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Properties of Matter
Chemical Properties
• Characteristics that are
observed ONLY when a
substance changes into a
different substance
Chemical Properties
• Types of Chemical
Properties:
• Combustible/flammable:
• able to burn
• Examples & Facts:
• all chemicals come with a
label that identifies their level
of flammability
Chemical Properties
• Types of Chemical
Properties:
• Combustible/flammable:
• able to burn
• http://youtu.be/EZ3JT2nWfMA
− 1:30 Combustion of Mg
• Examples & Facts:
• oxygen & hydrogen are very
flammable gases
• carbon dioxide is not a very
flammable gas
Hay Bale combusting
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=zRNCrHqD0zE
• Stop at 35 seconds
Chemical Properties
• Types of Chemical Properties:
• Reactivity:
• how easily a substance reacts
with another substance
• http://youtu.be/sS3cIK9jlB8
− 1:10 min Alkali metals reaction to water
• Examples & Facts:
• many chemicals react with
water or oxygen
• all chemicals come with a
label that identifies their level
of reactivity
Chemical Properties
• Types of Chemical
Properties:
• Reactivity:
• how easily a substance
reacts with another
substance
• Examples & Facts:
• corrosion: slow reaction
& wearing away of metals
(rusting, tarnishing)
Examples of Chemical
Changes
Physical Properties
• Characteristics that can be
observed without changing the
substance into something else
Physical Properties
• Types of Physical Properties:
• color
• texture
• odor
• taste
• hardness
• magnetic
• boiling, melting, & freezing points
Physical Properties
• Types of Physical
Properties:
• Luster:
• shininess or dullness
• Examples & Facts:
• most metals are shiny
• diamonds have a lot of
luster
• many minerals are dull
Physical Properties
• Types of Physical Properties:
• Brittleness:
• how easily a substance breaks into
pieces
• Examples & Facts:
• very brittle substances
may crumble or break
with very little force
Physical Properties
• Types of Physical Properties:
• Brittleness:
• how easily a substance breaks into
pieces
• Examples & Facts:
• many rocks & minerals
are brittle
• chalk is brittle because
it crumbles easily
Physical Properties
• Types of Physical
Properties:
• Malleable:
• can be pounded into shapes
• Examples & Facts:
• aluminum is very malleable
• clay is also malleable
• substances that are malleable
are usually not very brittle
Properties Song
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=uJOGy0dgmUU
Physical Properties
• Types of Physical Properties:
• Ductile:
• can be pulled out into a long wire
• Examples & Facts:
• substances may be both malleable
& ductile
• copper is very malleable &
ductile
• substances that are ductile
are usually not very brittle
Physical Properties
• Types of Physical Properties:
• Conductive:
• can transmit heat and/or electricity
• Examples & Facts:
• a substance may conduct
heat, electricity, neither, or both
• most metals are good
conductors
Physical Properties
• Types of Physical Properties:
• Conductive:
• can transmit heat and/or
electricity
• Examples & Facts:
• pots & pans are made out of metals
that are good heat conductors
Physical Properties
• Types of Physical
Properties:
• Soluble:
• can be dissolved in a liquid
• Examples & Facts:
• substances that are “water-
soluble” will dissolve in water
• salt & sugar are soluble in
water
• substances that don’t dissolve
are “insoluble”
Overview of Physical &
Chemical properties
• http://youtu.be/oF0lN0jZYx0
• Physical and Chemical Properties
visual 2:30 min
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=C4pQQQNwy30
• Chemistry - The Physical
Properties and Chemical Properties
of Matter
− 6 min
Models are
representations of
objects or systems.
Models can be used for:
• Understanding something
• Predicting
• Picturing things in your mind
• Explain scientific theories
Physical Models
• look like the object they model.
Mathematical models
• Made up of mathematical
equations and data
Conceptual models
• Systems of ideas.
Limitation of Models
• They don’t act exactly like the
things they model or they may
not look like the things they
represent. Scale might be
incorrect.
• What is wrong with this model?
Extra information on
Chemical & Physical
• http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/matter-physical-and-chemical-
properties.html#transcript Just watch from 1:50 to 4:20 on video
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ritaljhhk7s Pharaoh Snake Reaction (Mercury(II)
thiocyanate decomposition) 3:11 min
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQ6IsCbNZAQ Sulfuric Acid vs Sponge - Chemical
Reaction 1 min

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properties of matter

  • 2. Chemical Properties • Characteristics that are observed ONLY when a substance changes into a different substance
  • 3. Chemical Properties • Types of Chemical Properties: • Combustible/flammable: • able to burn • Examples & Facts: • all chemicals come with a label that identifies their level of flammability
  • 4. Chemical Properties • Types of Chemical Properties: • Combustible/flammable: • able to burn • http://youtu.be/EZ3JT2nWfMA − 1:30 Combustion of Mg • Examples & Facts: • oxygen & hydrogen are very flammable gases • carbon dioxide is not a very flammable gas
  • 5. Hay Bale combusting • http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=zRNCrHqD0zE • Stop at 35 seconds
  • 6. Chemical Properties • Types of Chemical Properties: • Reactivity: • how easily a substance reacts with another substance • http://youtu.be/sS3cIK9jlB8 − 1:10 min Alkali metals reaction to water • Examples & Facts: • many chemicals react with water or oxygen • all chemicals come with a label that identifies their level of reactivity
  • 7. Chemical Properties • Types of Chemical Properties: • Reactivity: • how easily a substance reacts with another substance • Examples & Facts: • corrosion: slow reaction & wearing away of metals (rusting, tarnishing)
  • 9. Physical Properties • Characteristics that can be observed without changing the substance into something else
  • 10. Physical Properties • Types of Physical Properties: • color • texture • odor • taste • hardness • magnetic • boiling, melting, & freezing points
  • 11. Physical Properties • Types of Physical Properties: • Luster: • shininess or dullness • Examples & Facts: • most metals are shiny • diamonds have a lot of luster • many minerals are dull
  • 12. Physical Properties • Types of Physical Properties: • Brittleness: • how easily a substance breaks into pieces • Examples & Facts: • very brittle substances may crumble or break with very little force
  • 13. Physical Properties • Types of Physical Properties: • Brittleness: • how easily a substance breaks into pieces • Examples & Facts: • many rocks & minerals are brittle • chalk is brittle because it crumbles easily
  • 14. Physical Properties • Types of Physical Properties: • Malleable: • can be pounded into shapes • Examples & Facts: • aluminum is very malleable • clay is also malleable • substances that are malleable are usually not very brittle
  • 16. Physical Properties • Types of Physical Properties: • Ductile: • can be pulled out into a long wire • Examples & Facts: • substances may be both malleable & ductile • copper is very malleable & ductile • substances that are ductile are usually not very brittle
  • 17. Physical Properties • Types of Physical Properties: • Conductive: • can transmit heat and/or electricity • Examples & Facts: • a substance may conduct heat, electricity, neither, or both • most metals are good conductors
  • 18. Physical Properties • Types of Physical Properties: • Conductive: • can transmit heat and/or electricity • Examples & Facts: • pots & pans are made out of metals that are good heat conductors
  • 19. Physical Properties • Types of Physical Properties: • Soluble: • can be dissolved in a liquid • Examples & Facts: • substances that are “water- soluble” will dissolve in water • salt & sugar are soluble in water • substances that don’t dissolve are “insoluble”
  • 20. Overview of Physical & Chemical properties • http://youtu.be/oF0lN0jZYx0 • Physical and Chemical Properties visual 2:30 min • http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=C4pQQQNwy30 • Chemistry - The Physical Properties and Chemical Properties of Matter − 6 min
  • 21. Models are representations of objects or systems. Models can be used for: • Understanding something • Predicting • Picturing things in your mind • Explain scientific theories
  • 22. Physical Models • look like the object they model.
  • 23. Mathematical models • Made up of mathematical equations and data
  • 25. Limitation of Models • They don’t act exactly like the things they model or they may not look like the things they represent. Scale might be incorrect. • What is wrong with this model?
  • 26. Extra information on Chemical & Physical • http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/matter-physical-and-chemical- properties.html#transcript Just watch from 1:50 to 4:20 on video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ritaljhhk7s Pharaoh Snake Reaction (Mercury(II) thiocyanate decomposition) 3:11 min • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQ6IsCbNZAQ Sulfuric Acid vs Sponge - Chemical Reaction 1 min