Port and harbor engineers design, construct, and operate ports, harbors, canals, and other maritime facilities. The document provides details on several major ports in the Philippines, including their locations, facilities, cargo volumes, and histories. It describes the Port of Manila as the largest and premier international shipping gateway to the country, composed of Manila North Harbor, Manila South Harbor, and Manila International Container Terminal. It also provides summaries of the ports of Batangas, Cagayan de Oro, Davao, Subic, and others.
Planning and design of facilities for ships to discharge or receive cargo and passengers.
REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD HARBOR
Classification of Harbor
Littoral drift
coastal current
Break water
Classification of breakwaters:
Planning and design of facilities for ships to discharge or receive cargo and passengers.
REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD HARBOR
Classification of Harbor
Littoral drift
coastal current
Break water
Classification of breakwaters:
Harbours: History of water transportation, components of harbour, classification of harbours.
Introduction of Transportation Engineering
Harbours Engineering maximum data use for civil engineering students.
Characteristics of good seaport and principles of seaport planning, size of seaport, site selection criteria and layout of seaport, Dry ports, Bulk cargo, Transshipment ports, Port of call, Surveys to be carried out for seaport planning, regional and intercontinental transportation development, forecasting cargo & passenger demand, regional connectivity, cargo handling capacity of port.
FERRY
•A FERRY IS A BOAT OR SHIP USED TO CARRY PASSENGERS AND SOMETIMES VEHICLES & CARGO AS WELL ACROSS THE WATER.
•Other names water bus or water taxi.
•Depend on Length of route, passenger or vehicle capacity, speed requirement and water condition.
Types of ferries
1. Double-ended
2. Hydrofoil
3. Hovercraft
4. Catamaran
5. Ro-ro
6. Cruiseferry
Cargo Handling Equipment's
•Cranes
•Fork-lift Trucks
•Mechanical Trucks
•Tractors & Trailors
•Dock locomotives
•Piling & Stacking Machines
•Conveyors & Elevators
•Pneumatic Handling Equipment's
•Oil handling equipment
Harbours: History of water transportation, components of harbour, classification of harbours.
Introduction of Transportation Engineering
Harbours Engineering maximum data use for civil engineering students.
Characteristics of good seaport and principles of seaport planning, size of seaport, site selection criteria and layout of seaport, Dry ports, Bulk cargo, Transshipment ports, Port of call, Surveys to be carried out for seaport planning, regional and intercontinental transportation development, forecasting cargo & passenger demand, regional connectivity, cargo handling capacity of port.
FERRY
•A FERRY IS A BOAT OR SHIP USED TO CARRY PASSENGERS AND SOMETIMES VEHICLES & CARGO AS WELL ACROSS THE WATER.
•Other names water bus or water taxi.
•Depend on Length of route, passenger or vehicle capacity, speed requirement and water condition.
Types of ferries
1. Double-ended
2. Hydrofoil
3. Hovercraft
4. Catamaran
5. Ro-ro
6. Cruiseferry
Cargo Handling Equipment's
•Cranes
•Fork-lift Trucks
•Mechanical Trucks
•Tractors & Trailors
•Dock locomotives
•Piling & Stacking Machines
•Conveyors & Elevators
•Pneumatic Handling Equipment's
•Oil handling equipment
Professor Alejandro Diaz-Bautista Port Economics Presentation Economist
Overview of the Economic and Social Impacts of the New Manzanillo Port.
Alejandro Diaz-Bautista, Ph.D.
Professor of Economics and Researcher
adiazbau@gmail.com
Kenya, a country situated in the Eastern African region is the largest economy in eastern and central Africa with its capital, Nairobi serving as a major regional commercial hub. The agricultural sector is the second biggest contributor to the nation’s economy and employs 75% of the local population.
India's Biggest Ports and Terminals For Shipping.pdfAnneSaad
Aport is a location where ships may be loaded and unloaded more easily. It is a point of convergence between areas of freight circulation, technically speaking. Ports serve as the catalysts for a region's social and economic development by facilitating trade and acting as a center for community activities.
Yacht Bunkering and Infrastructure in the CaribbeanLana Piterova
Please check out my article on Yacht Bunkering and Infrastructure in the Caribbean, published in the Petrospot magazine. Looking forward to your comments or questions.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
2. • Port and harbor engineers handle the design,
construction, and operation of ports, harbors,
canals, and other maritime facilities. This is not
to be confused with marine engineering.
Capri harbor, Italy seen from Anacapri
3. • A harbor or harbour or haven, is a body of water where
ships, boats, and barges can seek shelter from stormy
weather, or else are stored for future use.
• Harbors can be natural or artificial. An artificial harbor has
deliberately constructed breakwaters, sea walls, or jettys,
or otherwise, they could have been constructed by
dredging, and these require maintenance by further
periodic dredging. An example of the artificial harbor is
Long Beach Harbor, California, which was an array of salt
marshes and tidal flats too shallow for modern merchant
ships before it was first dredged in the early 20th century.
• Harbors and ports are often confused with each other. A
port is a facility for loading and unloading vessels; ports
are usually located in harbors.
4. Manila North Harbor
• Manila North Harbor (seaport code:MNN), occupying a 53-
hectare area in Tondo, Manila and operated by the Manila
North Harbour Port Incorporated, has 7 piers namely Pier 2, 4,
6, 8, 10, 12 and 14. North Harbor is accessible by road through
Radial Road 10. Modernization of the port facility involves the
acquisition of heavy equipment, dredging operations,
information technology, container terminal expansion and a
recently completed North Port Passenger Terminal that can
accommodate more passengers, boost tourism in the country,
and replace the old terminal.
6. Manila South Harbor
• Manila South Harbor (seaport code:MNS), an 80-
hectare port facilty located in Port Area, Manila and
operated by Asian Terminals Incorporated, has 5 piers
namely Pier 3, 5, 9, 13 and 15. It is accessible by road
through Bonifacio Drive has a passenger terminal
located between Pier 13 and 15 namely Eva Macapagal
Super Terminal. It also houses as the main hub of 2GO
ferry company. As of April 29, 2014, The management
has installed a new Liebherr quay crane to increase the
efficiency of Manila South Harbor.
8. Manila International Container Terminal
• Manila International Container Terminal (seaport code:MNL) is
operated by International Container Terminal Services Inc. It is
one of Asia's major seaports and one of the Philippines' most
active ports. It is located between the Manila North Harbor and
the Manila South Harbor and can be accessed by road through
MICT South Access Road. In 2011, Manila International
Container Terminal ranked 38th place in the List of world's
busiest container ports with container traffic(TEU) of 3,260,000.
Inaugurated on July 7, 2012, Berth 6 became fully operational
and increases the Port's annual capacity by 450,000 TEU's.
9. Statistics
Year Number of Vessel Cargo Tonnage Container Volume
2010 1,942 32,225,795 18,266,554
2011 1,941 34,377,129 18,689,936
2012 1,862 34,345,059 19,966,465
11. Ports
A port is a location on a coast or shore containing
one or more harbors where ships can dock and transfer
people or cargo to or from land. Port locations are
selected to optimize access to land and navigable water,
for commercial demand, and for shelter from wind and
waves. Ports with deeper water are rarer, but can
handle larger, more economical ships.
12. • The following is a list of major ports in the Philippines organized
by water mass. This list consists primarily of shipping ports, but
also includes some that are primarily or significantly devoted to
other purposes: cruises, fishing, local delivery, and marinas.
The Port of Manila
The Port of Manila (Filipino: Pantalan ng Maynila) refers to
the collective facilities and terminals that processes maritime
trade function in harbours that serves the Metro Manila Area . It
is located in the Port Area and Tondo area of Manila, Philippines
facing the Manila Bay. It is the largest and the premier
international shipping gateway to the country. The Philippine
Ports Authority, a government-owned corporation, manages the
Port of Manila and most of the public ports in the country. It is
composed of 3 major facilities namely Manila North Harbor,
Manila South Harbor and the Manila International Container
Terminal.
13. History
• The Port of Manila and the area dates back to Spanish
and pre-Spanish rule of the Philippine Islands. It is
recorded that Manila and the Philippines had trade
relations with most neighboring countries at least as
far back as the 9th to 12th centuries. Major trading
partners included China and Japan, with ties to India
through the areas that are now Malaysia and
Indonesia. The Spanish-controlled Port of Manila
handled trade primarily with China and other East
Asian countries, with Mexico, with Arab countries, and
directly with Spain from the 16th to mid-19th century
CE when the port was opened to all trade ships.
Manila Bay was the setting for the Battle of Manila Bay
in 1898 between United States and Spanish forces, and
the siege of Corregidor Island by invading Japanese
forces in 1942.
14. Location
• The bay entrance is 19 kilometres (12 mi) wide and expands to a
width of 48 kilometres (30 mi). Mariveles, in the province of Bataan,
is an anchorage just inside the northern entrance, and Sangley Point
is the former location of Cavite Naval Base. On either side of the bay
are volcanic peaks topped with tropical foliage. 40 kilometres (25 mi)
to the north is the Bataan Peninsula and to the south is the province
of Cavite.
The skyline of Manila as seen from the top of a ship docked at
the Manila North Harbor.
15. The Batangas International Port
The Batangas International Port or locally known as the
Batangas Pier, is a seaport in Batangas City primarily serving the
CALABARZON region of the Philippines. It was declared as a
national port in 1956. It serves as an alternate port to the Port of
Manila. In the 90's it was the second biggest port in the
Philippines in terms of revenue, just behind the Port of
Manila.The District of Batangas, comprising the province of
Quezon, Aurora, Polilio Islands, Batangas, Marinduque, Oriental
and Occidental Mindoro, Palawan, the Lubang and Cuyo Islands,
Calamian Group, and all other islands within the jurisdition of the
said provinces, in which Batangas City, shall be the principal port
of entry. Its subport of entry are Puerto Princesa, Palawan and
Siain (Plaridel), Quezon and Aurora.
16. Port of Batangas, the Philippines' largest oil port and a major
ro-ro terminal.
17. Port of Matnog, the busiest passenger ferry terminal on
the AH-26.
18. Port of Cebu, the busiest seaport in the Philippines in
terms of annual passengers.
19. The Port of Cagayan de Oro
• Port of Cagayan de Oro in Macabalan area is located near the
estuary of Cagayan de Oro River. It has an anchorage depth of
18 meters and is around 400 meters from the shoreline. It has
two authorized cargo-handling operators. With the recent
completion of the P250 million rehabilitation project, the port is
now the biggest international and domestic seaport in
Mindanao.
• The Port of Cagayan de Oro (Macabalan Port) serves regular
cities trips to and from Metro Manila, Cebu City, Tagbilaran,
Bacolod, Dumaguete, Iloilo City and Jagna, Bohol.
21. The Port of Davao
The Port of Davao , or Davao Port (Filipino:
Daungan ng Dabaw, Cebuano: Pantalan sa Dabaw), is a
seaport located at Davao, Mindanao island in the
Philippines. The Port of Davao consists of a number of
ports, all within the Davao Gulf which is part of the
Celebes Sea, but its main office and seaport is located at
Brgy. Sasa, Davao City. The Port of Davao is largely
dominated by container cargo, raw materials
exportation, bulk cargo, general cargo and passenger
traffic facilities.
23. Davao Port, or the Port of Davao, is one of the Philippines
major seaports alongside Manila, Subic, Cebu, Zamboanga and
others. The Port of Davao, often called Port District of Davao,
includes Davao City and the three provinces. Davao port services
interisland and international shipments. The city is situated 974
kilometers south of Manila, on the shore of Davao Gulf. "Davao"
also refers to three provinces: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur,
and Davao Oriental. Davao City is located in Davao del Sur but is
politically and administratively independent of the province. The
access to the port of entry in Davao City is through Davao Gulf
which has two approaches. One is at Pakiputan Strait between
Davao and the water west of Samal Island. The other approach is
at the east side of Samal Island mainly used as an exit channel of
vessels departing from points north of Davao Gulf. Access to the
subport of entry in Mati, Davao Oriental is through Pujada Bay.
The Davao Gulf is situated on the south coast of Mindanao, the
second largest island in the Philippines.
24. • The port itself is the most important in Mindanao island and also has
the most busiest international container port in both Visayas and
Mindanao. The port serves as the gateway to the southern Philippines
and is considered as the best-performing port in Mindanao. A number
of Passenger ship-lines operate to Davao, including WG&A Superferry.
History
• The Port opened on 1900 for the international exportation of
agricultural products in then-Davao Province, mostly from
Davao City. It is opened for the prospectors and entrepreneurs
in the city to export their agricultural produce internationally.
Due to the ever expanding economy of the city, it later became
one of the busiest seaports in the country.
• In World War II, the Port became a landing and anchor zone for
American naval forces participating in the battle for the city.
25. Facilities
• Apart from the government pier and private pier, a number of piers
and wharves exist in the Davao Port region specifically for commercial
use. Vessels awaiting berth availability anchor 450 meters off Sta pier
in 12 fathoms mud. The anchorage is well protected except during
strong southwest monsoon. Pilotage is compulsory for foreign-going
vessels with 100 GRT and over; and for domestic vessels with 75 GRT
and over. Request for pilot should be made 24 hours in advance to
the Davao Pilots' Association.
• Davao City and the Port of Davao has 2 government international
seaports, that of the Sasa International Port and the Sta. Ana Wharf,
and 9 privately owned ports. The City Government is currently in the
process of taking over the management of the seaports to modernize
facilities, such as 3 big modern quayside cranes and to expand
capacity. In addition, the Toril international Fish Port Complex
accommodates small and large-scale fishing activities as well as
provides among others cold-storage facilities.
• Below is a list of major piers and wharves within Davao Port.
26. The Port of Subic
The Port of Subic, Subic, Zambales, Philippines, is
located in the vicinity of Subic Bay, one of the
Philippines' finest harbors and most strategic base. The
Port of Subic is one of the busiest, largest, historical and
most important of the ports in the Philippines.
27. Port of Subic-the former US Navy base and now a major cruise and
transhipment hub.
28. About
• "Subic Port", or the "Port of Subic" or "Subic Bay Port" is one of
the Philippines and South East Asia's Major Seaport's, and also
one of the Philippine's Most Developed and busiest ports. The
Port area is located within the area known as the Subic Bay
Freeport Zone (SBF), which is known simply as Subic Bay. Subic
Bay, the Philippines' first free port, continues to be one of the
country's major economic engines with more than 700
investment projects, including the 4th largest shipbuilding
facility in the world (Hanjin Heavy Industries and Construction
(HHIC)). Currently upgrading its port facilities through the Subic
Bay Port Development Project and forging ties with the Clark
Special Economic Zone in Angeles City, Pampanga to form the
Subic-Clark Corridor via the 45-kilometer Subic-Clark Toll Road.
29. The Port is operated and managed by the Subic Bay
Metropolitan Authority or SBMA. It covers the fenced area of the
former U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay located in the southwest of
Luzon Island in the Philippines surrounded by the municipality of
Subic and Olongapo City in Zambales, and Hermosa and Morong
in Bataan in concurrence of their Sangguniang Bayan pursuant to
Section 12 of RA 7227. The harbor is facing the Zambales
Mountain Range in the west and the Subic Bay opening up to the
South China Sea. It is northwest of the Bataan Peninsula and
southwest of the Zambales Province. Subic Bay Freeport is 110
kilometers north of Manila. Manila Bay and the Bataan Peninsula
separate SBF from Manila. The mountain ranges around the Subic
Bay area and the deep natural harbor provide excellent and
protected anchorage. In addition, these features make the Port of
Subic naturally sheltered from typhoons as well as from the
effects of the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo.
30. • Subic Seaport has a natural harbor of up to 13.7 meters
covering a total area of 41 hectares. It has a total of 12
operational piers and wharves. It presently has three
characteristic container terminals, a fertilizer terminal at the
Boton Wharf, a grains bulk terminal at the Leyte Wharf and a
general containerized cargo terminal (Marine Terminal) at the
Sattler Pier.
• A new container terminal with two berths is now being
constructed through the Subic Bay Port Development Project
(SBPDP). The two new berths has a total capacity of 300,000
TEUs each, enough to accommodate all types of sea vessels-
from small crafts, commercial yachts, ferry boats to container
vessels, cargo ships, oil tankers and aircraft carriers, even the
Panamax and post-Panamax class container vessels