This document discusses single phase to single phase converters. It provides information on cycloconverters, including what they are, where they were first applied, their operating modes, types, circuit diagrams, analysis using resistive and inductive loads, configurations, applications, advantages, and limitations. Cycloconverters convert AC power to another AC output without an intermediate DC stage by synthesizing the output waveform from segments of the AC input. They were initially used in Germany to convert 3-phase 50Hz power to single phase for rail traction.