The document discusses the anatomy of the elbow joint, including its articulations between the radial head and osseo-fibrous ring, annular ligament, and radial notch of the ulna. It then describes the anatomy of the proximal and distal radioulnar joints, including their ligaments, movements, blood supply, and nerve innervation. Finally, it summarizes the anatomy of the wrist joint, including its ligaments, arterial supply, nerve supply, and movements.
The fascial compartments of thigh are the three fascial compartments that divide and contain the thigh muscles. The fascia lata is the strong and deep fascia of the thigh that surrounds the thigh muscles and forms the outer limits of the compartments. Internally the muscle compartments are divided by the lateral and medial intermuscular septa.
The fascial compartments of thigh are the three fascial compartments that divide and contain the thigh muscles. The fascia lata is the strong and deep fascia of the thigh that surrounds the thigh muscles and forms the outer limits of the compartments. Internally the muscle compartments are divided by the lateral and medial intermuscular septa.
Slideshow: Elbow Joint
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?doi=10.1308%2Fvideo.2016.1.10&videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Thigh - Anterior Compartment Anatomy contains many muscles and important Triangle the Femoral triangle. This slide gives you a diagramatic representation of the Ant.Compt and also Apllied anatomy facilitating Integrated Teaching.
The tibiofibular joints are a set of articulations that unite the tibia and fibula. These two bones of the leg are connected via three junctions; The superior (proximal) tibiofibular joint - between the superior ends of tibia and fibula. The inferior (distal) tibiofibular joint - between their inferior ends.
Slideshow: Elbow Joint
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?doi=10.1308%2Fvideo.2016.1.10&videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Thigh - Anterior Compartment Anatomy contains many muscles and important Triangle the Femoral triangle. This slide gives you a diagramatic representation of the Ant.Compt and also Apllied anatomy facilitating Integrated Teaching.
The tibiofibular joints are a set of articulations that unite the tibia and fibula. These two bones of the leg are connected via three junctions; The superior (proximal) tibiofibular joint - between the superior ends of tibia and fibula. The inferior (distal) tibiofibular joint - between their inferior ends.
1. Biomechanics of ankle joint subtalar joint and footSaurab Sharma
Biomechanics of Ankle joint- intended to share the powerpoint with first year undergraduate students at Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Nepal.
hey this is Vedika Agrawal and this presentation is TO EXPLAIN AND HELP YOU UNDERSTAND ANATOMY OF FOREARM.
The topic is usually mixed with hand making it difficult to understand and so i seperated it to make it easy for you.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Articulation
Radial head and osseo-fibrous ring
Annular ligament and radial notch of the ulna
1/5th
Osseo-fibrous ring & 4/5th
by annular ligament
Superior radio-ulnar joint
3. Contd….
Annular ligament is strong fibrous band
Attached to the anterior and posterior margin of radial
notch
Upper border continuous with fibrous capsule
4. •Inferiorly, few fibers from lower margin of annular ligament passes
over the synovial membrane and attached to the neck of radius
•Thin fibrous ligament called quadrate ligament stretches between
the neck of the radius and the upper part of supinator fossa of ulnar
and closes joint cavity from below, between radius and ulna
•Externally blends with the radial collateral ligament
6. Contd….
• Blood supply: articular
branches derived from the
anastomoses around the
elbow joint
• Nerve supply: small
branches from the
musculocutaneous,
median, radial and ulnar
nerves
• Hilton’s Law
7. Distal radioulnal joint
Pivot joint
Head of ulna & ulnar notch of radius
Synovial membrane extremely loose
Extend up ward as recess between radius and ulna
Recessus sacciformis
Movement – pronation and suppination along vertical axis
8. Anterior radioulnar ligament
Posterior radioulnar ligament
Nerve supply
Anterior & posterior interrossius nerve
branch from Median and radial nerve
Radioulnar ligaments
11. Wrist joint
Bi-axial/2 degree of freedom
Ellipsoid joint
(Condyloid) type of synovial
joint
Articular surfaces
Proximal articular surface
(Elliptical socket)-
Distal articular surface of
radius & articular disc of distal
radio-ulnar joint
Distal articular surface:
Scaphoid, Lunate & Triquetral.
12. Wrist joint
Ligaments: possess capsular ligament with synovial membrane,
Radial and Ulnar collateral ligament
Capsular ligament: attach close to the peripheral margin of the
proximal and distal articular surfaces including the articular disc
13. Wrist joint
Capsule blends
Palmar & dorsal radio-carpal
ligaments
Palmar radio-carpal ligament
Ant. margin of lower part of
radius to ant. Surface of
scaphoid, lunate, triquetral &
capitate
Palmar ulno-carpal ligament
• Ant. Margin of articular disc &
styloid process of ulna to lunate
& triquetral
15. Wrist joint
Ulnar collateral ligament
Styloid process of Ulna to triquetral and Pisiform bones
Radial collateral ligament
Styloid process of radius to scaphoid and trapezium
16. Arterial Supply and Nerve Supply Wrist joint
Nerve supply: anterior and posterior interosseus nerves
Hilton’s Laws
Palmar and dorsal carpal arches
Anterior interosseous artery
Anterior and posterior carpal brances of radial & ulnar arteries, and
Recurrent branches of Deep palmar arches)
17. Movements
Movement of wrist joint: the movements are accompanied by
the movements of intercarpal and midcarpal joint
Flexion
• FCU, palmaris longus and FCR with assistance from the flexors
of the fingers and thumb
Extension
• Extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis and
extensor carpi ulnaris with assistance from the long extensor
tendons of finger and thumb
Adduction
• Flexor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi ulnaris
Abduction
• Flexor carpi radialis,extensor carpi radialis longus and
brevis,abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis
Articulation
circumference ofhead of radius & anular ligament
radial notch of ulna
Type : Pivot synovial
Capsule : It continuous with that of elbow joint.
Annular ligament : -strong fibrous band, surrounding head of radius, keeping it in contact with radial notch of ulna. - it is attached to anterior & posterior margins of radial notch of ulna. -superiorly : it is continuous with capsule of elbow j
Synovial membrane : cotinuous above with that of elbow.
Nerve supply : median, ulnar, musculocutaneous, and radial nerves.
Relations : anteriorly : radial N.(in front of lateral epicondyle). Posteriorly : supinator + common extensor orig
