Proyecto paula & erika soci 17 th century in spain
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The document summarizes the 17th century in Spain. It describes how Spain declined during this period after being very powerful in the 16th century. Spain lost territories and faced economic troubles due to factors like the Thirty Years War, losing land in Europe including Portugal, kings spending money on wars that impoverished citizens, and English and French pirates attacking Spanish ships carrying gold and silver. The kings during this time were not interested in ruling and had advisors called "validos" who actually governed in their place, such as the Duke of Lerma during the rule of Felipe III and the Count-Duke of Olivares during Felipe IV's reign.
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The document summarizes the rise and decline of Spain as a power during the 1500s-1600s. Key events include:
1) King Charles I/Emperor Charles V faced challenges ruling a vast empire and struggled to maintain religious control in Europe.
2) Spain experienced a golden age in the arts and literature during the 1500s under King Philip II.
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1) King Charles V abdicated parts of his empire to his son Philip II in 1554-1556, including Spain and the Netherlands but not the German Empire, which passed to Ferdinand.
2) Philip II became king of Portugal in 1580 after the death of King Sebastian I left the throne disputed.
3) Philip II ruled over a vast global Spanish Empire but faced ongoing conflicts including wars against Protestants, Muslims, England, and France throughout his reign from 1556 to 1598.
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- The Catholic Monarchs subjected the nobility and clergy to royal authority and created a permanent army and common laws across their territories.
- They conquered the Kingdom of Granada in 1492 and expelled the Jews, extending the Spanish Inquisition.
- Through strategic marriages, they formed alliances with other European powers and expanded Spanish territory in North Africa and the Mediterranean.
- They supported expeditions that led to Christopher Columbus' discovery of America in 1492
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Unit 6 The Catholic Monarchs and the Discovery of America
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During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquests. Their funding of Columbus's expedition led to the discovery of America, beginning the Spanish Empire. Charles I expanded the empire further, though faced problems from revolts. Philip II made the empire even larger but costly wars impoverished Spain. The Spanish Golden Age between 1560-1680 was a high period for arts and culture. By the 17th century, weak rulers and revolts diminished Spain's power, leading to a succession dispute and war in the early 18th century.
Spain
The Spanish Empire was a vast overseas empire established during the 16th century when Spain conquered vast areas of North and South America, overrunning the Aztec and Incan empires. Spain built upon its naval strengths and established colonies in the Americas and territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Though Spain lost its European possessions after the War of Spanish Succession in 1713, it retained a vast overseas empire through the 18th century aided by military victories over Britain. The empire declined in the 17th century during the rule of the Spanish Habsburgs due to costly wars and bankruptcy, though it remained a powerful global force.
The golden age
Spain unified in 1469 through the marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, laying the foundations for its conquests and Golden Age. In the 1500s, Spain began extracting gold from the New World, established the Spanish Inquisition, and defeated the Ottoman navy at Lepanto. The Spanish Golden Age of theater then began in the late 1500s, sparked by playwrights like Lope de Vega and Cervantes, before declining in the 1600s due to wars and the death of key figures like Cervantes and Calderon de la Barca.
Justice & Power, session 6-Locke
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Presentation6history
The document discusses the history of several European colonial empires including Spain, Portugal, England, and France from the 15th century to the 18th century. Key events mentioned include Spain and Portugal's early global explorations which established vast colonial empires in the Americas and Asia, driven initially by the search for gold and spices. England developed weapons technology during the 16th century which aided its growing power. Witchcraft accusations were also common in 17th century England and France. In the 17th-18th centuries, the major European powers of Britain, France, and the Hapsburg Empire vied for control over Europe and colonies.
The decline of the 17th century
Philip III (1598-1621) was the son and successor of Philip II. He did not directly govern his kingdom and left responsibilities to chief ministers. His reign was short and peaceful.
Philip IV (1621-1665) also left governance to his chief minister, the Count-Duke of Olivares. Under Olivares, Spain engaged in conflicts during the Thirty Years' War but was ultimately defeated at Rocroi in 1643. Olivares' domestic reforms met strong opposition from territories seeking to maintain autonomy.
Charles II (1665-1700) inherited the throne as a child. He was ill and unable to rule, so the government was run by his mother and chief
Smells of the New World
Spices have played a huge role in history, though now they can be purchased globally. In ancient times, spices were rare, precious commodities used for medicine, perfumes, and flavorings. From 200 BC to 1200 AD, the Romans controlled spice trade routes from Rome to India, though the trade declined after Rome's fall. In the 15th-17th centuries, European powers like Portugal, Spain, England, and the Dutch fought for control of the most valuable spices from India, China, and Indonesia. This led to explorers like Vasco de Gama, Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan seeking new trade routes. By the end of the 17th century, the Dutch had become the main controllers of
Spain
Al-Andalus was the Arabic name for Moorish Iberia (Spain) which was under constant battle with Christian societies until the Portuguese Reconquista enabled Christians to seize control from the Muslims. The Reconquista was an almost 800 year period where Christian lands were retaken from Muslims starting in 718. After the last Moorish king was defeated, ending the Granada war, the Treaty of Tordesillas allowed Spain free reign over the Americas, resulting in vast wealth from gold and silver discoveries. The Spanish Empire was ruled by the House of Habsburg from 1506-1700, during which Spanish interests expanded in Italy and France due to conflicts between those nations.
Spain after 1492
This document provides an overview of Spanish history from the reign of the Catholic Monarchs in the late 15th century through the early 18th century. It discusses how the Catholic Monarchs unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquest. It then outlines the reigns of Charles I, Philip II, and several kings of the House of Habsburg in the 16th-17th centuries during which Spain built a vast global empire but also faced conflicts and economic troubles. The document notes the cultural golden age in Spain during this period before discussing the War of Spanish Succession and the establishment of the House of Bourbon in the early 18th century. Reforms were introduced under the new Bourbon kings aimed at improving the economy and culture.
Spain
Spain was a leader in exploration and shipbuilding in the 16th-17th centuries, allowing it to conquer territories in North and South America. Spain struggled to control its vast empire and faced attacks from rival powers like England, France, Portugal and the Dutch for colonies and trade routes. By the late 17th century, Spain's global influence declined as other European nations like England and France expanded their own empires and trade in the Americas.
Early modern spain
1. Fernando and Isabel united their kingdoms through marriage, creating a powerful Spain. They established the Spanish Inquisition and expelled Jews in 1492.
2. Explorers like Columbus and Magellan expanded Spain's empire, leading to the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas. This introduced new goods, diseases, and slavery to the Americas.
3. The Hapsburg and Bourbon dynasties ruled Spain over subsequent centuries. The Bourbons centralized power and modernized Spain under the influence of the Enlightenment.
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Proyecto paula & erika soci 17 th century in spain
- 1. THE 17 TH CENTURY IN SPAIN BY PAULA AND ERIKA
- 2. 1. THE 16 TH CENTURY ( 1500 - 1599 ) WAS VERY GOOD FOR SPAIN, THANKS TO: - CARLOS I - FELIPE II 2. HOWEVER, SPAIN STARTED TO DECLINE IN 17TH CENTURY ( 1600 – 1699 ) BECAUSE… CARLOS I FELIPE II
- 3. THESE REASONS : A. THE THIRTY YEARS WAR. IT LASTED FROM 1618 TO 1648. MANY PEOPLE DIED BECAUSE OF THE BATTLES, FAMMINE AND DISEASES. B. SPAIN LOST A LOT OF TERRITORIES IN EUROPE, INCLUDING, PORTUGAL.
- 4. OTHER REASONS: C. THE KINGS SPENT A LOT OF GOLD AND SILVER IN WARS AND BATTLES, SO PEOPLE BECAME POORER. D. THE ENGLISH AND FRENCH PIRATES ATTACKED THE SHIPS FULL OF GOLD AND SILVER FROM AMERICA THAT DIDN´T REACH TO SPAIN.
- 6. SOME OF THE KINGS THAT WE CAN FIND IN THE 17 TH CENTURY ARE : -FELIPE III -FELIPE IV -CARLOS II CONDE DUQUE DE OLIVARES DUQUE DE LERMA DUQUE DE MEDINACELLI
- 7. FACTS OF THE KINGS • THESE KINGS WERE NOT INTERESTED IN RULING THE COUNTRY, SO THEY HAD VALIDOS. VALIDOS WERE MINISTERS THAT RULED THE INSTEAD OF THE KING.
- 8. KING’S VALIDOS • FELIPE III : HIS VALIDO WAS DUQUE DE LERMA • FELIPE IV: HIS VALIDO WAS CONDE DUQUE DE OLIVARES. HE APPEARED IN “LAS MENINAS” • CARLOS II: HIS VALIDO WAS DUQUE DE MEDINACELLI. HE WAS CALLED THE “BEWITCHED”