To make sure the safe supply of the drinking water the quality of the water needs to be monitored. As the monitoring of the water parameter is a complex process as it has been going through several laboratory testing processes and though it is time consuming. The system for monitoring the water quality in the Internet of Things IoT consists of a number of sensors which are used for measuring the parameters of the water these parameters are temperature, pH, turbidity, and CO2 of the water. The measured values of the parameter from the sensors can be processed by Arduino pro mini microcontroller which can be used as a core controller. System focus on continuous monitoring of water in the IOT platform. Internet of things is the network of physical objects embedded with electronics, sensors, software, and network connectivity. Monitoring water parameter can be done from anywhere as a central office using thinger.io which is an open source IoT platform as free server data can be continuously pushed on the cloud so we can see data in real time operation. Sensors are connected with the Arduino pro mini and this can send the parameter value to the Wi Fi module ESP8266 which require internet for sending this parameter values to thinger.io from the thinger.io anyone can see the real time values of the water parameter and these values are also shown on the LCD16×2 screen which is connected to the microcontroller. Priya S. Bhagat | Dr. Vijay S. Gulhane | Prof. Tanuj S. Rohankar ""Implementation of Internet of Things for Water Quality Monitoring"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23655.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/23655/implementation-of-internet-of-things-for-water-quality-monitoring/priya-s-bhagat
Numerical and Statistical Methods (Question Paper) [April – 2017 | 75:25 Patt...Mumbai B.Sc.IT Study
,mumbai bscit study ,kamal t ,mumbai university ,old question paper ,previous year question paper ,bscit question paper ,bscit semester ii ,semester ii question paper ,internet technology ,75:25 pattern ,revised syllabus ,question paper ,april – 2017 ,object oriented programming ,microprocessor architecture ,web programming ,numerical and statistical methods ,green computing
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using Arduino and GSM board"Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
Numerical and Statistical Methods (Question Paper) [April – 2017 | 75:25 Patt...Mumbai B.Sc.IT Study
,mumbai bscit study ,kamal t ,mumbai university ,old question paper ,previous year question paper ,bscit question paper ,bscit semester ii ,semester ii question paper ,internet technology ,75:25 pattern ,revised syllabus ,question paper ,april – 2017 ,object oriented programming ,microprocessor architecture ,web programming ,numerical and statistical methods ,green computing
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using Arduino and GSM board"Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
This ppt is explained how to develop an automatic irrigation system that switches a pump motor on/off upon sensing moisture content of the soil.By using this method is to reduce human intervention and still ensure proper irrigation.
Edgefxkits.com has a wide range of electronic projects ideas that are primarily helpful for ECE, EEE and EIE students and the ideas can be applied for real life purposes as well.
http://www.edgefxkits.com/
Visit our page to get more ideas on popular electronic projects developed by professionals.
Edgefx provides free verified electronic projects kits around the world with abstracts, circuit diagrams, and free electronic software. We provide guidance manual for Do It Yourself Kits (DIY) with the modules at best price along with free shipping.
This Project and presentation is created by 'Shanjedul Hassan'
ABSTRACT
Despite the perception people may have regarding the agricultural process, the reality is that today’s agriculture industry is data-cantered, precise, and smarter than ever. The rapid emergence of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) based technologies redesigned almost every industry including ‘‘smart agriculture’’ which moved the industry from statistical to quantitative approaches. Such revolutionary changes are shaking the existing agriculture methods and creating new opportunities along with a range of challenges. This article highlights the potential of wireless sensors and IoT in agriculture, as well as the challenges expected to be faced when integrating this technology with the traditional farming practices. IoT devices and communication techniques associated with wireless sensors encountered in agriculture applications are analyzed in detail. What sensors are available for specific agriculture application, like soil preparation, crop status, irrigation, insect, and pest detection are listed. How this technology helping the growers throughout the crop stages, from sowing until harvesting, packing, and transportation is explained. Furthermore, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for crop surveillance and other favourable applications such as optimizing crop yield is considered in this article. State-of-the-art IoT-based architectures and platforms used in agriculture are also highlighted wherever suitable. Finally, based on this thorough review, we identify current and future trends of IoT in agriculture and highlight potential research challenges.
Smart Garden project for exam Pervasive Systems 2016
Master in Engineering of Computer Science "La Sapienza"
How to realize a system to manage a garden in a smart way, trying to waste less water possible to irrigate plants.
All is done with:
- low cost devices
- lower power consumption devices
- wirelessly communications
This system uses sensor technology with the microcontroller, relay, DC motor and battery. Behave as an intelligent switching system that detects the soil moisture level and irrigates the plant if necessary. The ON / OFF motor will automatically be based on the dryness level of the soil.
ppt submit by Prashant D. Auti
Latest ECE Projects Ideas In Various Electronics Technologieselprocus
These Latest ECE Projects Ideas In Various Electronics Technologies are helpful to Engineering Students.These projects ideas are suggested by our proffisionals.
https://www.elprocus.com
Visit our page to get more ideas on Latest ECE Projects Ideas In Various Electronics Technologies for Engineering Students.
Elprocus provides free verified electronic projects kits around the world with abstracts, circuit diagrams, and free electronic software. We provide guidance manual for Do It Yourself Kits (DIY) with the modules at best price along with free shipping.
Iot based water quality monitoring systemBinayakreddy
As per increase in water pollution there is need of controlling pollution in water is finished by monitoring water quality.
Our system consists of various sensors which will compute the standard values of water in real time for effective action and is accurate and only less manpower required.
Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduinoVishal Nagar
Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduino
More Details: Contact me 9982228229
www.roofurja.com
vishalnagarcool.blogspot.com
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utHRD4B8BxQ
An iot based smart garden with weather station systemCloudTechnologies
An iot based smart garden with weather station system
Cloud Technologies providing Complete Solution for all
Academic Projects Final Year/Semester Student Projects
For More Details,
Contact:
Mobile:- +91 8121953811,
whatsapp:- +91 8522991105,
Email ID: cloudtechnologiesprojects@gmail.com
“IOT based smart irrigation system” is for to create an IOT base automated irrigation mechanism which turns the pumping motor ON and OFF pass command through IOT platform.
This ppt is explained how to develop an automatic irrigation system that switches a pump motor on/off upon sensing moisture content of the soil.By using this method is to reduce human intervention and still ensure proper irrigation.
Edgefxkits.com has a wide range of electronic projects ideas that are primarily helpful for ECE, EEE and EIE students and the ideas can be applied for real life purposes as well.
http://www.edgefxkits.com/
Visit our page to get more ideas on popular electronic projects developed by professionals.
Edgefx provides free verified electronic projects kits around the world with abstracts, circuit diagrams, and free electronic software. We provide guidance manual for Do It Yourself Kits (DIY) with the modules at best price along with free shipping.
This Project and presentation is created by 'Shanjedul Hassan'
ABSTRACT
Despite the perception people may have regarding the agricultural process, the reality is that today’s agriculture industry is data-cantered, precise, and smarter than ever. The rapid emergence of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) based technologies redesigned almost every industry including ‘‘smart agriculture’’ which moved the industry from statistical to quantitative approaches. Such revolutionary changes are shaking the existing agriculture methods and creating new opportunities along with a range of challenges. This article highlights the potential of wireless sensors and IoT in agriculture, as well as the challenges expected to be faced when integrating this technology with the traditional farming practices. IoT devices and communication techniques associated with wireless sensors encountered in agriculture applications are analyzed in detail. What sensors are available for specific agriculture application, like soil preparation, crop status, irrigation, insect, and pest detection are listed. How this technology helping the growers throughout the crop stages, from sowing until harvesting, packing, and transportation is explained. Furthermore, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for crop surveillance and other favourable applications such as optimizing crop yield is considered in this article. State-of-the-art IoT-based architectures and platforms used in agriculture are also highlighted wherever suitable. Finally, based on this thorough review, we identify current and future trends of IoT in agriculture and highlight potential research challenges.
Smart Garden project for exam Pervasive Systems 2016
Master in Engineering of Computer Science "La Sapienza"
How to realize a system to manage a garden in a smart way, trying to waste less water possible to irrigate plants.
All is done with:
- low cost devices
- lower power consumption devices
- wirelessly communications
This system uses sensor technology with the microcontroller, relay, DC motor and battery. Behave as an intelligent switching system that detects the soil moisture level and irrigates the plant if necessary. The ON / OFF motor will automatically be based on the dryness level of the soil.
ppt submit by Prashant D. Auti
Latest ECE Projects Ideas In Various Electronics Technologieselprocus
These Latest ECE Projects Ideas In Various Electronics Technologies are helpful to Engineering Students.These projects ideas are suggested by our proffisionals.
https://www.elprocus.com
Visit our page to get more ideas on Latest ECE Projects Ideas In Various Electronics Technologies for Engineering Students.
Elprocus provides free verified electronic projects kits around the world with abstracts, circuit diagrams, and free electronic software. We provide guidance manual for Do It Yourself Kits (DIY) with the modules at best price along with free shipping.
Iot based water quality monitoring systemBinayakreddy
As per increase in water pollution there is need of controlling pollution in water is finished by monitoring water quality.
Our system consists of various sensors which will compute the standard values of water in real time for effective action and is accurate and only less manpower required.
Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduinoVishal Nagar
Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduino
More Details: Contact me 9982228229
www.roofurja.com
vishalnagarcool.blogspot.com
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utHRD4B8BxQ
An iot based smart garden with weather station systemCloudTechnologies
An iot based smart garden with weather station system
Cloud Technologies providing Complete Solution for all
Academic Projects Final Year/Semester Student Projects
For More Details,
Contact:
Mobile:- +91 8121953811,
whatsapp:- +91 8522991105,
Email ID: cloudtechnologiesprojects@gmail.com
“IOT based smart irrigation system” is for to create an IOT base automated irrigation mechanism which turns the pumping motor ON and OFF pass command through IOT platform.
IoT Based Water Level Meter for Alerting Population about Floodsijtsrd
The most important thing before, during and after a disaster is the dissemination of information, the deployment of IoT enabled devices Internet of Things which can bring benefits in terms of providing people with the right decision making information in the face of this disaster. In this paper, we introduce a sensor for measuring water quality in rivers, lakes, ponds and streams. To prove our idea, weve developed a pilot project using a small scale model used for water based sensors based on an open circuit that meets water and is tested horizontally in a water container under a controlled environment. Ashwin Kumar V | Bharanidharan N | Bharanidharan S | Vanaja. C "IoT Based Water Level Meter for Alerting Population about Floods" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31714.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/31714/iot-based-water-level-meter-for-alerting-population-about-floods/ashwin-kumar-v
IoT Based Water Quality Monitoring System for Smart CitiesYogeshIJTSRD
Since from the last centuries, water has been affected due to many parameters and actions done by human beings. Due to these actions drinking water becomes dangerous and harmful with increase in living population and also due to global warming and changes in natural climate. So, in upcoming generation we need safe drinking water for all living things. For these safety measures we need to first monitor the quality of the drinking water. In earlier days, people used some manual types of measurements for monitoring the water. But it takes more time and it has less efficiency. So, we need a better idea to check the quality of the water because water is more essential for all living things. By considering all these necessities, we develop a new methodology for monitoring the quality of the given water using IOT environment with low level of cost and with high efficiency. We also ensure real time data value by developing a web application using wi fi module, which can be accessed at anywhere. A. Guna Selvi | S. Vibhithra | A. John Clement Sunder "IoT Based Water Quality Monitoring System for Smart Cities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd40058.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/40058/iot-based-water-quality-monitoring-system-for-smart-cities/a-guna-selvi
Integration of IoT and chatbot for aquaculture with natural language processingTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The development of internet of things (IoT) technology is very fast lately. One sector that can be implemented by IoT technology is the aquaculture sector. One important factor in the success of aquaculture is a good and controlled water quality condition. But the problem for the traditional aquaculture farmers is to monitor and increase the water quality quickly and efficiently. To resolve the above-mentioned problem, this paper proposes a real-time monitoring system for aquaculture and supported with chatbot assistant to facilitate the user. This system was composed of IoT system, cloud system, and chatbot system. The proposed system consists of 7 main modules: smart sensors, smart aeration system, local network system, cloud computing system, client visualization data, chatbot system, and solar powered system. The smart aeration system consists of NodeMCU, relay, and aerator. The smart sensors consist of several sensors such as dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, and water level sensor. Natural language processing is implemented to build the chatbot system. By combining text mining processing with naive Bayes algorithm, the result shows the very good performance with high precision and recall for each class to monitor the quality of water in aquaculture sector.
Low Cost Design of Water Quality Monitoring Systemijtsrd
According to the annual rankings of world economic forum, the issue related with quality of water has increased gradually. As per the records, millions of people especially small children die due to the bad quality of water. One of the main reasons is the unavailability of cheap water quality monitoring system available at such locations. Thus, to ensure the safety of people considering water quality, a low cost design for monitoring water quality has been proposed in this paper. The system uses microcontroller, display LCD, etc. whereas the various parameters considered includes pH, turbidity, TDS and temperature of sample water. The proposed design ensures the low cost factor of the system along with displaying the quality of water. Raghav Arora | Sahil Mehta "Low Cost Design of Water Quality Monitoring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd32913.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/32913/low-cost-design-of-water-quality-monitoring-system/raghav-arora
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23655 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2019 Page: 307
With increasing in the development of Wireless Sensor
Network technology parameters of water are remotely
monitored by means of real-time data acquisition,
transmission, and processing.
[Akanksha and Ulhaskumar, 2015] The water quality
measuring system makes use of multiple sensors,
information acquisition module, and data transmission
module. Information acquisition module includes
microcontroller 8051. Data transmission moduleincludes
a GSM module. There are numerous sensors that measure
temperature, turbidity, pH, conductivity and total
dissolved solids present in the water. This technique
conjointly uses ADC. The measured values are then
transmitted to the watching center via GSM; it'sconjointly
shown on LCD by the microcontroller.
[Akila et al.,2015] proposed the water quality monitoring
system in which pH and Temperaturesensors willbekept
in the river in this output of all the sensors are in analog
and it is to convert into digital value; all the sensed value
from the sensor will be given to the Arduino board. The
output from sensors is fed to Arduino microcontroller. The
microcontroller reads the data and then displays on LCD.
After converting, the values arecompared to thethreshold
values. If inference value is above a threshold value, the
automated warning SMS alert will be sent to the Pollution
Control Board via GSM.
[Cho et al., 2017] presents the design of a WSN based
reconfigurable smart sensor interface device for water
quality monitoring (WQM) system in an IoT environment.
The system consists of Field Programmable Gate Array
(FPGA) design board, sensors, ZigBee based wireless
communication module and personal computer (PC). The
FPGA board performs as the heart of the proposed WQM
system and it is programmed in very high speed
integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL)
and C++ using Qsys tool and Nios-II SBT for Eclipse in
Quartus II software.
[Kamalidin and Ismail, 2017] The paper suggests an
Internet of Things (IoT) based system implementation by
embedding the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
system, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) platform and
Internet Protocol (IP) based communication into a single
platform for water quality monitoring (WQM) purpose.
The suggested radio frequency for the proposed WSN
communication to be deployed in vegetation area is
920MHz. The measured water parameterin this proposed
system is pH level by using an analog pH sensor. The
ambient temperature is captured during pH measurement
by using an analog temperature sensor. AlltheWSN nodes
are deployed in a real environment at the lake in the
campus area of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for
performance evaluation. Instead of using 2.4GHz ZigBee
protocol, the920MHz DigiMesh protocol is proposed to be
implemented for water quality monitoring in vegetation
area due to its ability to surpass the signal attenuation.
This novel proposed system prototype was evaluated in a
real environment to ensure that the main functionality on
pH measuring process is following the design
requirements. Several experimental analysis was
conducted including the energy analysis and
communication read range analysis to study the overall
performance of the proposed system.
[Vijaykumar and Ramya, 2015]designeda real-timewater
quality monitoring system in the IoT environment. The
system consists of multiple sensors to monitor water
parameters and Raspberry PI B+ model is used as the
main controller. The raspberry pi is run on LINUX kernel
by using the keyboard and monitors the LINUX OS is a
boot on to the Raspberry Pi. The temperature sensor,
conductivity sensor, turbidity sensor, dissolved oxygen
sensor, Ph sensor can be read directly from the command
line. However, this requires to input a command every
time to know the sensors reading. For accessing all the
terminals of the sensors, a python program is used. The
sensor data can be viewed on the cloud using a unique IP
address. Additionally, theIOT module also provides Wi-Fi
for viewing the data on mobile.
SYSTEM DESIGN
The system is implemented in the IoT environmentwhere
the microcontroller Arduino Mini Pro is used as a
microcontroller, in the system sensors are used to
measure the parameters of waterand areconnected to the
Arduino microcontroller, the result of the sensors is
shown on the LCD2×16 which is connected totheArduino.
The parameter from Arduino sends to the cloud server
named thinger.io by using the wi-fi module ESP8266. The
end user can log in to thinger.io from anywhere and see
the real-time parameter of water on their personal
computer or mobile phone.
The basic block diagram of monitoring the water quality
parameter is as shown in the below figure which has a pH
sensor, turbidity sensor, temperature sensor, and CO2
sensor along with Arduino Mini Pro microcontroller, wi-fi
module ESP8266, and the end user which is either mobile
or computer.
Figure 1: Block diagram of the water quality
monitoring system
1. Arduino Pro Mini
The Arduino pro mini is also known as the UNO strong.
The microcontroller uses ATmega328 datasheet. The
Some visible improvement on hardware make more
flexible and easier to use. SPI, COM and IIC bus breakout
make bus connect easier. The UNO strong is a
microcontroller board based on the ATmega328. It has14
digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM
outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a
USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset
button.
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23655 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2019 Page: 308
Figure 2: Arduino Pro Mini
It contains everything needed to support the
microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a
USB cable or with external power supply or battery to get
started. And operating at 3.3V or 5V, Arduino has Flash
Memory 32KB of which 2 KB used by boot loader, it also
has SRAM of 2 KB and EEPROM is 1 KB. TheClock Speed is
16 MHz (5V versions)
The Arduino Pro can be programmed with the Arduino
software. The ATmega328 on the Arduino Pro comes
preburned with a boot loader that allows you to upload
new code to it without the use of an external hardware
programmer.
2. Power Supply circuit
The power supply circuit converts 230 VAC to 5 V DC. It
uses bridge circuit and 1C 7805 voltage regulator.230VAC
from the step-down transformer is first to step down into
12V AC which is further converted into 5V DC.
3. Sensors
pH Sensor
The pH sensor is used to check the pH range of the water.
The pH range varies from 0 to 14. The value range from 0
to 6 then the water is acidic, the value range from 7 is for
neutral and above 7 is basic in nature.
Figure 3: pH Sensor
In the most basic sense, a pH probe is a very simple single
cell battery with a very high resistance, where the voltage
produced is proportional to the hydrogen ion
concentration around the probe and therefore
proportional to the Log of thehydrogen ion concentration
as expressed here: pH= − log10(ah)
All this really means is when the concentration is greater
on either side of the probe, the ion flow will induce a slight
voltage between the probe's electrodes, this voltage can
swing both +/- which will indicate either an acid or base.
Turbidity Sensor
Turbidity refers to the haziness of a fluid caused by the
increased number of very tiny particles which,
individually, is invisible to us. Moreover, turbidity
measurement is important in testing the quality of water.
Figure 4: Turbidity sensor
Temperature Sensor
Thermistors are simple, inexpensive, and accurate
components that make it easy to get temperature data.
Thermistors are variable resistors that change their
resistance with temperature. They are classified by the
way their resistance responds to temperature changes.
Figure 5: Temperature Sensor
Since the thermistor is a variable resistor, we’ll need to
measure the resistance before we can calculate the
temperature. However, the Arduino can’t measure
resistance directly, it can only measure voltage.
CO2 Sensor
CO2 is colorless, odorless gas and non-combustible gas.
MQ135 sensor is used for detecting a wide range of gases,
including NH3, alcohol, benzene, smoke, and CO2 on the
surface of the water. The gas sensor module consists of a
steel exoskeleton under which a sensing element is
housed. This sensing element is subjected to the current
through connecting leads. This current is known as the
heating current through it, the gases coming close to the
sensing element get ionized and are absorbed by the
sensing element. This changes the resistance of the
sensing element which alters the value of the current
going out of it.
Figure 6: CO2 Sensor
LCD16×2
For displaying values of sensor Liquid Crystal Display is
used. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an electronic
display module and finds a wide range of applications.
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23655 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2019 Page: 309
A 16x2 LCD means it can display 16 characters per line
and there are 2 such lines.
4. Wi-Fi Module
The ESP8266 WiFi Module is a self-contained SOC with
integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that can give any
microcontroller access to your Wi-Fi network. The
ESP8266 is capable of either hosting an application or
offloading all Wi-Fi networking functions from another
application processor. Each ESP8266 module comes pre-
programmed with an AT command set firmware. The
ESP8266 module is an extremely cost-effectiveboardwith
a huge, and ever-growing, community.
Figure 7: ESP8266 Wi-Fi module
The ESP8266 is a 3.3V device so you must use 3.3V to
power it. Use a 3.3V power supply with at least 500 mA of
current. There is also an ‘ESP8266 wifi library and
Arduino IDE’ addition you can add that includes libraries
for using the ESP8266 which you can use to directly
program instead of just sending commands witha prompt.
5. Server (Thinger.io)
Thinger.io is an open source platform for the Internet of
Things, it provides a ready to use scalable cloud
infrastructure for connecting things. For showing the
sensors data to the end user on there mobile or on the
personal computer there is a requirement of the server
which can shows these values in real-time. For that, we
use the thinger.io platform
The system is using Wi-Fi module ESP8266 to send the
sensor data to the IoT platform thinger.io. All the sensors
are connected with the Wi-Fi module. Wi-Fi moduleneeds
the internet. So Mobile data or Wi-Fi is the access pointfor
the internet. And after all this data sends to the cloud.
There are various aspects of Thinger.io platform in terms
of hardware integration, cloud console, server API, and
server deployment. The first step to start building
thinger.io devices is to install the required libraries in the
Arduino IDE to support exposing device resources like
sensor values, lights, relays, and so on. The thinger.io
platform is designed to support almost any
microcontroller or device with communication
capabilities. Almost any device can be integrated into the
cloud.
6. End User
The end user can be a mobile phone or personal
computers. Anyone who wanted to know the parameters
of water they can use the provided user id and password
to login into open source IoT platform thinger.io.
IMPLEMENTATION
Before Water Quality monitoring system uses Arduino
Mini Pro microcontroller, four sensors pH, Turbidity,
temperature, and CO2; ESP8266 WiFi module, LCD16×2
and thinger.io platform. The result is shown on LCD16×2
and thinger.io platform at the same time. For seeing the
result on personal computer or mobile we have to login
into the thinger.io platform,
The prototype of the waterquality monitoring systemisas
shown in the figure.
Figure 8: Prototype of Implementation of Internet of
things for water quality monitoring
All the sensor are connected to the Arduino turbidity
sensor one terminal is connected to the analog pin A0 of
Arduino mini pro and one terminal is connected to 5v
supply and one terminal is connected to GND.
Temperature sensor one terminal is connected to analog
pin A1 of Arduino and another terminal goes to GND. The
pH sensor is connected A2 of the microcontroller. And the
co2 sensor one terminal is connected analog pin A3 of
Arduino one goes to VCC and anotherto GND. Theexternal
power supply is given to the Arduino forstartingit;weuse
the step-down transformer to convert 230v Ac to 12v DC;
rectifier converts that 12v Ac power into 5v DC power.
The schematic circuit is represented as:
Figure 9: Schematic representation of the system
Process
To monitor the water quality in real time firstly turn on
your Hotspot which is required to connect the sensors to
the Wi-Fi module ESP8266 and then give the power
supply to Arduino board to start it. Then deep the sensor
into the water to check the parameters and observe the
LCD screen which shows the varying parameter of the
water. At the same the sensed data will be automatically
sent to the open source IoT platform when a proper
connection is established with server device;forwatching
the result on remote location where the end user is
situated he or she must log in into the thinger.io with a
provided user id and password on their personal
computer or mobile and monitor the parameter of water.
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23655 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2019 Page: 310
RESULT
Implementing the system is not only valuable work; it
becomes successful only when the appropriate resultsare
obtained. For that, we conduct the practical test on this
project to evaluate the real-time performance and
parameter values and better result of the wirelesssystem.
For that, we successfully design and implement the
hardware and gets the result fromthehardware.Weshow
the result on hardware and through open source IoT
platform on a personal computer. So the experiment is
carried out, For that, we need to connect that temperature
sensor, turbidity sensor, pH sensor and Co2 sensor to
Arduino pro mini. We also need to connecttheESP8266 to
Arduino pro mini so that the Arduino pro mini can send
the parameter values to ESP8266. For carrying out the
actual task of monitoring the quality of water we need to
give power supply to the Arduino pro mini, as we give the
external power supply of 230V AC to microcontroller
Arduino pro mini which required only 5V DC power
supply so that to convert that 230V AC to 5V DC we uses
the power supply circuit which includes the PCB board,
transformer, voltage regulator, capacitor, diode, and
rectifier. After that the microcontroller Arduino pro mini
start its working and send the sensed parameter values to
ESP8266 and from here the parameter values are sent to
the server, for that Wi-Fi module ESP8266 required
internet to send the data to the cloud server thinger.io
which is open source IoT platform, and the mobile phones
or personal computer is connected to server by using
internet and they can log in to thinger.io by using the user
id and the password and view the real-time parameters of
water from remote location. Also, the result will be shown
hardware which is connected to the Arduino pro minithat
is LCD16×2.
Here we take a water sample of drinking water and add
very small amount of mud mud in it, and the system will
give the real-time values of parameters of water. In the
displaying of the result, we use thetext/ value formate for
showing the result. One result is display progress bar
formate. Wecan also displaytheresultindifferentformats
on the thinger.io.
For obtaining the real-time values of a parameter ofwater
we can take the different water for checking the
performance of the system.
Screenshot 1: parameter values on the thinger.io in
text/ value formate
From thevalues of the parameters which areshownon the
thinger.io we observe that water has temperature 24.38
degree Celsius, turbidity is 40 as we add some mud in it;
turbidity sensor gives only the qualitative analysis of
water and not the quantitative, pH of water is 8.92 and
amount of CO2 is 18 ppm. From the result, we can say that
as the pH of water is shows the alkaline nature of water.
As we connect the microcontroller to the LCD16×2 the
result will also be shown on it. The result on the LCD16×2
is shown below, which shows the same result as we have
seen on the thinger.io.
Figure 10: Parameter values on LCD16×2
So to check whether the sensors are working properly or
not we can take some more result to ensure the sensors
are working properly.
In another sample of water we take cold water which
shows the water parameter values such as temperature is
13.41-degree Celsius, turbidity is 38, pH value is 8.93 and
the amount of CO2 is 20 ppm.
Screenshot 2: parameter values on the thinger.io in
text/ value formate
In thethird sample of water wetake normal waterandthe
result is shown in the progress barformatasshown below
for different water sample the parameter values are
different. Here the temperature of the water is 25.32-
degree Celsius, turbidity is 29, pH of water is 8.33 and the
amount of CO2 is 16ppm.
Screenshot 3: parameter values on the thinger.io in
progress bar formate
From that we can say that, the system gives the accurate
value of parameters of water. So we can say that the
system works efficiently as compare to the tradititional
method of water monitoring method as it takes longer
time to producethe results and required more manpower
as compare to the IoT approach of monitoring the water
quality parameter values. System produces the result in
less time with accuracy.
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23655 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2019 Page: 311
CONCLUSION
The Prototype presents the implementation of IoT for
water quality monitoring. For these four sensorsareused.
The collected data from all the sensors are used for
analysis purpose for better solution of water problems.
With the use of microcontroller Arduino pro mini we can
measure the values from sensor; and data is sent to cloud
server thinger.io via Wi-Fi module ESP8266 and also
shown on the LCD16×2 which is connected in parallelwith
the Arduino and the parameter values obtainedshowsthe
values of the real-time parametersof waterwhichchanges
as the resource of water changes every time.
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