The modern age session 4
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Three Habsburg kings ruled Spain in the 17th century: Felipe III, Felipe IV, and Carlos II. Powerful ministers controlled governmental administration on behalf of the kings. Spain was involved in many wars over territory and religion during this time, including the Thirty Years War, and lost territories in Europe by century's end. The population decreased due to deaths in warfare, famines, plagues, and emigration to the Americas in search of better lives. Muslims were expelled from some areas of Spain, separating children from their parents, though some had been successful merchants previously. The Habsburg dynasty ended in 1700 upon the childless death of King Carlos II.
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Modern age in spain 17
The document summarizes major events and developments in Spain during the 15th-18th centuries. It describes the reign of the Catholic Monarchs Isabel and Fernando, who funded Columbus' voyage that led to the discovery of America in 1492. It then discusses the Spanish Empire under the Habsburg dynasty of Charles I and Philip II in the 16th century. The 17th century saw an economic crisis, problems under the later Habsburgs, and a Golden Age of Spanish arts. The Bourbon dynasty replaced the Habsburgs in the 18th century, during which reforms improved agriculture and industry while Spain's power declined in Europe.
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Philip II inherited the Spanish Empire including Spain, the Netherlands, and American colonies. During this time, famous Spanish painters like El Greco and Diego Velazquez created works during Spain's Golden Age of Art. Miguel de Cervantes also published Don Quixote, telling the story of a Spanish nobleman. While gold and silver from the Americas made Spain temporarily wealthy, it ultimately caused long-term economic issues through inflation and decreasing silver values.
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The document discusses the Modern Age in Spain from the 15th to 18th centuries. It covers important changes like the increase in royal power and scientific/technical advances. Society was divided into social classes like the monarch, nobility, clergy, bourgeoisie, and peasants/artisans. There were also significant cultural movements like the Renaissance, Baroque, and Enlightenment periods. The Modern Age in Spain ended with the French Revolution in 1789.
Habsburg dinasty
The Habsburg dynasty ruled Spain for over two centuries through marriage alliances. They held vast European lands but faced numerous challenges. Key rulers included Charles I who focused on his German lands, leading to Spanish revolts. Philip II solidified central control but faced issues with the Dutch Revolt, the Spanish Armada defeat, and the Alpujarras Morisco Revolt. By the 17th century, later Habsburg kings neglected governance and faced economic troubles and succession disputes, ending Habsburg rule in Spain and beginning the Bourbon dynasty under Philip V after the War of the Spanish Succession.
The spanish empire and habsburg spain
The Spanish Empire reached its peak during the 16th and 17th centuries under the Habsburg dynasty, controlling territory from the Americas to the East Indies. Spain focused on colonizing the Americas for exploration and resources. However, involvement in European religious wars drained Spain financially and led to the loss of European possessions by the early 18th century, though Spain retained control of its overseas empire.
2. The Habsburg Dynasty
The document discusses the Habsburg Dynasty that ruled Spain and the Holy Roman Empire from 1516 to 1700. It focuses on Charles V and Philip II, the most powerful monarchs of the dynasty. Charles V inherited vast territories stretching from Spain to Austria and the Netherlands. He faced many revolts across his empire due to his foreign advisors and high taxes. Philip II solidified Spanish control but struggled with conflicts against the Ottomans, Dutch rebels, and the English. His failed invasion of England in 1588 marked the decline of Spanish power in Europe. The document also examines the expulsion of Moriscos from Spain in 1609 and the reigns of later, less effective Habsburg kings.
Isabel the catholic
Isabel I of Castile was born in 1451 in Madrigal de las Altas Torres, Spain. She married Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1469, though they needed a papal dispensation due to their status as second cousins. The pope initially refused to grant the dispensation, but issued the Bull of Simancas in 1471 that legitimized their marriage. Isabel was queen of Castile from 1474 until her death in 1504, and also queen consort of Sicily and Aragon through her marriage to Ferdinand. They had four daughters and one son together.
Siglo de oro (Spain)
A Brief Look at the Siglo de Oro or Golden Age of Spanish Culture for students in the Ist year of Masters in Spanish in Doon University. PPT is for further reference. Detailed explanations have been given in class and BBC documentary on Art of Spain has also been shown.
Modern ages
The document summarizes key events and developments during the Modern Ages from the 15th to 18th centuries. Some of the major events included the discovery of America in 1492, the Protestant Reformation starting in 1517, and the French Revolution in 1789. During this period, there were developments in economics with new trade routes, exploration, and the rise of cities. Society evolved with the emergence of the middle class. Religions diversified and conflicts arose. Absolute monarchies consolidated power across Europe. Important scientific and artistic advances also took place during the Renaissance and Enlightenment.
Unit 6
The Early Modern Age began in 1492 with the discovery of America and ended with the French Revolution in 1789. Society was divided into clergy, nobles, and commoners. Fernando and Isabel, known as the Catholic Monarchs, united Castilla and Aragón, supported Columbus's voyage, conquered Granada, and established the Spanish Inquisition. The Age of Discovery saw many explorers like Columbus, Magellan, Pizarro, and Cortés who discovered and conquered new lands. In the 16th-17th centuries, the Hapsburg dynasty ruled Spain and its vast global empire. During this Golden Age, artists like El Greco, Velázquez, and Murillo and writers like Cerv
The golden age
Spain unified in 1469 through the marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, laying the foundations for its conquests and Golden Age. In the 1500s, Spain began extracting gold from the New World, established the Spanish Inquisition, and defeated the Ottoman navy at Lepanto. The Spanish Golden Age of theater then began in the late 1500s, sparked by playwrights like Lope de Vega and Cervantes, before declining in the 1600s due to wars and the death of key figures like Cervantes and Calderon de la Barca.
The golden Age of Spain and Portugal
Portugal and Spain first rose to economic prominence through worldwide trading activity starting in the 15th century. They were motivated by spreading Christianity ("God"), gaining fame and wealth ("glory and gold"). Portugal's Prince Henry the Navigator established a navigation school and sponsored voyages down the west African coast. Bartolomeu Dias was the first to sail around the Cape of Good Hope in 1487. Vasco da Gama reached India in 1498, establishing Portugal as a colonial power. Spain sponsored Columbus' voyages westward beginning in 1492, leading to Spanish conquests of the Aztec and Inca empires and colonization of the Americas. This established Spain and Portugal as the first global colonial empires, controlling
state
Here is a 500-word essay on the importance of public opinion and how it can be recognized in cultural life:
Public opinion plays an important role in any democratic society. It represents the collective voice of the people and influences political decisions, cultural trends, and social norms. Understanding public opinion allows leaders and decision-makers to be more responsive to the needs and desires of citizens. It also gives citizens a sense that their views matter and can shape the direction of their community.
In Montenegro, there are several ways we can recognize the influence of public opinion on cultural life. One is through the popularity of certain cultural events, activities, or art forms. When something resonates widely with people's interests and values, it often gains broader acceptance
Painters of the golden age
The Louvre in Paris houses one of the largest and most renowned art collections in the world. It is home to masterpieces from renowned artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and more. Some of the most famous works include da Vinci's Mona Lisa, The Coronation of Napoleon, and Michelangelo's Slaves statues.
The habsburg dynasty
1) The document discusses the Habsburg dynasty in Spain known as the Austrias from Carlos I to Felipe IV.
2) It describes the reigns of Carlos I, Felipe II, Felipe III, and Felipe IV, noting the foreign conflicts and domestic problems each king faced, including revolts, financial issues, and declining Spanish power.
3) Key events included Carlos I's vast empire, Felipe II's wars against France, England, the Netherlands, and the Ottomans, and the expulsion of the Moriscos under Felipe III which hurt Spain's economy.
Siglo de Oro
Theater History & Literature to 1660
University of Wisconsin - Parkside
Jennifer Sassaman, Professor
Habsburg dinasty
The Habsburg dynasty ruled Spain for over two centuries through a series of kings. They came to power after Juana of Castile married Philip of Habsburg. Their grandson Charles I became king of Spain. Under Charles I and his successor Philip II, the Habsburg Empire expanded greatly across Europe and the Americas but faced numerous revolts within Spain. By the 17th century under later kings, the empire was in decline due to mismanagement and overextension, culminating in the War of Spanish Succession after the childless death of Charles II in 1700.
Iberian Christian Kingdoms in Middle Ages
Presentation about Iberian Christian Kingdoms in the Middle Ages for the course of MYP (Social Sciences)
5 1 feudalism and the manor system
Feudalism developed in Europe following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Under this system, land was owned by kings or lords but held by vassals in exchange for loyalty and military service. Society was strictly hierarchical, with peasants at the bottom. The manor system formed the economic basis, with self-sufficient manors worked by serfs who were bound to the land and considered the property of the lord. Peasants lived difficult lives, working long hours in poor conditions to sustain their manor.
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The modern age session 6
The document discusses Spain in the 18th century. It describes the Spanish War of Succession between the French Bourbons and Austrian Habsburgs over the Spanish throne from 1701-1714, which resulted in Felipe V becoming the first Bourbon king of Spain. During the reigns of the Bourbon kings Felipe V, Fernando VI, Carlos III, and Carlos IV, Spain underwent economic, social, and political changes as it modernized, such as improvements to cities and growth of the population and economy. The period was also influenced by the Enlightenment and new beliefs in reason over religion.
The spanish empire
The Spanish kingdom was created in 1492 and began its empire through Columbus' voyage to the New World. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most powerful colonial power, though wars with other European nations led to economic decline by the 17th century. A civil war in 1936 resulted in a nationalist dictatorship under Francisco Franco until 1975, after which Spain transitioned to a constitutional monarchy.
The spanish empire
The Spanish kingdom was created in 1492 and began its empire through Columbus' voyage to the New World. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most powerful colonial power, though wars with other European nations led to economic decline by the 17th century. The Spanish Empire dominated oceans and battlefields in the 16th century as one of the first global empires, bringing Christianity throughout its expansion, before experiencing a cultural golden age and eventual decline under the Habsburgs in the 16th-17th centuries.
Spain after 1492
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquests. Their funding of Columbus's expedition led to the discovery of America, beginning the Spanish Empire. Charles I expanded the empire further, though faced problems from revolts. Philip II made the empire even larger but costly wars impoverished Spain. The Spanish Golden Age between 1560-1680 was a high period for arts and culture. By the 17th century, weak rulers and revolts diminished Spain's power, leading to a succession dispute and war in the early 18th century.
The Modern Age in Spain (II)
1) Spain experienced an economic crisis in the 17th century due to its involvement in wars like the Thirty Years' War and loss of territories, resulting in less gold and silver from America.
2) The Spanish War of Succession began after the last Habsburg king Carlos II died without an heir, leading to conflict between the French Bourbons and Austrian Habsburgs for the throne.
3) The Treaty of Utrecht ended the war in 1714 and established the Bourbon Dynasty in Spain, but Spain lost territories in Europe like parts of Italy and the Netherlands.
Spain after 1492
This document provides an overview of Spanish history from the reign of the Catholic Monarchs in the late 15th century through the early 18th century. It discusses how the Catholic Monarchs unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquest. It then outlines the reigns of Charles I, Philip II, and several kings of the House of Habsburg in the 16th-17th centuries during which Spain built a vast global empire but also faced conflicts and economic troubles. The document notes the cultural golden age in Spain during this period before discussing the War of Spanish Succession and the establishment of the House of Bourbon in the early 18th century. Reforms were introduced under the new Bourbon kings aimed at improving the economy and culture.
U3. 17th century in europe & spain
The 17th century saw major political and military conflicts in Europe. The Thirty Years' War from 1618-1648 began as a religious conflict in the Holy Roman Empire and eventually drew in most European powers. It significantly weakened the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. The subsequent Franco-Spanish War from 1648-1659 resulted in French victories over Spain and the Treaty of the Pyrenees, further reducing Spanish power. Absolute monarchy became the dominant political system in Europe during this time, exemplified by Louis XIV of France, while England established a parliamentary system that limited royal power.
Theme 3 part 2 spanish empire
The document summarizes the Spanish Empire under Habsburg rule between 1506 and 1700. Key details include:
1) The Habsburg dynasty ruled Spain during this period and at its height, the Spanish Empire included territories in the Americas, East Indies, Africa, Austria, and Portugal.
2) For over a hundred years under Habsburg rule, Spain had the largest empire and was referred to as the "Age of Expansion."
3) However, the costs of wars led to several bankruptcies and inflation as Spain relied heavily on gold and silver imports from the Americas.
HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
In the 16th-18th centuries, Spain lost power and territories across Europe due to costly wars and bad harvests. Several kings ruled weakly or through favorites, until the Bourbon dynasty came to power in the early 18th century after the War of Succession. The new kings centralized power and modernized Spain through reforms, establishing Spanish as the sole official language and excluding women from the throne. Cultural achievements flourished like Golden Age art, literature, and the Enlightenment brought by French philosophers, while Goya emerged as one of history's great painters.
History of Spain from 800.000 BC to 1715
Spain has been home to many different peoples and civilizations over hundreds of thousands of years. The earliest human remains in Spain date back 800,000 years ago. Romans conquered the Iberian Peninsula between 218-19 BC and spread their culture and social structures. Muslims ruled Spain for over 700 years beginning in 711 AD, bringing economic and cultural development. In the 15th century, Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon united Spain and expelled the Muslims, establishing the Spanish Empire under the Hapsburg dynasty.
Spain
1) Spain was one of the first modern empires founded in 1492 with the union of the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon. It held power over much of the colonial world for three centuries.
2) The Spanish Empire was at its height under Habsburg rule in the 16th-17th centuries, possessing territories across Europe, the Americas, and Asia. However, conflicts like the Anglo-Spanish War weakened its dominance.
3) The period from the 15th to 17th centuries saw Spain's cultural Golden Age amid the rise and fall of its empire, with famous artists, composers, writers emerging during this time of exploration and colonization.
The decline of the 17th century
Philip III (1598-1621) was the son and successor of Philip II. He did not directly govern his kingdom and left responsibilities to chief ministers. His reign was short and peaceful.
Philip IV (1621-1665) also left governance to his chief minister, the Count-Duke of Olivares. Under Olivares, Spain engaged in conflicts during the Thirty Years' War but was ultimately defeated at Rocroi in 1643. Olivares' domestic reforms met strong opposition from territories seeking to maintain autonomy.
Charles II (1665-1700) inherited the throne as a child. He was ill and unable to rule, so the government was run by his mother and chief
Ap euro ch 15
This chapter discusses European exploration and conquest between 1450-1650. It provides context on pre-Columbian trade networks centered around the Indian Ocean, then outlines the political, economic, and technological factors that drove Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, and English overseas expansion in this period. Key events discussed include the voyages led by Prince Henry the Navigator for Portugal in the 1400s, Vasco de Gama reaching India for Portugal in 1497-1499, Columbus' voyages for Spain starting in 1492, and the establishment of global colonial empires by European powers in the Americas, Africa, and Asia in the 1500s-1600s. The impacts of expanded trade and colonization, such as the Columbian Exchange
Presentation - Spain during the Modern Age
- The document discusses Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage where he discovered the Americas and the consequences of this discovery.
- It then summarizes the reigns of several Spanish kings from the 16th-18th centuries including Carlos I, Felipe II, Felipe III, Felipe IV, Carlos II, Felipe V, and Carlos III.
- Key events mentioned include Spain gaining territory in the Americas, Africa, and Asia; wars with France and the Turks; rebellions in Spain; and the loss of Spanish territories after several wars.
Nerea the modern age
The document discusses the key events and periods of the Modern Age. It describes Christopher Columbus' voyage in 1492 where he discovered America while seeking a route to Asia. It then overviews the increased power of kings, scientific/technical discoveries, and Spain's dominance in Europe during the 16th century followed by its economic and political crisis in the 17th century due to epidemics, wars, and declining business.
Early modern spain
1. Fernando and Isabel united their kingdoms through marriage, creating a powerful Spain. They established the Spanish Inquisition and expelled Jews in 1492.
2. Explorers like Columbus and Magellan expanded Spain's empire, leading to the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas. This introduced new goods, diseases, and slavery to the Americas.
3. The Hapsburg and Bourbon dynasties ruled Spain over subsequent centuries. The Bourbons centralized power and modernized Spain under the influence of the Enlightenment.
Unit 4. reconquista 2016
This document summarizes the history of the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages. It covers:
1) The Muslim invasion and establishment of Al-Andalus between the 8th-11th centuries, when Muslim rule was at its peak.
2) The Reconquista or reconquest by Christian kingdoms like Asturias-León and the formation of Castile and Aragon between the 11th-13th centuries.
3) The late Middle Ages from the 14th-15th centuries which saw a crisis, the union of Castile and Aragon under Isabella and Ferdinand, and the final defeat of the Emirate of Granada in 1492, ending Muslim
Absolutism
- Wars of the 16th century pitted Protestants against Catholics across Europe from 1560 to 1650. Monarchs sought stability through absolutism and the divine right of kings.
- In France, Calvinism and Catholicism had become militant religions fighting for converts, fueling the French Wars of Religion from 1560-1589. The Edict of Nantes in 1598 granted Huguenots religious freedom.
- King Philip II of Spain strongly supported militant Catholicism and fought to prevent the spread of Protestantism, battling the English and Dutch. However, Spain's costly wars bankrupted the nation, and real power shifted to England under Queen Elizabeth I.
Spain
The Spanish Empire was a vast overseas empire established during the 16th century when Spain conquered vast areas of North and South America, overrunning the Aztec and Incan empires. Spain built upon its naval strengths and established colonies in the Americas and territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Though Spain lost its European possessions after the War of Spanish Succession in 1713, it retained a vast overseas empire through the 18th century aided by military victories over Britain. The empire declined in the 17th century during the rule of the Spanish Habsburgs due to costly wars and bankruptcy, though it remained a powerful global force.
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HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
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The document discusses the Golden Age in Spain and profiles two famous Spanish painters, Diego Velázquez and Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. It provides biographical details about each painter, including where they were born and trained, what cities they worked in, and some of their most famous paintings. Key works by Velázquez include Las Meninas and portraits of the Spanish royal family. Murillo specialized in religious paintings but is also known for his depictions of everyday life in Seville.
The modern age (session 3)
During the 16th century in Spain:
- King Carlos I inherited Spain and other territories, and during his reign as the Holy Roman Emperor Spain conquered most of the Americas.
- Many people questioned the Catholic Church, led by Martin Luther and his Protestant followers, dividing Christianity in Europe and causing conflicts.
- Carlos I's empire was divided between his son Felipe II's Spanish Empire, including Spain and the Netherlands, and his brother Fernando's German Empire after his death in 1556. Felipe II established the royal court in Madrid and conquered Portugal in 1580.
The modern age (session 2)
Christopher Columbus sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492 hoping to find a new sea route to Asia, but instead reached the Americas, landing in the Bahamas. While he thought he had reached Asia, Columbus actually discovered a new continent. When he returned to Spain, the resulting exports and imports of new goods and resources made Spain the most powerful country in Europe.
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The document discusses the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern Age in Spain in 1492. It describes how the Middle Ages ended with the discovery of the Americas, marking the beginning of the 300-year Modern Age period of discovery. In Spain, the Middle Ages saw Muslim and Christian powers controlling different parts of the Iberian Peninsula, but Fernando and Isabel united the kingdoms of Aragon and Castile in 1479, defeating the last Muslim kingdom in Granada in 1492. This established Spain as a powerful, unified Christian kingdom and marked the beginning of the Modern Age, where monarchs centralized power rather than nobles having control.
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The modern age session 4
- 1. The Modern Age The age of discovery
- 2. SPAIN IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Three Habsburg kings ruled Felipe III Felipe IV Carlos II Allowed ministers to represent them & Control governmental administration Ministers VERY POWERFUL 1598-1621 1665-1700 1621-1665
- 3. Spain involved in many wars over territory and religion SPAIN IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Thirty Years War (1618 – 1648) End of century: Spain had lost territories in Europe (Portugal) KINGS pay the soldiers & people involved in the administration of Spanish Empire
- 4. SPAIN IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Gold and Silver imported from Americas PIRATES D E C R E A S E D (supported by France and England) Attacked the Spanish ships (way back from othe Americas to Spain)
- 5. Population also SPAIN IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Many people died fighting in the wars Famine poor harvests and plagues Emigrated to the Americas Find a better life
- 6. In the meantime… SPAIN IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY ◦ Muslim populations some areas of Spain some Muslims were successful merchants and shopkeepers
- 7. SPAIN IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Because of… Muslim populations DECIDED: EXPEL the Muslims from Spain *Children separated from parents Parents: left Children: brought up by craftworkers and farmers Habsburg dynasty in Spain ended in 1700 when Carlos II died without a heir
- 8. TRUE OR FALSE? Three kings ruled during the XVII century: Fernando II, Felipe IV and Carlos II. During this period, the population decreased. Many people lived fighting in the wars.
- 9. TRUE OR FALSE? Many people emigrated to the Americas to find a better life. The Muslim population decreased. Muslims were successful merchants and shopkeepers.
- 10. TRUE OR FALSE? The Muslims were expelled from Spain. Muslim parents and children were united. The Habsburg dynasty ended in 1700 when Carlos II died with a heir.