This document describes a smart polluted water overflow detection and alert system based on IoT. The system uses sensors like ultrasonic sensors and turbidity sensors connected to an Arduino Uno board to monitor water levels and quality in drainage systems. It detects overflow or blockages and sends alerts to authorities. The system aims to help develop smarter cities by automating drainage monitoring and management to prevent flooding and spread of water-borne diseases. Data from the sensors is accessed remotely via an Ethernet shield and WiFi module to allow real-time monitoring without human intervention.
Arduino Automatic Watering System Plants Sprinkler Using IoTPRAVEEN KANSARI
In this project Arduino Automatic Watering System Plants Sprinkler using IoT, the watering system is automatic using the Arduino Uno board and gets the information about plants and moisture of the soil in Gmail, Twitter and Facebook. In here, two types of programming languages are used which are Embedded C and Python programming. The Embedded C is used for the arduino for automate the watering system of the plants and other language Python is used for sending status of the plants and soil moisture to the Gmail and also IFTTT is used for getting data in Twitter and Facebook. We get data of the moisture sensor in our Gmail, Twitter and Facebook account using the Python code. The data or information is value of the serial monitor of the arduino as the resistivity of soil moisture with the status of plant as a message.
Arduino Automatic Watering System Plants Sprinkler Using IoTPRAVEEN KANSARI
In this project Arduino Automatic Watering System Plants Sprinkler using IoT, the watering system is automatic using the Arduino Uno board and gets the information about plants and moisture of the soil in Gmail, Twitter and Facebook. In here, two types of programming languages are used which are Embedded C and Python programming. The Embedded C is used for the arduino for automate the watering system of the plants and other language Python is used for sending status of the plants and soil moisture to the Gmail and also IFTTT is used for getting data in Twitter and Facebook. We get data of the moisture sensor in our Gmail, Twitter and Facebook account using the Python code. The data or information is value of the serial monitor of the arduino as the resistivity of soil moisture with the status of plant as a message.
DESCRIPTION
Nowadays everybody has overhead tank at their homes, but the one who has a water tank above knows the kind of problems that they face. Water tank overflow is a common problem which leads to the wastage of water. Being electronics enthusiastic made a simple and handy circuit which will detect the water level and will raise an alarm upon getting the water tank full or a preset level.
This simple transistor based water level indicator circuit is very useful to indicate the water levels in a tank. Whenever tank gets filled, we get alerts on particular levels. Here we have created levels by alarms & we have added LEDs to indicate the level of water and one buzzer to indicate full level. When tanks gets filled completely we get beep sound from buzzer. So now we do not have to worry about overflow and water out anymore.
TEAM MEMBERS
SHAHRUKH JAVED
MOHAMMED AMIR
For more log on to: http://shahrukhjaved.webs.com/apps/blog/
E-mial: shahrukh.tjit14@gmail.com
Effective Smart water management with IoT.pdfmithranmithran1
The IoT-integrated smart water management system is currently the greatest method for effectively saving water. Using IoT, a smart water management system for agriculture may enhance crop fields and provide farmers the control they need to prevent water waste. Sensors keep track of a variety of variables, including temperature, humidity, and soil moisture, to determine how much water crops require. The field and sprinkler in sprinkler irrigation systems are connected to these sensors, and farmers get regular updates on their smartphones.
Automatic water level monitoring and control system using IoTDanish Mehraj
This is the documentation for making Automatic water level monitoring and control system using Internet of Thimgs (IoT) which will help is to save water and removes the efforts to take care of watering u[ the tanks in homes and offices.
Automatic Light Control using LDR and PIR SensorZiauddin Ridoy
The main purpose of designing this project is to prevent loss of current unnecessarily during day time.
During night the bulb will automatically glow .
COMPONENTS REQUIRED :
RELAY
LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED)
LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR (LDR)
PASSIVE INFRARED SENSOR (PIR)
RESISTOR (1k ohm)
DIODE
TRANSISTOR (BC547)
BATTERY (POWER SOURCE)
storm water
rain water harvesting
shoratge of water
advantages
road surface run off
open drains
plans
drawing
pictures
storm water program
design consideration
Water Supply in Building
Cold water network
Heat Water Systems
Solar Heater Systems
Hot water network
Water Garden Irrigation
Swimming pool treatment systems
complete presentation on Smart Irrigation system using thingspeak technology is mainly helpful for the farmer to monitor the crop fields. Thingspeak is a platform, we can login with our matlab credentials.this system highly used in Mushroom cultivation because Mushroom cultivation is complete done in a perticuler Room, so this system will monitor the room Humidity, temperature, light and AirQuality. the hole process is we can monitor from any where in the world with help of Thingspeak platform.
DESCRIPTION
Nowadays everybody has overhead tank at their homes, but the one who has a water tank above knows the kind of problems that they face. Water tank overflow is a common problem which leads to the wastage of water. Being electronics enthusiastic made a simple and handy circuit which will detect the water level and will raise an alarm upon getting the water tank full or a preset level.
This simple transistor based water level indicator circuit is very useful to indicate the water levels in a tank. Whenever tank gets filled, we get alerts on particular levels. Here we have created levels by alarms & we have added LEDs to indicate the level of water and one buzzer to indicate full level. When tanks gets filled completely we get beep sound from buzzer. So now we do not have to worry about overflow and water out anymore.
TEAM MEMBERS
SHAHRUKH JAVED
MOHAMMED AMIR
For more log on to: http://shahrukhjaved.webs.com/apps/blog/
E-mial: shahrukh.tjit14@gmail.com
Effective Smart water management with IoT.pdfmithranmithran1
The IoT-integrated smart water management system is currently the greatest method for effectively saving water. Using IoT, a smart water management system for agriculture may enhance crop fields and provide farmers the control they need to prevent water waste. Sensors keep track of a variety of variables, including temperature, humidity, and soil moisture, to determine how much water crops require. The field and sprinkler in sprinkler irrigation systems are connected to these sensors, and farmers get regular updates on their smartphones.
Automatic water level monitoring and control system using IoTDanish Mehraj
This is the documentation for making Automatic water level monitoring and control system using Internet of Thimgs (IoT) which will help is to save water and removes the efforts to take care of watering u[ the tanks in homes and offices.
Automatic Light Control using LDR and PIR SensorZiauddin Ridoy
The main purpose of designing this project is to prevent loss of current unnecessarily during day time.
During night the bulb will automatically glow .
COMPONENTS REQUIRED :
RELAY
LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED)
LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR (LDR)
PASSIVE INFRARED SENSOR (PIR)
RESISTOR (1k ohm)
DIODE
TRANSISTOR (BC547)
BATTERY (POWER SOURCE)
storm water
rain water harvesting
shoratge of water
advantages
road surface run off
open drains
plans
drawing
pictures
storm water program
design consideration
Water Supply in Building
Cold water network
Heat Water Systems
Solar Heater Systems
Hot water network
Water Garden Irrigation
Swimming pool treatment systems
complete presentation on Smart Irrigation system using thingspeak technology is mainly helpful for the farmer to monitor the crop fields. Thingspeak is a platform, we can login with our matlab credentials.this system highly used in Mushroom cultivation because Mushroom cultivation is complete done in a perticuler Room, so this system will monitor the room Humidity, temperature, light and AirQuality. the hole process is we can monitor from any where in the world with help of Thingspeak platform.
The greenhouse based modern agriculture of industries are the recent requirement in every part agriculture in India. In this technology, the humidity and temperature of plants are precisely controlled. Due to the variable atmospheric circumstances these conditions sometimes may vary from place to place in large farmhouse, which makes very difficult to maintain the uniformity at all the places in the farmhouse manually. It is observed that for the first time an android phone-control the Irrigation system, which could give the facilities of maintaining uniform environmental conditions are proposed. The Android Software Development Kit provides the tools and Application Programmable Interface necessary to begin developing applications on the Android platform using the Java programming language. Mobile phones have almost become an integral part of human life serving multiple needs of humans. This application makes use of the GPRS [General Packet Radio Service] feature of mobile phone as a solution for irrigation control system. GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) is used to inform the user about the exact field condition. The information is passed onto the user request in the form of SMS. The concept of anti theft security is used It hence deters thieves from committing the theft. It also effectively prevents stealing of motor wires and it has been a persisting problem around the fields and greater challenge to the farmer.
Automation of irrigatioonitoring using tcp server appSandeepMaurya88
In this project we are targeting most common problems prevailing in today’s agro industry having a bit expensive solutions such as fencing for protection from stray cattle, firefighting techniques, smart irrigation integrated with rain water conservation etc.
We’ve employed laser + LDR smart fence, which will automatically detect any kind of the intrusion in the employed are. As soon as it will detect intrusion, it will raise an alarm of very high pitch, which will cause the animals to immediately.
In summer times fire in the fields is a very common scenario. To tackle this problem we are employing a temperature sensor, on the corners of the fields, will continuously monitor the temperature, and as soon as it will cross the threshold, the irrigation system will automatically be turned on to extinguish the fire.
A soil moisture sensor is also installed in this project so as to monitor the temperature and moisture content in the soil, and can monitored through remote locations through IoT. Smart irrigation includes switching of motor from remote locations, automatic switching off of system if left on after the desired work is done.
Rain detection system is also installed to turn off the irrigation system if it starts raining when it is on, in order to save ground water. It is also a part of smart irrigation system in order to conserve ground water.
And to interconnect the microcontroller with all the sensor and the user, internet is used
i.e. IoT technology is used here to achieve the desired targets.
Thus, the IoT agricultural applications are making it possible for ranchers and farmers to collect meaningful data. Large landowners and small farmers must understand the potential of IoT market for agriculture by installing smart technologies to increase competitiveness and sustainability in their productions. With the population growing rapidly, the demand can be successfully met if the ranchers, as well as small farmers, implement agricultural IoT solutions in a prosperous man.
IoT Based Water Level Meter for Alerting Population about Floodsijtsrd
The most important thing before, during and after a disaster is the dissemination of information, the deployment of IoT enabled devices Internet of Things which can bring benefits in terms of providing people with the right decision making information in the face of this disaster. In this paper, we introduce a sensor for measuring water quality in rivers, lakes, ponds and streams. To prove our idea, weve developed a pilot project using a small scale model used for water based sensors based on an open circuit that meets water and is tested horizontally in a water container under a controlled environment. Ashwin Kumar V | Bharanidharan N | Bharanidharan S | Vanaja. C "IoT Based Water Level Meter for Alerting Population about Floods" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31714.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/31714/iot-based-water-level-meter-for-alerting-population-about-floods/ashwin-kumar-v
Implementation of Internet of Things for Water Quality Monitoringijtsrd
To make sure the safe supply of the drinking water the quality of the water needs to be monitored. As the monitoring of the water parameter is a complex process as it has been going through several laboratory testing processes and though it is time consuming. The system for monitoring the water quality in the Internet of Things IoT consists of a number of sensors which are used for measuring the parameters of the water these parameters are temperature, pH, turbidity, and CO2 of the water. The measured values of the parameter from the sensors can be processed by Arduino pro mini microcontroller which can be used as a core controller. System focus on continuous monitoring of water in the IOT platform. Internet of things is the network of physical objects embedded with electronics, sensors, software, and network connectivity. Monitoring water parameter can be done from anywhere as a central office using thinger.io which is an open source IoT platform as free server data can be continuously pushed on the cloud so we can see data in real time operation. Sensors are connected with the Arduino pro mini and this can send the parameter value to the Wi Fi module ESP8266 which require internet for sending this parameter values to thinger.io from the thinger.io anyone can see the real time values of the water parameter and these values are also shown on the LCD16×2 screen which is connected to the microcontroller. Priya S. Bhagat | Dr. Vijay S. Gulhane | Prof. Tanuj S. Rohankar ""Implementation of Internet of Things for Water Quality Monitoring"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23655.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/23655/implementation-of-internet-of-things-for-water-quality-monitoring/priya-s-bhagat
oday main issue for pollution is Garbage Overflow. It creates unhygienic condition for the people and creates bad smell around the surroundings this leads in spreading some deadly diseases & human illness. To avoid all such situations we are going to implement a project called IoT Based waste management using smart dustbin. Implementation is done with the help of IoT concept. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept in which surrounding objects are connected through wired and wireless networks without user intervention. Objects communicate and exchange information. In this system multiple dustbins are located throughout the city or the Campus, these dustbins are provided with a sensor which helps in tracking the level and weight of the garbage bins and a unique ID will be provided for every dustbin in the city so that it is easy to identify which garbage bin is full. When the level and weight of the bin reaches the threshold limit, the device will transmit the reading along with the unique ID provided.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Low power architecture of logic gates using adiabatic techniquesnooriasukmaningtyas
The growing significance of portable systems to limit power consumption in ultra-large-scale-integration chips of very high density, has recently led to rapid and inventive progresses in low-power design. The most effective technique is adiabatic logic circuit design in energy-efficient hardware. This paper presents two adiabatic approaches for the design of low power circuits, modified positive feedback adiabatic logic (modified PFAL) and the other is direct current diode based positive feedback adiabatic logic (DC-DB PFAL). Logic gates are the preliminary components in any digital circuit design. By improving the performance of basic gates, one can improvise the whole system performance. In this paper proposed circuit design of the low power architecture of OR/NOR, AND/NAND, and XOR/XNOR gates are presented using the said approaches and their results are analyzed for powerdissipation, delay, power-delay-product and rise time and compared with the other adiabatic techniques along with the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) designs reported in the literature. It has been found that the designs with DC-DB PFAL technique outperform with the percentage improvement of 65% for NOR gate and 7% for NAND gate and 34% for XNOR gate over the modified PFAL techniques at 10 MHz respectively.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
PROJECT PPT (1).pptx
1. A SMART POLLUTED WATER OVERLOAD
DRAINAGE DETECTION AND ALERT SYSTEM:
BASED ON IOT
MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE(A)
Hyderabad
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Under the guidance of:
Dr. Vasudeva Bevara
Assistant Professor
Department of ECE
Student Names and Roll Numbers:
Mohd Wajid 19j41a0438
Chinta Naga Varshitha 19j41a0416
Gandla Akash Varma 19j41a0424
Dasari Saketh 20j45a0404
3. The main objective behind this project is to develop smart cities by implementing
new Internet of Things(IoT) methods in ourbday ro day life. We can provide
Cleaner cities by using an automated device which can monitor the turbidity of
water and detect the overflow of drainage water . Cleaner cities and intelligent
management of drainage in the city. The prior information regarding the overflow is
sent to the respective authorities. This methods helps in detection of drainage water
level and blockages in the drainage.Checking water flow rate continuously, as well
as sending to monitor if the water level is outside of an expected normal range.We
can obtain an effective low-cost and flexible solution for condition monitoring and
infrastructure management in the city.
Introduction
4. ABSTRACT
The new Internet of Things (IoT) applications are enabling Smart City initiatives
worldwide. It provides the ability to remotely monitor, manage and control
devices and to create a new insights and actionable information from massive
stream of real time data. In our project, we have designed an advanced and
automated device that can identify overloaded polluted drainage, which is
responsible for water-borne disease and unexpected floods. We are using smart
ultrasonic and turbidity sensors with an Ethernet shield integrated Arduino UNO.
5. ABSTRACT
This proposed model’s most vital side is the remote data access system using IP
address and the webserver. This research is adequate for city corporations to
advance and develop their city to be more delighter, and reduce their fund used
for extra resources of city corporation’s cleaner . For data access methods, we are
using the city Wi-Fi router for monitoring report. Materials used here are very
uncomplicated and inexpensive but adequate to make an advanced automation
intelligence system. In this modern scientific era, to lead a comfortable life, an
automation system can help to develop a city more than the old system.
6. PROBLEM STATEMENT
The Underground Drainage Systems are maintained by Cleaning offices in India
to make clean healthy surroundings and hence environment.
But often due to poor maintenance of the underground drainage system, the
water in the drainage system gets mixed up with the pure water and consumption
of this polluted water leads to water borne diseases.
The sudden changes in the atmosphere and variations in the climate during
different seasons the drainage gets blocked or water logged, making environment
unhealthy and disturbs the healthy routine of common people.
7. PROPOSED METHOD
To overcome all these issues in the underground drainage system we have
designed the smart drainage system that will have:
Sensors to detect Turbidity of water, blockage and Overflow.
The intelligence of sensors and system can clogging the impeding within the
system and will offer the details of the location and different data for further
actions.
These entire data packet will be jointly sent by the gateway node and stored at
the cloud all the system, we are able to simply monitor, modify and rectify the
issues in real time.
10. Arduino Uno
•Arduino UNO is a low-cost, flexible, and easy-to-use programmable open-source
microcontroller board that can be integrated into variety of electronic projects .
•This board can be interfaced with other Arduino boards, Arduino shields,
Raspberry Pi boards and can control relays, LEDs, servos, and motors as an
output
•Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P (datasheet).
• It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6
analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB
connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button.
12. Features of Arduino Uno
•Microcontroller: ATmega328
•Operating Voltage: 5V
•Input Voltage (recommended): 7-12V
•Input Voltage (limits): 6-20V
•Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
•Analog Input Pins: 6
•DC Current per I/O Pin: 40 mA
13. Features of Arduino Uno
•DC Current for 3.3V Pin: 50 mA
•Flash Memory: 32 KB of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader
•SRAM: 2 KB (ATmega328)
•EEPROM: 1 KB (ATmega328)
•Clock Speed: 16 MHz
14. WORKING
ULTRASONIC SENSOR
This ultrasonic sensor is IP65 and is made in PVC.
Ultrasonic Sensors use high frequency ultrasonic
waves to detect the levels of any medium liquid or solid.
This sensor/transmitter is mounted at the top of a tank or
manhole aimed downward
It transmits waves and measures the time it takes to
receive the return signal back from the water to the
sensor.
The measured time is then used to output a level in
terms of a precise voltage from 0-10 volts.
15. WORKING
The Ultrasonic sensor in this project can help to detect the overflow of water .It
is a proximity sensor.
It has a Transmitter and a Receiver. The transmitter transmits the waves ,the
transmitted waves are reflected back as echoes whenever there is any target or
we can say if there is any obstacle present before it.
The received echoes can be used to measure the time taken by the signal to
return back. By calculating the time we can also measure the distance between
the sensor and the obstacle or water. This process is continuously done to monitor
the flow of water.
16. WORKING
TURBIDITY SENSOR
In case of turbidity sensing, initially we need to set a threshold value for
detecting the quality of pure water.
Whenever the turbidity sensor is used it collects the data regarding the
quality of water now the actual threshold value which we have set is
compared with the current value.
If the threshold value of water is less than the threshold value of pure
water it indicates the water is polluted and immediately the alert message
is sent to the management for taking the immediate action.
18. WORKING
WIFI MODULE
The ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is a complete Wi-Fi network where you can easily
connect as a serving Wi-Fi adapter, wireless internet access interface to any
microcontroller based design on its simple connectivity through Serial
Communication or UART interface.
TX is connected to RX which means whatever we want to transmit in ESP8266
will receive by Arduino UNO and vice versa for RX to TX.
19. WORKING
LCD DISPLAY
The LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
is a type of display that uses the liquid
crystals for its operation.
Here, we will accept the serial input
from the computer and upload the
sketch to the Arduino. The characters
will be displayed on the LCD.
20. ADVANTAGES
A preventative system prevents or eliminates sewage overflow on roads, which is
a major concern in many communities.
The ultrasonic sensors are effectively used, and the system is designed with a
socially relevant concept in mind, resulting in an impact on hygiene and
cleanliness by simply avoiding the problem of overflowing on streets, as well as
ensuring mandatory cleaning of blockages that cause the sewage level to rise by
registering repeated complaints to random departments unless action is taken.
Low cost and long-lasting device.
21. ADVANTAGES
We can remotely access the data which is an effective way to save time.
It can help the government to take immediate actions prior the incident happens.
It can reduce 30-40% of extra monitoring funds released by the authority.
There is no necessity for any manpower to recruit.
It prevents stagnation of water , which is the breeding place for several
mosquitoes ,flies which are the carriers of many diseases such as dengue and
malaria .Thereby overcome the health issues.
23. CONCLUSION
Integrating features of all hardware components used have been developed in it.
This method contributed to the best working of the unit .Secondly, using the
highly advanced Arduino with the help of growing technology IoT , the project
has been successfully implemented.
Thus the project has been successfully designed and tested by using this we can
build smart and cleaner cities.
24. FUTURE SCOPE
In the present situation world was driven by the technology. Efficiency and
effectiveness in terms of time and cost are the major aspects leading the todays
technology . Smart devices i.e smart device for detecting the overflow of water
can be widely used which are cost effective. They are flexible and cheaper
devices so they can be used in the future too .This devices can replace the
humans. We just don’t require and human resources for monitoring the flow of
water in the drainage systems we further save the time. This will also overcome
the health issues by providing the clean cities to the citizens