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PresentationPresentation
OnOn
Dc MotorsDc Motors
Presented ByPresented By
Anup Chandra HowladerAnup Chandra Howlader
Roll - 1244Roll - 1244
Course Code: MTE - 501Course Code: MTE - 501
Course Teacher: Firojz MahamudCourse Teacher: Firojz Mahamud
achdesign.info@gmail.com
 HISTORY & INTRODUCTION OF THE DC MOTOR
 CONSTRUCTION OF DC MOTOR
 TYPES OF DC MOTOR
 WORKING OF DC MOTOR
 MERITS & DEMERITS OF DC MOTOR
INDEXINDEX
achdesign.info@gmail.com
Brief History of DC Motor
The history of DC Motor
can be traced back to
the 1830s,when Michael
Faraday did extensive
works on disc type of
machine
achdesign.info@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION OF DC
MOTOR
 A DC Motor is a
machine which
converts electrical
energy into
mechanical energy.
It depends for its
operation on the
force which is
known to exist on
conductor carrying
a current while
situated in a
magnetic field.
achdesign.info@gmail.com
Construction of DC MOTOR
 FIELD POLES- The pole shoe acts as a support to the field
coils and spread out the flux in the air gap and reduce
the reluctance of magnetic field.
 FRAME- The Frame is the stationary part of a machine in
which poles, and rotor are stationed.
 ARMATURE- The armature consist of core and winding. It is
built up of thin lamination of low loss silicon steel(0.4 to
0.5)
achdesign.info@gmail.com
 COMMUTATOR- A commutator
converts alternating voltage to direct
voltage. It is a cylindrical structure built
up of segment made drawn copper.
 BRUSHES- The use of brushes is made
for machines designed for large
current at low voltage.
 ARMATURE WINDING- The winding must
be designated with the most
advantages utilization of the material
in respect to weight and efficiency
achdesign.info@gmail.com
TYPES OF DC MOTOR
 SHUNT MOTOR – Shunt Motor
in which the field
winding is connected
in parallel with the
armature
achdesign.info@gmail.com
SERIES MOTOR-
Series Motor in
which the
armature and
field winding
are
connected in
series
achdesign.info@gmail.com
 COMPOUND MOTOR- This type
of motor has two field winding,
one of which is c6nnected in
parallel with the armature and
other in series with it
achdesign.info@gmail.com
Working Principle Of DC MOTOR
 Whenever a current
carrying conductor is
placed in a magnetic
field, it experienced a
force whose direction is
given by Fleming’s Left
Hand Rule.
 It shows the field set up by
the poles
 It shows the conductor
field due to flow of current
in the conductor
achdesign.info@gmail.com
MERITS
 High starting torque
 Speed control over a
wide range, both
below and above
normal speed
 Accurate seedless
speed control
 Quick starting,
stopping
DEMERITS
 High initial cost
 Increased operating
and maintenance
cost because of the
commutator and
brush gear
achdesign.info@gmail.com
Thank you
achdesign.info@gmail.com

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Presentation On Dc Motors

  • 1. PresentationPresentation OnOn Dc MotorsDc Motors Presented ByPresented By Anup Chandra HowladerAnup Chandra Howlader Roll - 1244Roll - 1244 Course Code: MTE - 501Course Code: MTE - 501 Course Teacher: Firojz MahamudCourse Teacher: Firojz Mahamud achdesign.info@gmail.com
  • 2.  HISTORY & INTRODUCTION OF THE DC MOTOR  CONSTRUCTION OF DC MOTOR  TYPES OF DC MOTOR  WORKING OF DC MOTOR  MERITS & DEMERITS OF DC MOTOR INDEXINDEX achdesign.info@gmail.com
  • 3. Brief History of DC Motor The history of DC Motor can be traced back to the 1830s,when Michael Faraday did extensive works on disc type of machine achdesign.info@gmail.com
  • 4. INTRODUCTION OF DC MOTOR  A DC Motor is a machine which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It depends for its operation on the force which is known to exist on conductor carrying a current while situated in a magnetic field. achdesign.info@gmail.com
  • 5. Construction of DC MOTOR  FIELD POLES- The pole shoe acts as a support to the field coils and spread out the flux in the air gap and reduce the reluctance of magnetic field.  FRAME- The Frame is the stationary part of a machine in which poles, and rotor are stationed.  ARMATURE- The armature consist of core and winding. It is built up of thin lamination of low loss silicon steel(0.4 to 0.5) achdesign.info@gmail.com
  • 6.  COMMUTATOR- A commutator converts alternating voltage to direct voltage. It is a cylindrical structure built up of segment made drawn copper.  BRUSHES- The use of brushes is made for machines designed for large current at low voltage.  ARMATURE WINDING- The winding must be designated with the most advantages utilization of the material in respect to weight and efficiency achdesign.info@gmail.com
  • 7. TYPES OF DC MOTOR  SHUNT MOTOR – Shunt Motor in which the field winding is connected in parallel with the armature achdesign.info@gmail.com
  • 8. SERIES MOTOR- Series Motor in which the armature and field winding are connected in series achdesign.info@gmail.com
  • 9.  COMPOUND MOTOR- This type of motor has two field winding, one of which is c6nnected in parallel with the armature and other in series with it achdesign.info@gmail.com
  • 10. Working Principle Of DC MOTOR  Whenever a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experienced a force whose direction is given by Fleming’s Left Hand Rule.  It shows the field set up by the poles  It shows the conductor field due to flow of current in the conductor achdesign.info@gmail.com
  • 11. MERITS  High starting torque  Speed control over a wide range, both below and above normal speed  Accurate seedless speed control  Quick starting, stopping DEMERITS  High initial cost  Increased operating and maintenance cost because of the commutator and brush gear achdesign.info@gmail.com