1) The document discusses safety practices for electrical installations and equipment protection in the Indian railway system. It covers various railway projects and companies in India. 2) It emphasizes the importance of following safety standards and NBC2016 to protect equipment from internal and external surges. 3) The document then discusses Railtel's scope of work in telecom and ICT fields including telepresence services, data center services, rack and space collocation, tower collocation, and CCTV surveillance systems.

1. Presentation Merging with Technologies July 2017
Safe Practice in Earthing and Protection
For Railway Infra and Equipments(RAILTEL)
First Bullet Train Project
Metro Rail Project
DFCC Project
Indian Rail Port Ltd
India Rail Station Development Corporation Ltd
India Rail Ware House Corporation Ltd
Kalindi Rail Corporation Ltd
Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd
IRCON Ltd
RITES LTD

2. Sikhana to Padega Hi Follow NBC2016

5. Safety Main It Should be Remain(Protect your
Equipment for Surge Internal&External)

6. We are with you always

7. Security and Surveliance

12. Railtel SCOPE Working
Telecom & ICT field
• Telepresence Services
• RailTel’s Telepresence Service is an end-to-end, Full high-definition (FHD-1080p)
videoconferencing service that gives users a virtual, face-to-face meeting experience.
• Data Center Services
• Great hosti g ea s ha i g po er, co trol a d peace of i d. A d that’s ho RailTel`s
customers feel when they trust our certified NOC team to manage their hosting needs and
challenges.
• Rack and Space Collocation
• RailTel facilitates co-location for equipment of telecom operators at its PoPs (Point of
Presence) mostly located at Railway stations. Railway route & buildings being in heart of the
city provide for high ARPU sites with maximum population coverage. RailTel also facilitates
roof top BTS sites & in building solution at Railway stations & other Railway buildings.
• Tower Collocation
• Wireless communications providers can now reduce capital expenditures and increase
coverage by teaming up with RailTel. Our existing nationwide network of MW towers and
other structures offers cellular, high speed data and other wireless communications
companies.
• RailTel provides Tower colocation facilities to Telecom operators for mobile BTS
• CCTV and Security Surveliances Systems

13. Technology Options
• Equipment
– SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)
– DWDM (Dense Wave Digital
Multiplexing)
– IP/MPLS (Multi Protocol Label
Switching)
JMV LPS LTD 13
OPGW
24 F OPGW
Tower
Repeater
Tower with JB
Tower
POWERGRID
S/S
POWERGRID
S/S
City PoP
City PoP
Intracity
Ring N/W
Intracity
Ring N/W
OPGW
24 F OPGW
Approach Cable
U/G OFC
24 F
U/G OFC
24 F
SDH Access Eqpt.
Shelter
DG set
SDH/
OADE
SDH Access Eqpt.
SDH/
OADE

14. Telecom Services Offered
Telecom
Services
Offered
Point to Point
Bandwidth
Internet
Services
MPLS Based
VPN
Infrastructure
Services
Others
JMV LPS LTD
Dark Fibre on UGOFC
Co-Location Services
PoP Infrastructure
Tower Space Leasing
SDH/DWDM
N X E1/E3/DS3/STM-1/STM-4/STM-16/STM-64/10G /100G Capacity
Scalable from present capacity of 400Gbps to Terabit Capacity
Multiple Self – resilient backbone rings
Internet Leased Line
2 Mbps – 1Gbps capacity links
Internet Security Measures
Three tier architecture
Dual home connectivity in Backbone to avoid
Single point of failure
Resilient & Secure Network Design to cater to
real time critical Power Transmission
applications
2 Mb – 10 G Layer-2 & Layer-3 VPN ports
Configurable Class of Service to suit data
criticality
Network Scalability to 500 Gbps in core and
10Gbps/port
Managed Services
WiFi Services
IP Transit Services
Data Center Services
14

15. NOFN
• National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN) project – a Govt. of India
initiative is world largest rural broad band connectivity project
through optical fiber.
• Under NOFN project, around 6600 blocks of India in around 650
districts shall be connected to 2,50,000 Gram Panchayats of
respective blocks by utilising existing fibre of BSNL, RAILTEL and
POWERGRID. Incremental fibre shall be laid wherever required
• Approx. 6 Lakh Km new incremental fiber to be laid.
• Minimum 100Mbps bandwidth at each Gram Panchayat
• BBNL (Bharat Broadband Network Limited)- a SPV has been set up
for establishment, management and Operation of NOFN project.
• Initial cost of project was around Rs. 20,000 Cr funded by USOF
(DOT ).
• Work allocation: BSNL (70%), RAILTEL (15%), POWERGRID (15%)
JMV LPS LTD
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16. NOFN – Status so Far•
• Survey work had been completed and approved by BBNL for entire scope of
project (36000 GPs)
• Under Phase-I of project 9510 GPs are to be connected by laying around 22,000
Km of Under Ground Fiber in total 462 blocks in Telengana, Odisha, Jharkhand
& HP.
• Contracts for fiber laying has been issued to executing agencies to connect
7019 GPs in 341blocks. Balance 2491 GPs have been included in scope of
phase-1 work recently. Accordingly, tendering activities for award of T&L
contracts are under process.
• As on date incremental Fiber laying has been completed for 4562 GPs after
laying OFC of 10723Km.
• Trenching and ducting for approximately 14,966 Km have been completed till
date which includes 2541Km of T&L work in AP.
JMV LPS LTD
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17. Railtel Equipment Power Sources
• Grid Power 230VAC
• SMPS Power 48VDC
• SMPS Power 12-30 VDC
• UPS Power 230 V and 440V
• Solar Power for Stand alone Equip
• 30W Solar Power for GPON Equipments
• Solar Power for Facilities
• Equipment Instalation Indoor /Out Door

18. Source

23. Safe Home Sweet Home

24. Safe Place to Work (Office)

25. Safe Working Environment (Industries)

26. Follow Safety in Electrical Instalation Shocks

27. Protection from Lightning Charges

28. Surge in Systems and Result

29. Surge in DC Application

30. Protect

31. NOT Transient Surge

34. Transient in your Circuit

36. Line Filters

37. Transient Over Voltage

39. Use of SPD

40. Surge Protection in Circuit

49. 1) Safety for Human life/ Building/Equipments:
To save human life from danger of electrical shock or death by blowing a fuse i.e. To provide an
alternative path for the fault current to flow so that it will not endanger the user
To protect buildings, machinery & appliances under fault conditions.
To ensure that all exposed conductive parts do not reach a dangerous potential.
To provide safe path to dissipate lightning and short circuit currents.
To provide stable platform for operation of sensitive electronic equipments i.e. To maintain the
voltage at any part of an electrical system at a known value so as to prevent over current or
excessive voltage on the appliances or equipment .
(2) Over voltage protection:
Lightning, line surges or unintentional contact with higher voltage lines can cause dangerously
high voltages to the electrical distribution system. Earthing provides an alternative path around
the electrical system to minimize damages in the System.
(3) Voltage stabilization:
There are many sources of electricity. Every transformer can be considered a separate source. If
there were not a common reference point for all these voltage sources it would be extremely
difficult to calculate their relationships to each other. The earth is the most omnipresent
conductive surface, and so it was adopted in the very beginnings of electrical distribution
systems as a nearly universal standard for all electric systems.

50. Factors affecting on Earth resistivity:
(1) Soil Resistivity:
It is the resistance of soil to the passage of electric current. The earth resistance value (ohmic
value) of an earth pit depends on soil resistivity. It is the resistance of the soil to the passage of
electric current.
It varies from soil to soil. It depends on the physical composition of the soil, moisture, dissolved
salts, grain size and distribution, seasonal variation, current magnitude etc.
In depends on the composition of soil, Moisture content, Dissolved salts, grain size and its
distribution, seasonal variation, current magnitude.
(2) Soil Condition:
Different soil conditions give different soil resistivity. Most of the soils are very poor conductors
of electricity when they are completely dry. Soil resistivity is measured in ohm-meters or ohm-
cm.
Soil plays a significant role in determining the performance of Electrode.
Soil with low resistivity is highly corrosive. If soil is dry then soil resistivity value will be very high.
If soil resistivity is high, earth resistance of electrode will also be high.
(3) Moisture:
Moisture has a great influence on resistivity value of soil. The resistivity of a soil can be
determined by the quantity of water held by the soil and resistivity of the water itself.
Conduction of electricity in soil is through water.
The resistance drops quickly to a more or less steady minimum value of about 15% moisture.
And further increase of moisture level in soil will have little effect on soil resistivity. In many
locations water table goes down in dry weather conditions. Therefore, it is essential to pour
water in and around the earth pit to maintain moisture in dry weather conditions. Moisture

51. 9) Effect of current magnitude:
Soil resistivity in the vicinity of ground electrode may be affected by current flowing from the
electrode into the surrounding soil.
The thermal characteristics and the moisture content of the soil will determine if a current of a
given magnitude and duration will cause significant drying and thus increase the effect of soil
resistivity
Maintain less than one Ohm Resistance from EARTH PIT conductor to a distance of 15 Meters
around the EARTH PIT with another conductor dip on the Earth at least 500 mm deep. Check
Voltage between Earth Pit conductors to Neutral of Mains Supply 220V AC 50 Hz it should be
less than 2.0 Volts.
Maximum allowable Earth resistance:
Major power station= 0.5 Ohm.
Major Sub-stations= 1.0 Ohm
Minor Sub-station = 2 Ohm
Neutral Bushing. =2 Ohm
Service connection = 4 Ohm
Medium Voltage Network =2 Ohm
L.T.Lightening Arrestor= 4 Ohm
L.T.Pole= 5 Ohm
H.T.Pole =10 Ohm
Tower =20-30 Ohm

53. Copper Clad Steel Solid ROD and Conductor

56. Most Efficient JointProcess
It is efficient and superior to all existing surface –to-surface
mechanical retention connectors.

57. What is Exothermic Welding System?
Copper to Bi-Metal and Alumenium
Types of Exothermic Joints:
Possible to join any bi metal except aluminum
Exothermic welding is a process of making maintain free highly molecular bonding process is superior in
performance connection to any known mechanical or compression-type surface-to-surface contact connector.
Exothermic weld connections provide current carrying (fusing) capacity equal to that of the conductor and will
not deteriorate with age.
 It offers Electrical connections between two or more copper to copper and copper to steel conductors.
 Highly portable method as it does not require any external power source or heat source, so it can be done
almost anywhere.
 It provides strong permanent molecular bond among metallic conductors that cannot loosen and further will
not deteriorate with age.
 Connection does not corrode with time and it offers permanent conductivity.

58. An Arcing Fault is the flow of current through
the air between phase conductors or phase
conductors and neutral or ground. Concentrated
radiant energy is released at the point of arcing
an a small amount of time resulting
in Extremely High Temperature.

59. Fire Accident Due to Lightning
We Want India Safe Practice Earthing and
Protection

60. Why Accidents happen?
Accidents generally happen due to lack of
maintenance, lack of Supervision, lack of knowledge,
over confidence and negligence. Accidents may also
happen due to one or more of the following reasons:
 Using improper tools
 Improper/non usage of protective devices
 Lack of proper instructions and supervision
 Mental/physical condition of the employee
 Poor Judgment

61. JMV LPS Products

63. Copper Cladded Conductor For Electrical
Installation
The Copper Clad Steel Grounding Conductor is made up of steel with the coating of 99.99% pure copper. These
conductors/ wires
or strands are equipped with the strength of steel with the conductivity and copper with the better corrosion
resistance property. The concentric copper cladding is metallurgic ally bonded to a steel core through a continuous,
solid cladding process using pressure rolling for primary bonding. The copper cladding
thickness remains constant surrounding steel. We use different steel grades for the steel core result in Dead Soft
Annealed, High strength and Extra High Strength Characteristics.
The Copper Clad Steel Wire yields a composite conductivity of 21%, 30% and 40% IACS, and available in Annealed
and Hard drawn. We are delivering products with varied conductivity and tensile strength as per the customer need.
Further, the wire can be processed to be silver plated or tinned copper clad steel wire.

64. Most Efficient JointProcess
It is efficient and superior to all existing surface –to-surface
mechanical retention connectors.

65. What is Exothermic Welding System?
Copper to Bi-Metal and Alumenium
Types of Exothermic Joints:
Possible to join any bi metal except aluminum
Exothermic welding is a process of making maintain free highly molecular bonding process is superior in
performance connection to any known mechanical or compression-type surface-to-surface contact connector.
Exothermic weld connections provide current carrying (fusing) capacity equal to that of the conductor and will
not deteriorate with age.
 It offers Electrical connections between two or more copper to copper and copper to steel conductors.
 Highly portable method as it does not require any external power source or heat source, so it can be done
almost anywhere.
 It provides strong permanent molecular bond among metallic conductors that cannot loosen and further will
not deteriorate with age.
 Connection does not corrode with time and it offers permanent conductivity.

67. Products Manufacture by JMV LPS
BRADELY BRAND

69. Innovation Never Stop(Cable Joints)

70. Creditial Client List & Corportae Office

71. Neeraj Saini – 9910398538
Rahul Verma – 9910398535
Manav Chandra - 9910398999
manav@jmv.co.in