During the late 19th century Industrial period in the United States: - Benjamin Harrison won the 1888 presidential election over Grover Cleveland, campaigning to protect American industry with tariffs. Republicans also took control of Congress. - Several acts and bills were passed, including the Sherman Antitrust Act and Sherman Silver Purchase Act, along with tariffs like the McKinley Tariff that increased prices and caused backlash. - The 1890s saw a period of economic depression, labor unrest like the Homestead Strike, and the rise of third parties like the Populist Party addressing agrarian issues.