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SUBJECT:-HARBOUR & AIRPORT
ENGINEERING
PREPARED BY
SUJITH VELLOOR S
LECTURER
CIVIL DEPARTMENT
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ENGINEERING COLLEGE TUWA
FERRY
• A FERRY IS A BOAT OR SHIP USED TO CARRY PASSENGERS AND
SOMETIMES VEHICLES & CARGO AS WELL ACROSS THE WATER.
• Other names water bus or water taxi.
• Depend on Length of route, passenger or vehicle capacity, speed
requirement and water condition.
Types of ferries
1. Double-ended
2. Hydrofoil
3. Hovercraft
4. Catamaran
5. Ro-ro
6. Cruiseferry
Double-Ended
Double-ended ferries have interchangeable bows and stern, allowing
them to shuttle back and forth between two terminal without having to
turn around
Hydrofoil
• It have advantage of higher cruising speed, succeeding hovercraft on
some English channel route.
Hovercraft
• Hovercraft are developed in 1960s to carry cars.
• The largest was massive SR.N4 which carried cars in centre section
with ramps at bow and stern between England and france.
• It was superseded by catamarans which are nearly as fast and are less
affected by sea
Catamaran
It is normally associated with high speed ferry service, water jet
powered vessels
Ro-ro
• Roll-on/ Roll-off ferry are large, conventional ferries named for ease
by which vehicle can board and leave
Cruiseferry
• A ship that combines features of a cruise ship with a Ro-Ro ferry
Turntable ferry
• It Allow vehicle to load from side
• The platform can be turned
• When loading platform is turned sideways to allow sideways loading
of vehicle
Pontoon:
Carry vehicles across rivers and lakes
Fast ropax ferry Foot ferry
Transfer Bridge / Ferry Slip
• A ferry slip is a specialized docking facility that receives a ferry boat
or train ferry,
• A similar structure called a barge slip receives a barge or car float that
is used to carry wheeled vehicles across a body of water,
• In other cases, the ramp is installed at the ferry slip and is called a
linkspan or apron,
• Such ramp is adjustable to accommodate varying water heights and
ferry loadings and to move it out of the way during approach and exit.
FLOATING LANDING STAGES
• It is a platform which is used for the purpose of loading and unloading
people and goods from ocean going vessels, including boats and ships
of all shapes, style and sizes
• In areas with shallow water or limited space, the landing stage may be
designed for use with tenders and ship’s boats
• stage may also house customs warehouses, immigration offices, and
other government facilities
• They can also house things like tourist information centers
TRANSIT SHEDS
These are covered temporary structures located adjacent or on
the pier or wharf for temporary storage of cargo.
PURPOSE:-
• To protect the cargo from rain, sun, cold, dust etc,
• To protect the cargo from damage or theft,
• To separate and stack the individual consignments,
• Storage of goods discharged from vessels and awaiting
clearance through customs and distribution to
warehouses,
• Storage of goods arriving by land and awaiting export.
WAREHOUSE
• Permanent structure, usually provided on shore or directly behind
transit sheds for relatively long term storage of cargo,
• Made of RCC, timber framing and siding with roofing covering of
appropriate roofing materials,
• It should be light in weight, fire resisting,
• It should be adjacent to pier or wharves to be served,
• Road and rail services are provided at the back and front of the
warehouses with roads at the end.
Apron
• The open space left immediately in front of a berth is known as apron,
• It is required for loading and unloading of cargo from vessels,
• The apron is utilized for the installation of railway tracks and various
other mechanical contrivances such as road trucks, cranes etc. use
apron for the efficient discharge of the cargo
• The width of apron depends upon the factors like cost of construction,
operation involved, needs of handling the cargo etc
• The width of apron should be such that it results in minimum travel
time of cargo to and from the ship and the transit shed.
• Width=10m for ports with light traffic to 25m for heavy traffic
Cargo Handling Equipment's
• Cranes
• Fork-lift Trucks
• Mechanical Trucks
• Tractors & Trailors
• Dock locomotives
• Piling & Stacking Machines
• Conveyors & Elevators
• Pneumatic Handling Equipment's
• Oil handling equipment
Crane
Fork-lift Trucks
Dock locomotives
Pneumatic Handling Equipment's
Piling & Stacking Machines
Conveyors & Elevators
Oil handling equipment
THANKS FOR WATCHING

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Port amenities

  • 1. SUBJECT:-HARBOUR & AIRPORT ENGINEERING PREPARED BY SUJITH VELLOOR S LECTURER CIVIL DEPARTMENT GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING COLLEGE TUWA
  • 2. FERRY • A FERRY IS A BOAT OR SHIP USED TO CARRY PASSENGERS AND SOMETIMES VEHICLES & CARGO AS WELL ACROSS THE WATER. • Other names water bus or water taxi. • Depend on Length of route, passenger or vehicle capacity, speed requirement and water condition.
  • 3. Types of ferries 1. Double-ended 2. Hydrofoil 3. Hovercraft 4. Catamaran 5. Ro-ro 6. Cruiseferry
  • 4. Double-Ended Double-ended ferries have interchangeable bows and stern, allowing them to shuttle back and forth between two terminal without having to turn around
  • 5. Hydrofoil • It have advantage of higher cruising speed, succeeding hovercraft on some English channel route.
  • 6. Hovercraft • Hovercraft are developed in 1960s to carry cars. • The largest was massive SR.N4 which carried cars in centre section with ramps at bow and stern between England and france. • It was superseded by catamarans which are nearly as fast and are less affected by sea
  • 7.
  • 8. Catamaran It is normally associated with high speed ferry service, water jet powered vessels
  • 9. Ro-ro • Roll-on/ Roll-off ferry are large, conventional ferries named for ease by which vehicle can board and leave
  • 10. Cruiseferry • A ship that combines features of a cruise ship with a Ro-Ro ferry
  • 11. Turntable ferry • It Allow vehicle to load from side • The platform can be turned • When loading platform is turned sideways to allow sideways loading of vehicle
  • 12. Pontoon: Carry vehicles across rivers and lakes
  • 13. Fast ropax ferry Foot ferry
  • 14.
  • 15. Transfer Bridge / Ferry Slip • A ferry slip is a specialized docking facility that receives a ferry boat or train ferry, • A similar structure called a barge slip receives a barge or car float that is used to carry wheeled vehicles across a body of water, • In other cases, the ramp is installed at the ferry slip and is called a linkspan or apron, • Such ramp is adjustable to accommodate varying water heights and ferry loadings and to move it out of the way during approach and exit.
  • 16.
  • 17. FLOATING LANDING STAGES • It is a platform which is used for the purpose of loading and unloading people and goods from ocean going vessels, including boats and ships of all shapes, style and sizes • In areas with shallow water or limited space, the landing stage may be designed for use with tenders and ship’s boats • stage may also house customs warehouses, immigration offices, and other government facilities • They can also house things like tourist information centers
  • 18.
  • 20. These are covered temporary structures located adjacent or on the pier or wharf for temporary storage of cargo. PURPOSE:- • To protect the cargo from rain, sun, cold, dust etc, • To protect the cargo from damage or theft, • To separate and stack the individual consignments, • Storage of goods discharged from vessels and awaiting clearance through customs and distribution to warehouses, • Storage of goods arriving by land and awaiting export.
  • 21. WAREHOUSE • Permanent structure, usually provided on shore or directly behind transit sheds for relatively long term storage of cargo, • Made of RCC, timber framing and siding with roofing covering of appropriate roofing materials, • It should be light in weight, fire resisting, • It should be adjacent to pier or wharves to be served, • Road and rail services are provided at the back and front of the warehouses with roads at the end.
  • 22.
  • 23. Apron
  • 24. • The open space left immediately in front of a berth is known as apron, • It is required for loading and unloading of cargo from vessels, • The apron is utilized for the installation of railway tracks and various other mechanical contrivances such as road trucks, cranes etc. use apron for the efficient discharge of the cargo • The width of apron depends upon the factors like cost of construction, operation involved, needs of handling the cargo etc • The width of apron should be such that it results in minimum travel time of cargo to and from the ship and the transit shed. • Width=10m for ports with light traffic to 25m for heavy traffic
  • 25. Cargo Handling Equipment's • Cranes • Fork-lift Trucks • Mechanical Trucks • Tractors & Trailors • Dock locomotives • Piling & Stacking Machines • Conveyors & Elevators • Pneumatic Handling Equipment's • Oil handling equipment
  • 26. Crane
  • 30. Piling & Stacking Machines