Thigh - Anterior Compartment Anatomy contains many muscles and important Triangle the Femoral triangle. This slide gives you a diagramatic representation of the Ant.Compt and also Apllied anatomy facilitating Integrated Teaching.
The fascial compartments of thigh are the three fascial compartments that divide and contain the thigh muscles. The fascia lata is the strong and deep fascia of the thigh that surrounds the thigh muscles and forms the outer limits of the compartments. Internally the muscle compartments are divided by the lateral and medial intermuscular septa.
The fascial compartments of thigh are the three fascial compartments that divide and contain the thigh muscles. The fascia lata is the strong and deep fascia of the thigh that surrounds the thigh muscles and forms the outer limits of the compartments. Internally the muscle compartments are divided by the lateral and medial intermuscular septa.
USMLE MSK L011 Lower 09 Anatomical regions of lower limb.pdfAHMED ASHOUR
The lower limb is divided into several anatomical regions, each with its own set of bones, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. Understanding these regions is essential for studying the anatomy and function of the lower extremity. These anatomical regions collectively contribute to the overall structure and function of the lower limb, allowing for various movements, weight- bearing, and activities such as walking, running, and standing. Studying the anatomy of the lower limb is crucial for healthcare professionals, anatomists, and individuals in fields such as orthopedics, sports medicine, and physical therapy.
In human anatomy, the thigh is the area between the hip (pelvis) and the knee. Anatomically, it is part of the lower limb. The single bone in the thigh is called the femur.
femoral triangle is a hollow region located in the supero-medial part of the anterior thigh. It appears most prominently with hip flexion, abduction and internal rotation
his topic - Intestinal Obstruction is very important for final year MBBS - Students & the Medical Officers, as it is one of the commonest causes of Acute Aabdomen. The PPT - contains the classification, common causes, clinical features & management aspects of Intestinal Obstruction. Also, highlights the differentiating features of Plain X-ray abdomen of Small & Large Bowel Obstruction.
This topic is very important for an MBBS Students as it is one of the common cases a Medical Officer will come across during their Surgical Postings. Moreover it is always a Debate in treating the patient either an Physician or a Surgeon...Always it is one of the Devastating conditions of abdomen...
This topic comes under the category - Venous Diseases. It is very important for a 3rd year MBBS Student to know about Varicose Veins, which is one of the commonest diseases encountered among out-patients.
This topic is under the Chapter - Arterial Disorders. The MBBS Students should know the types of Aneurysms and particularly Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.
This topic covers the etiology, types, pathogenesis and management of Hypovolemic & Septic Shock. It is very important for MBBS Students both theoritical and clinical aspect. Also they should know the hemodynamics of the above both types of Shock.....
This topic is under the Arterial Diseases of the Limbs. The MBBS students should know the Classification and Pathogenesis of Diabetic Foot. Also the different types of Gangrene and difference between Dry & Wet Gangrene....
This topic is under the category of Arterial Diseases. One of the subtopic is CLI. One of the ommon causes for CLI, is Atherosclerosis, which is discussed in this PPT.
This topic is under the category of Arterial Diseases. It is very important for an MBBS students to know about ALI, so as to treat them initially and then refer them to vascuar surgeons.
This topic is under the General Principles of Surgery. It is very important for MBBS - Students. New method of resuscitation called the Damaged Control Resuscitation is carried out in controlling the hemorrhage.
This topic covers the etiology, types, pathogenesis and management of Shock. It is very important for MBBS Students both theoretical & clinical aspect. Also they should know the hemodynamics across the types of shock in treating the patients....
This topic is under the General Principles of Surgery for MBBS Students. It also deals with Scars & Contractures. The student should know to differentiate between Hypertrophic Scar & Keloid..
This topic is mainly for MBBS Studnts. It is under the General Principles of Surgery. Students shoud know the phases of wound healing so as to treat them appropriately and select the correct method of dressing material....
This topic comes under the General Principles of Surgery for MBBS Students. The student should know the various types of wounds, their assessment and dressing methods.
IBD is very important topic even though the disease is prevalent in western countries. This PPT covers both the diseases side by side for comparing at same time and having an idea about them all together.
This topic is very important in day - today practice. Mainly this topic can be kept in clinical cases as well as OSCE's. for Final MBBS - Students. This PPT covers most of them in detail as far as possible.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stockrebeccabio
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Telegram: bmksupplier
signal: +85264872720
threema: TUD4A6YC
You can contact me on Telegram or Threema
Communicate promptly and reply
Free of customs clearance, Double Clearance 100% pass delivery to USA, Canada, Spain, Germany, Netherland, Poland, Italy, Sweden, UK, Czech Republic, Australia, Mexico, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan.Door to door service
Hot Selling Organic intermediates
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
2. The thigh is the area
between the pelvis
and the knee.
The single bone in
the thigh (femur).
3. Surface features of the
Thigh
◦ Sartorius muscle
◦ Quadriceps femoris
muscle
◦ Adductor longus
muscle
◦ Femoral triangle
4. Thigh is divided to 3
groups of muscles
called compartments.
Anterior compartment
Medial compartment
Posterior compartment
These three
compartments are
separated by fascia.
5. Fascia Lata
Anterior compartment
anterior compartment
posterior compartment
medial compartment
Medial (adductor) compartment
Posterior compartment
Fascial septa
divide limb into
compartaments
6. The anterior compartment muscles of the
thigh flex the femur at the hip and extend the
leg at the knee.
The posterior compartment muscles of the
thigh extend the thigh and flex the leg.
The medial compartment muscles all adduct
the thigh & medially rotates the thigh.
7. The anterior compartment of the thigh is
homologous to the posterior compartment of
the arm.
The posterior compartment of the thigh is
homologous to the anterior compartment of
the arm.
8.
9. Thigh innervations:
Anterior compartment from femoral nerve
L2,3,4.
Medial compartment from obturator nerve
L2,3,4.
Posterior compartment from sciatic nerve
L4,5,S1,2,3 (sacral plexus).
10. Thigh innervations
Anterior compartment-
Extensors of the knee
Femoral Nerve
medial femur lateral
Medial compartment-
Adductors of the knee
Obturator Nerve
Posterior
compartment-
Flexors of the knee
Sciatic Nerve
11. The outer layer of deep
fascia in the lower limb
forms a thick 'stocking-like'
membrane, which
covers the limb and lies
beneath the superficial
fascia.This deep fascia is
particularly thick in the
thigh and gluteal region
and is termed the
Fascia lata.
12. Anterior wall formed
by transversalis
fascia
Posterior by fascia
iliaca
Three compartments
Medial / Middle &
Lateral
13. Medial, short, is the
femoral canal,
contains lymph gland
Opens into abdomen via
femoral ring - site of
femoral hernia
Middle compartment
contains femoral vein
Lateral, femoral artery
and femoral branch of
genito-femoral nerve
Femoral nerve is outside
the sheath
15. Femoral Triangle:
Floor:
Iliopsoas muscle.
Pectineus muscle.
Adductor longus muscle.
Roof :
Fascia Lata
16. Femoral
Triangle:
Contents (medial to
lateral): { VAN }
Femoral Vein
Femoral Artery
Femoral Nerve
Lymphatics
17. The base - is the inguinal
ligament
The apex points inferiorly and is
continuous with a fascial canal
(adductor canal ). It
descends medially down the
thigh & posteriorly through an
aperture in the lower end of one
of the largest of the adductor
muscles in the thigh (the
adductor magnus muscle) to
open into the popliteal fossa
behind the knee
19. Adductor Canal:
Contents:
Saphenous nerve:
Termination of femoral nerve.
Nerve to vastus medialis.
Terminal parts of femoral
artery and vein.
Deep lymph vessels.
20. External iliac becomes…….
◦ Femoral
Once passes the inguinal ligament
Lower limb
Branches into Deep femoral
Adductors, hamstrings, quadriceps
Branches into Medial/lateral
femoral circumflex
Head and neck of femur
Femoral becomes……
◦ Popliteal (continuation of femoral)
26. Sartorius
• Origin: Anterior superior
iliac spine
• Insertion: Medial side of
superior tibia,via pes
anserinus
• Action: flex thigh at hip
& flex leg at knee
• Innervation: Femoral
nerve
27. Quadriceps
femoris :
Rectus Femoris
• Origin: Anterior inferior
iliac spine
• Insertion: Tibial
tuberosity via patellar
ligament, part of
quadriceps femoris
• Action: Flex thigh at hip &
extend leg at knee
• Innervation: Femoral
nerve
28. Quadriceps
femoris :
Vastus Medialis
• Origin: Intertrochanteric
line
• Insertion: Tibial
tuberosity via patellar
ligament, part of
quadriceps femoris
• Action: Extend leg at
knee
• Innervation: Femoral
nerve
29. Quadriceps femoris :
Vastus Lateralis
• Origin: Greater
trochanter
• Insertion: Tibial
tuberosity via patellar
ligament, part of
quadriceps femoris
• Action: Extend leg at
knee
• Innervation: Femoral
nerve
30. Quadriceps
femoris :
Vastus Intermedius
• Origin: Anterolateral
surface of femur shaft
• Insertion: Tibial
tuberosity via patellar
ligament, part of
quadriceps femoris
• Action: Extend leg at
knee
• Innervation: Femoral
nerve
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36. A femoral hernia is
when abd. Contents
pass through a
naturally occurring
weakness called the
femoral canal
37. One of the most
common methods to
gain central venous
access in emergent
situations is via
femoral vein
cannulation.
Emergency venous
access during CPR
38. knee-jerk reflex, also
called patellar reflex
sudden kicking movement
of the lower leg in
response to a sharp tap on
the patellar tendon, which
lies just below the
kneecap