, OR, NOT (must be in UPPER CASE)
• Enclosing individual concepts in parentheses
common cold AND (vitamin c OR zinc).
16
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
30. Search Rules and Syntax
• Boolean operators
AND, OR, NOT (must be in UPPER CASE)
• Enclosing individual concepts in parentheses
common cold AND (vitamin c OR zinc).
• Truncation = *
bacter* = bacteria, bacterium, bacteriophage, etc.
Not map to the MeSH term
16
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
31. Search Rules and Syntax
• Boolean operators
AND, OR, NOT (must be in UPPER CASE)
• Enclosing individual concepts in parentheses
common cold AND (vitamin c OR zinc).
• Truncation = *
bacter* = bacteria, bacterium, bacteriophage, etc.
Not map to the MeSH term
• Phrase search: “peptic ulcer”
Not map to the MeSH term
16
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
32. Search Rules and Syntax
• Boolean operators
AND, OR, NOT (must be in UPPER CASE)
• Enclosing individual concepts in parentheses
common cold AND (vitamin c OR zinc).
• Truncation = *
bacter* = bacteria, bacterium, bacteriophage, etc.
Not map to the MeSH term
• Phrase search: “peptic ulcer”
Not map to the MeSH term
• All fields: [all]
16
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
33. Boolean operator
• cataract = A + C
• glaucoma = B + C
• cataract AND glaucoma = C
• cataract OR glaucoma = A + B + C
• cataract NOT glaucoma = A
• glaucoma NOT cataract = B
cataract AND glaucoma
cataract glaucoma
A C B
17
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
34. Search Strategy Design
When starting your Sensitivity
search do not limit
your options
use MeSH [mh]
& Free Text [tw]
As your search
progresses you
can be more specific
by adding more terms Specificity
18
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
36. Automatic Term Mapping
• MeSH Translation Table
MeSH, entry term, MeSH Subheadings
Publication Types
Pharmacologic Action terms
Terms from the Unified Medical Language System
Supplementary Concept (Substance) Names
• Journals Translation Table
Full journal title, the MEDLINE abbreviation, and the
ISSN number.
• Full Author Translation Table
• Author Index 20
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
37. If no match is found?
• PubMed breaks apartterm phrase and repeats
the above automatic
the
mapping process until
a match is found.
• If there is no match,together and searched inbe
combined (ANDed)
the individual terms will
All
Fields.
21
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
38. Phrase Searches
• Automatic term by the MeSH Translation Table
are recognized
mapping applied to phrases that
• To force phrase searches
Entering the phrase in quotes, e.g., "single cell"
Using a search tag, e.g., single cell[ti]
22
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
39. ATM Is Suppressed When
• Search with truncation
bacteri*
• Search with quote
“deep vein thrombosis”
• Search with field tags
venous thrombosis [mh]
23
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
40. MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)
• NLM's controlled vocabulary used for indexing
articles in PubMed
• Provide ause differentway to retrieve information
that may
consistent
terminology for the same
concepts
• Impose uniformity and consistency to the
indexing of biomedical literature
• MeSH termsmanner called in a hierarchical
categorized
are arranged
MeSH Tree
Structures and are updated annually
24
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
45. Turn Off Automatic Inclusion
• To turn off the automatic inclusion of the more
specific terms, use the syntax [field:noexp]
hypertension [mh:noexp]
hypertension [majr:noexp]
hypertension/therapy [mh:noexp].
• The latter example turns off the more specific terms in both
parts, searching for only the one Subheading therapy
attached directly to only the one MeSH term hypertension.
29
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
48. Field: Publication Date [DP]
• Format
yyyy/mm/dd [dp]
yyyy/mm/dd : yyyy/mm/dd [dp]
“last X days”[dp]
“last X months”[dp]
“last X year”[dp]
Search for electronic dates only use [epdat]
Search for print dates only use [ppdat]
• The electronic date will not be searchable if it is later than
the print date, except when range searching.
• 2006 [dp] vs 2006:2006 [dp]
32
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
49. Searching for date range
• Example [dp]
1993:1995
1997/01:1997/06 [epdat]
2002:2009[ppdat]
• Comprehensive searches for a full year should
be entered as 2000:2000[dp] rather than 2000
[dp] to retrieve citations with a different print and
electronic year of publication
The electronic date will not be searchable if it is later
than the print date, except when range searching.
33
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
50. Field: Journal Name
British Medical Journal
The New England
Journal of Medicine
จ.พ.ส.ท.
34
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
51. Field: Journal Name
The Cochrane Library
Clinical Evidence ACP Journal Club
35
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
52. Field: Publication Types [pt]
• clinical trial, phase I
• randomized controlled trial
• editorial
• journal article
• lecture
• meta-analysis
• multicenter study
• practice guideline
• review literature
• retracted publication(article later retracted by author)
• retraction of publication (author’s statement of retraction)
36
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
53. Field: Subsets [SB]
• 4 types of subsets in PubMed
Subject
Citation status
Journal/Citation
PubMed Central
• 2 ways to access subsets
PubMed's “Limits” screen pull-down menu
Use the [SB] search tag
37
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
54. Subject Subsets
• Citations to articles on specialized topics
Systematic Reviews : systematic [sb]
Veterinary science : Veterinary [sb]
AIDS : aids [sb]
Bioethics : bioethics [sb]
Complementary Medicine : cam [sb]
History of Medicine : history [sb]
Space Life Sciences : science [sb]
Toxicology : tox [sb]
• Example of search syntax
asthma AND systematic [sb]
38
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
55. Searching Systematic Review
• Use the “Clinical Queries” screen
• Use the search field tags
epilepsy AND (systematic [sb] OR meta-analysis [pt])
• Search from “Limit” screen pull-down menu
If search for both systematic reviews and meta-
analysis, it will search for:
systematic [sb] AND meta-analysis [pt]
39
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
56. Citation Status Subsets
• Citations in a particular stage of processing
• Citation Status tags displays next to the PMID
PubMed - as supplied by publisher : publisher [sb]
PubMed - in process : in process [sb]
PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE : medline [sb]
PubMed - pubmednotmedline [sb]
PubMed - OLDMEDLINE for Pre1966 : oldmedline [sb]
All – total number of PubMed citations : all [sb]
• Example of search syntax
n engl j med AND in process [sb]
40
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
57. Journal/Citation Subsets (1)
• Citations to articles from specialized journals or
to articles on specialized topics in other journals
(11)
AIM - Abridged Index Medicus
• a list created 20 years ago of 120 core clinical English
language journals
D - dentistry journals
E - citations from bioethics journals or selected
bioethics citations from other journals
H - health administration journals, non-Index Medicus
IM - Index Medicus journals
41
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
58. Journal/Citation Subsets (2)
K - consumer health journals, non-Index Medicus
N - nursing journals
Q - history of medicine journals and selected citations
from other
S - citations from space life sciences journals
T - health technology assessment journals, non-
Index Medicus
X - AIDS/HIV journals (selected citations from other
journals 1980 - 2000)
• Search syntax : use ”jsubset?”
diarrhea AND jsubsetx
42
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
59. PubMed Central Subset
• Citations with links to full-text in PubMed Central
(PMC)
• 2 ways to search
PubMed's “Subset” menus in “Limits” screen
Use the pubmed pmc [sb] search tag
• protein p53 AND pubmed pmc [sb]
• protein p53 AND pubmed pmc local [sb]
43
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
60. Citations with Abstracts
• Search only for citations that have abstracts
• 2 ways to search
Use the “Limit” screen
Use the value “hasabstract”
• sars AND hasabstract
44
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
61. Citations with Full-Text
• Search only for citations that have full-text
free full text [sb] - Citations that include a link to a
free full-text article
full text [sb] - Citations that include a link to a full-text
article
45
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
62. Ahead of Print Citations
• Articles thatissue's release web in advance of
the journal
appear on the
• Theseahead of print] immediately following the
[epub
citations display the tag
date of publication
• Search syntax : use “pubstatusaheadofprint”
gene AND pubstatusaheadofprint
46
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
63. Article Identifier [AID]
• Article identifiers submitted by journal publishers
doi (digital object identifier)
47
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
64. Location Identifier [LID]
• The DOI orto locate an onlineserves the role of
pagination
publisher ID that
article
48
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
65. Investigator Name [IR], [FIR]
• Names of principal investigator(s)
or collaborators who contributed
to the research
Search names following the Author
field format
49
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
66. Secondary Source [SI]
• Identifies secondary source databanks and
accession numbers
ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN
GenBank, GEO, PubChem
• The field is composed of the source followed by
a slash followed by an accession number and
can be searched with one or both components
genbank [si], AF001892 [si]
genbank/AF001892 [si]
50
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
67. Age Group Limits (1)
• Newborn (0-1 m) -> “infant, newborn” [mh]
• Infant (1-23 m) -> “infant” [mh:noexp]
• All infant (0-23 m) -> “infant” [mh]
• Preschool child (2-5 y) -> “child, preschool” [mh]
• Child (6-12 y) -> “child” [mh:noexp]
• Adolescent (13-18 y) -> “adolescent” [mh]
• All child (0-18 y) -> “infant” [mh] OR
“child” [mh] OR
“adolescent” [mh]
51
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
68. Age Group Limits (2)
• Adult (19-44 y) -> “adult” [mh:noexp]
• Middle aged (45-64 y) -> "middle aged” [mh]
• Aged (65+ y) -> “aged” [mh]
• 80 and over (80+ y) -> "aged, 80 and over” [mh]
• All adult (19+ y) -> “adult” [mh]
• Middle aged + Aged (45+ y) -> “middle “aged” [mh]
OR
aged”[mh]
52
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
69. Number of Authors in PubMed
• 1966 - 1984
No limit for number of authors
• 1984 - 1995
Limit authors to 10, with "et al" as the eleventh
• 1996 - 1999
Limit authors to 25
If > 25 authors, the first 24 were listed, the last author
was used as the 25th, and the twenty-sixth and
beyond became "et al."
• 2000 - Present
No limit for number of authors
53
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
71. Author Search 1
• Author Names
last name plus initials (no punctuation)
• smith ja [au]
Use double quotes around the author's name
• "smith j" [au]
54
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
72. Author Search 1
• Author Names
last name plus initials (no punctuation)
• smith ja [au]
Use double quotes around the author's name
• "smith j" [au]
• Search for full name (start 2002)
somkiat asawaphureekorn [fau]
54
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
74. Author Search 2
• Searh only as first author
smith dj [1au]
55
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
75. Author Search 2
• Searh only as first author
smith dj [1au]
• Searh only as last author
smith dj [lastau]
55
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
76. Author Search 2
• Searh only as first author
smith dj [1au]
• Searh only as last author
smith dj [lastau]
• Search for the only author
(smith dj [1au] AND smith dj [lastau])
55
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
78. Knowledge & Wisdom
Knowledge …
is proud that he has learnt so much,
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
79. Knowledge & Wisdom
Knowledge …
is proud that he has learnt so much,
Wisdom …
is humble that he knows no more.
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
80. Knowledge & Wisdom
Knowledge …
is proud that he has learnt so much,
Wisdom …
is humble that he knows no more.
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
81. Knowledge & Wisdom
Knowledge …
is proud that he has learnt so much,
Wisdom …
is humble that he knows no more.
The Task (1785) by
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
82. Knowledge & Wisdom
Knowledge …
is proud that he has learnt so much,
Wisdom …
is humble that he knows no more.
The Task (1785) by
William Cowper (1731 - 1800)
Wednesday, August 24, 2011