The Hoover Era
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The Great Depression had devastating impacts across the United States in the early 1930s. Unemployment reached as high as 80% in some industrial cities. A drought hit the Plains in 1930, killing many farmers and livestock and forcing over 2.5 million people to relocate west. Herbert Hoover's policies as president failed to adequately address the crisis - his emphasis on voluntary cooperation proved insufficient, and his rejection of direct relief exacerbated widespread homelessness, hunger, and suffering. By 1932, Hoover's popularity had plummeted and he lost re-election in a landslide.
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The Hoover Years
The document summarizes the economic conditions of the Great Depression in the United States during the presidency of Herbert Hoover from 1929 to 1932. It describes high unemployment rates, declining farm incomes, drought, homelessness, hunger, and the formation of shantytowns. Hoover's policies of voluntary cooperation, increased taxes and loans are assessed as inadequate to address the crisis. His refusal of direct relief and violent response to the Bonus Army hardened public opposition to his leadership.
Plight of sc farmers8 5.6
1) In the late 19th century, farmers in South Carolina struggled with overproduction of cotton, natural disasters like droughts and pests, and the sharecropping system.
2) The Populist movement organized farmers across the South and Midwest to advocate for reforms that would help farmers, including regulation of railroads and banking, free coinage of silver, and establishment of land-grant colleges.
3) South Carolina was impacted by major natural disasters like the 1886 Charleston earthquake and the 1893 Sea Islands hurricane, which destroyed crops, property, and killed many people.
Effects of the Depression on the USA
The Depression had severe consequences for many Americans. Banks ran out of money after people withdrew their savings, leading them to close. Unemployment skyrocketed to 25% in 1932, leaving many homeless as they could not pay mortgages or loans. Farmers struggled with falling prices and dust bowls, leaving crops rotting unsold or harvested. Charities operated soup kitchens and bread lines to help the unemployed as there was no social safety net.
Impact of reconstruction 852
The document summarizes the economic impact of Reconstruction on different social classes in South Carolina. Plantation owners lost most of their wealth and labor force due to emancipation and had to do farm work themselves or pay wages. Many entered sharecropping agreements which reestablished their control over freedmen. Sharecropping trapped many African Americans and poor whites in a cycle of debt. The economy remained depressed and dependent on agriculture. Northern carpetbaggers took advantage of economic opportunities in the South. Overall, Reconstruction had varying impacts but did not fundamentally change the economic structure in South Carolina.
Sc disagreements post revolutionary war 8 3.1
The document discusses tensions between South Carolina's Lowcountry and Upcountry regions after the Revolutionary War. The Lowcountry depended on slave labor and large plantations while the Upcountry mostly had small family farms. Both regions struggled economically after the war. Moving the capital to Columbia in the center of the state helped ease tensions but the Lowcountry still dominated the legislature until the cotton gin allowed the Upcountry to also use slave labor and gain political representation.
Depression
1) The document discusses the Great Depression in America, including its causes such as the 1929 stock market crash, bank failures that wiped out savings, and farm failures that led to mass foreclosures.
2) It describes the human impact, including the rise of homeless encampments called "Hoovervilles", bread lines and soup kitchens, and mass unemployment around 25%. Many people migrated to California to escape the Dust Bowl drought on the plains.
3) President Hoover initially believed in voluntary cooperation between government and businesses and providing indirect aid through loans, but the Depression continued to deepen and his popularity declined as voters blamed his policies for not ending the crisis.
Effects of the Depression in the USA
The Depression had severe consequences for many Americans. Banks ran out of money after people withdrew their savings, leading them to close. Unemployment skyrocketed to 25% in 1932, leaving many homeless as they could not pay mortgages or loans. Farmers struggled with falling prices and dust bowls, leaving crops rotting unsold or harvested. Charities operated soup kitchens and bread lines to help the unemployed as there was no social safety net.
Impact of the great depression part1
This is the first part of the lecture on the Great Depression. It traces the causes of the Great Crash and the road to the Great Depression. Frenzy consumerism, speculation, indebtedness, and agricultural collapse with the Dust Bowl ended in the greatest economic crisis in American History
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The Hoover Years
The document summarizes the economic conditions of the Great Depression in the United States during the presidency of Herbert Hoover from 1929 to 1932. It describes high unemployment rates, declining farm incomes, drought, homelessness, hunger, and the formation of shantytowns. Hoover's policies of voluntary cooperation, increased taxes and loans are assessed as inadequate to address the crisis. His refusal of direct relief and violent response to the Bonus Army hardened public opposition to his leadership.
Plight of sc farmers8 5.6
1) In the late 19th century, farmers in South Carolina struggled with overproduction of cotton, natural disasters like droughts and pests, and the sharecropping system.
2) The Populist movement organized farmers across the South and Midwest to advocate for reforms that would help farmers, including regulation of railroads and banking, free coinage of silver, and establishment of land-grant colleges.
3) South Carolina was impacted by major natural disasters like the 1886 Charleston earthquake and the 1893 Sea Islands hurricane, which destroyed crops, property, and killed many people.
Effects of the Depression on the USA
The Depression had severe consequences for many Americans. Banks ran out of money after people withdrew their savings, leading them to close. Unemployment skyrocketed to 25% in 1932, leaving many homeless as they could not pay mortgages or loans. Farmers struggled with falling prices and dust bowls, leaving crops rotting unsold or harvested. Charities operated soup kitchens and bread lines to help the unemployed as there was no social safety net.
Impact of reconstruction 852
The document summarizes the economic impact of Reconstruction on different social classes in South Carolina. Plantation owners lost most of their wealth and labor force due to emancipation and had to do farm work themselves or pay wages. Many entered sharecropping agreements which reestablished their control over freedmen. Sharecropping trapped many African Americans and poor whites in a cycle of debt. The economy remained depressed and dependent on agriculture. Northern carpetbaggers took advantage of economic opportunities in the South. Overall, Reconstruction had varying impacts but did not fundamentally change the economic structure in South Carolina.
Sc disagreements post revolutionary war 8 3.1
The document discusses tensions between South Carolina's Lowcountry and Upcountry regions after the Revolutionary War. The Lowcountry depended on slave labor and large plantations while the Upcountry mostly had small family farms. Both regions struggled economically after the war. Moving the capital to Columbia in the center of the state helped ease tensions but the Lowcountry still dominated the legislature until the cotton gin allowed the Upcountry to also use slave labor and gain political representation.
Depression
1) The document discusses the Great Depression in America, including its causes such as the 1929 stock market crash, bank failures that wiped out savings, and farm failures that led to mass foreclosures.
2) It describes the human impact, including the rise of homeless encampments called "Hoovervilles", bread lines and soup kitchens, and mass unemployment around 25%. Many people migrated to California to escape the Dust Bowl drought on the plains.
3) President Hoover initially believed in voluntary cooperation between government and businesses and providing indirect aid through loans, but the Depression continued to deepen and his popularity declined as voters blamed his policies for not ending the crisis.
Effects of the Depression in the USA
The Depression had severe consequences for many Americans. Banks ran out of money after people withdrew their savings, leading them to close. Unemployment skyrocketed to 25% in 1932, leaving many homeless as they could not pay mortgages or loans. Farmers struggled with falling prices and dust bowls, leaving crops rotting unsold or harvested. Charities operated soup kitchens and bread lines to help the unemployed as there was no social safety net.
Impact of the great depression part1
This is the first part of the lecture on the Great Depression. It traces the causes of the Great Crash and the road to the Great Depression. Frenzy consumerism, speculation, indebtedness, and agricultural collapse with the Dust Bowl ended in the greatest economic crisis in American History
Social impact of the great depression and new deal
The document discusses the social impact of the Great Depression and programs under FDR's New Deal. It describes how the Depression affected family life, minorities, and health. It led to increased suicides, domestic violence, and discrimination. The New Deal provided relief through public works programs and social security. It helped the economy by boosting wages and infrastructure but did not fully end unemployment until WWII mobilization increased production and jobs.
The populist movement
The document summarizes the Populist Movement of the 1880s-1890s in the United States. Key aspects included angry farmers forming the Populist Party to protest economic problems affecting many groups. The 1890s experienced the worst economic depression at that time. The Populist Platform advocated for ideas like free silver and women's suffrage. William Jennings Bryan and Mary Elizabeth Lease were important Populist figures. The Wizard of Oz can be seen as a political allegory representing these tensions through its characters. The Panic of 1893 exacerbated the economic problems, but recovery began before Congress passed relief measures as demand increased in Europe.
1930s Ppt 1
The document discusses the appearance of prosperity in the United States during the 1920s which set the stage for the Great Depression. Specifically, it notes that the 1920s saw high economic growth and rising stock market values which led many Americans to believe the boom times would never end. However, the prosperity of the 1920s masked some underlying weaknesses as farmers struggled and the stock market was fueled more by speculation than real growth. This false sense of endless prosperity set the stage for the market crash of 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression.
Populism
Populism emerged as a movement in response to economic struggles farmers faced after the Civil War. Various crises drove down crop prices while transportation and bank costs rose. The Greenback and silver policies caused inflation harming farmers. Farmers organized through the Grange and Farmers' Alliance to demand reforms like free silver coinage and regulation of railroads. This led to the formation of the Populist Party in the 1890s, which promoted farmers' interests and included women. Though short-lived, Populism drew attention to farmers' economic issues.
Agriculture in antebellum sc84.1
Agriculture, especially cotton production, was the economic foundation of antebellum South Carolina. The plantation system relied heavily on slave labor to grow cotton profitably. The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 boosted cotton production and the demand for slaves. By 1860, South Carolina had the highest percentage of slaveholders in the nation due to the dominance of cotton plantations worked by slaves. While most South Carolina families lived on small subsistence farms without slaves, the wealthy planter elite amassed large fortunes and political influence through slave-based cotton agriculture.
Populism
After the Civil War, overproduction by farmers led to declining crop prices and widespread farm debt. Farmers organized movements like the Grange and Farmers' Alliances to demand government action to stabilize prices through measures like tariffs, expanding the money supply, and free silver coinage. This populism culminated in the People's Party in the 1890s, which advocated these economic reforms and sought the eight hour work day and regulation of railroads and monopolies. The party selected William Jennings Bryan for president in 1896 on a free silver platform, but he lost to William McKinley as the nation moved to a gold standard. Populism declined by 1900 but brought attention to farmers' economic issues.
Populist Party
The Populist Party emerged in response to economic hardship faced by farmers in the late 19th century. Dissatisfied with high railroad rates, declining farm prices, and a currency backed solely by gold, the Populists advocated for bimetallism, regulation of monopolies, and land reform. Though the Populist candidate lost the 1892 and 1896 presidential elections, the party achieved some successes by electing members to state and federal offices and influencing other parties to adopt parts of their platform. Over time, Populist ideas like direct election of senators and women's suffrage were enacted as amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
USH 7.3 notes
1. Farmers in the late 19th century faced many hardships like low crop prices, high costs, and drought. They organized groups like the Grange to address these issues.
2. The Grange, formed by Oliver Kelley in 1867, advocated for farmers' rights and had over 1 million members. When it declined, the Farmers' Alliances continued its goals.
3. In response to economic troubles, the Populist Party was formed in 1892 with a platform including silver coinage and regulating railroads. It gained some political successes but ultimately did not last as a major party.
Crop failure 8 6.3
The document summarizes the economic conditions in South Carolina in the 1920s that contributed to the Great Depression. After prospering by exporting crops to Europe during World War I, South Carolina farmers faced plummeting prices, a boll weevil infestation, drought, soil depletion, and declining demand after the war ended. Farmers took on loans to expand and modernize but couldn't pay them back due to failing crops and lower prices. As a result, many banks foreclosed on farms and failed, displacing farmers. Meanwhile, the textile industry also struggled as synthetic fibers replaced cotton, international competition increased, and overproduction led to reduced work hours and layoffs. These conditions depressed South Carolina's economy in the 1920
Sectionalism84.2
Sectionalism arose from growing racial tensions between the North and South. The Denmark Vesey slave revolt plot in 1822 increased fears in the South of a large-scale slave uprising. Southern states passed increasingly restrictive slave codes in response. Meanwhile, the abolitionist movement grew in the North, calling for an end to slavery nationwide. These events exacerbated differences between the regions and strengthened sectional identities, leading to political conflicts over the expansion of slavery into new states.
Great depression 8 6.4
The document summarizes the effects of the Great Depression in South Carolina and the impact of various New Deal programs. It discusses how James F. Byrnes and Mary McLeod Bethune advised President Roosevelt. New Deal programs like the CCC, PWA, WPA and Rural Electrification Act provided relief and jobs. The Social Security Act established social welfare. The Santee Cooper project built dams and provided power and jobs. While helping, the New Deal did not end the Depression on its own.
Caribbean Current Events Skits
The document provides background information on several historical events and natural disasters that have impacted Caribbean countries, including:
1) The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 which brought the US and Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war over Soviet missiles placed in Cuba.
2) Hurricanes Gilbert in 1988 and Ivan in 2004 that caused massive damage and loss of life in Jamaica through strong winds and flooding.
3) Urban renewal efforts in the Bahamas since 2002 to tackle crime, poverty, and other social issues in inner cities.
4) The 1937 Parsley Massacre in the Dominican Republic where the dictator Trujillo ordered the killing of thousands of Haitian immigrants.
5) Political instability
Populists new and improved!
The document summarizes the rise of the Populist movement in the 1890s United States. Various agricultural organizations like the Farmers Alliances joined together and formed the Populist Party in 1892 to advocate for farmers' issues. The Populist Party platform called for financial reforms like free silver coinage and regulation of railroads. They had some success in the 1892 election but the depression of 1893 increased farmers' economic struggles and political involvement, culminating in William Jennings Bryan running against the gold standard in 1896 though he ultimately lost to William McKinley.
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The document summarizes key events in the American West between 1865-1890. It describes the destruction of the buffalo, conflict between Native Americans and settlers over land, and massacres like Sand Creek and Wounded Knee. It also discusses the cattle industry, homesteading, railroads, agricultural colleges, economic struggles of farmers, the rise of the Populist movement and party, and their platform which called for bimetallism and financial reforms to help farmers.
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This document summarizes migration patterns in the United States in the early 20th century, including movements from rural to urban areas and the migration of African Americans from the South to other regions. It notes that after the Civil War, many Southerners did not migrate west but moved to cities for economic opportunities through industries like mills and railroads. African Americans faced discrimination in the South and also moved north for jobs. Immigration to South Carolina was limited compared to other states due to economic conditions. Immigrants who did come made contributions through establishing businesses.
Politics And Developments Of Industry
During the late 19th century Industrial period in the United States:
- Benjamin Harrison won the 1888 presidential election over Grover Cleveland, campaigning to protect American industry with tariffs. Republicans also took control of Congress.
- Several acts and bills were passed, including the Sherman Antitrust Act and Sherman Silver Purchase Act, along with tariffs like the McKinley Tariff that increased prices and caused backlash.
- The 1890s saw a period of economic depression, labor unrest like the Homestead Strike, and the rise of third parties like the Populist Party addressing agrarian issues.
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The document is a presentation about FDR and the New Deal. It provides background information on economic conditions before the New Deal, FDR's first inaugural address, the three R's of the New Deal, programs from the first hundred days like the alphabet agencies, the brain trust, and criticisms of FDR from figures like Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and Francis Townsend. It concludes with images from New Deal programs and the election of 1936.
His 122 chapters 19 20 fall 13
The document summarizes developments in the post-Civil War South, West, and urban areas of America between 1860-1910. It discusses the rise of sharecropping and tenant farming in the South, expansion of the railroads, and continued economic dominance of cotton. In the West, it outlines the migration of settlers including African Americans, conflicts with Native Americans, the cattle industry, rise of farming, and the closing of the frontier by 1890. It also summarizes the massive growth of U.S. cities, challenges of urbanization, the influx of immigrants, growth of popular culture such as newspapers and sports, spread of public education and social philosophies like Social Darwinism during this time period.
Ch.14 the great depression
The Great Depression began in 1929 and lasted until 1940. It was the worst economic downturn in US history. Unemployment rose to 25% as businesses closed or laid people off, leading to less consumer spending. The stock market crash of 1929 exacerbated issues of overproduction, high debt, declining demand, and widespread bank failures that devastated the American economy and led to extreme hardship including shantytowns and soup kitchens for many. President Hoover initially took a hands-off approach but eventually implemented some relief programs as the Depression continued to deepen and his popularity declined.
Great depression
The document discusses the causes and impacts of the Great Depression in the United States. It identifies speculative investing, bank failures, overproduction, and reduced consumer spending as key causes. In response, President Hoover took a conservative approach through loans to businesses, while President Roosevelt promised a "New Deal." Ordinary Americans endured high unemployment, poverty, malnutrition, and migration during the economic crisis of the 1930s.
Effects of great depression basics
The Great Depression brought widespread hardship including homelessness, hunger, and unemployment across the United States. Millions lost their jobs and homes, resulting in makeshift shanty towns popping up in urban areas. Rural farmers faced difficulties too, with thousands losing their land between 1929-1932. The Dust Bowl drought in the 1930s exacerbated issues, destroying farms across the Great Plains and displacing many farmers who migrated west. Conditions were especially difficult for minorities, with increased violence against African Americans and Mexican Americans encouraged to leave.
A c 14 us chapter 14
The document summarizes the events of the Great Depression in the United States from the late 1920s through 1932. It describes how various sectors of the economy like agriculture, manufacturing, and housing struggled in the late 1920s. It then details the stock market crash of 1929 and the ensuing financial crisis that plunged the US into the Great Depression. Unemployment rose sharply as businesses closed and GDP declined significantly over these years. President Hoover initially took a hands-off approach but eventually implemented some measures, though they came too late to stop the economic freefall. His handling of the Bonus Army protests in 1932 further damaged his public image ahead of the 1932 election.
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Social impact of the great depression and new deal
The document discusses the social impact of the Great Depression and programs under FDR's New Deal. It describes how the Depression affected family life, minorities, and health. It led to increased suicides, domestic violence, and discrimination. The New Deal provided relief through public works programs and social security. It helped the economy by boosting wages and infrastructure but did not fully end unemployment until WWII mobilization increased production and jobs.
The populist movement
The document summarizes the Populist Movement of the 1880s-1890s in the United States. Key aspects included angry farmers forming the Populist Party to protest economic problems affecting many groups. The 1890s experienced the worst economic depression at that time. The Populist Platform advocated for ideas like free silver and women's suffrage. William Jennings Bryan and Mary Elizabeth Lease were important Populist figures. The Wizard of Oz can be seen as a political allegory representing these tensions through its characters. The Panic of 1893 exacerbated the economic problems, but recovery began before Congress passed relief measures as demand increased in Europe.
1930s Ppt 1
The document discusses the appearance of prosperity in the United States during the 1920s which set the stage for the Great Depression. Specifically, it notes that the 1920s saw high economic growth and rising stock market values which led many Americans to believe the boom times would never end. However, the prosperity of the 1920s masked some underlying weaknesses as farmers struggled and the stock market was fueled more by speculation than real growth. This false sense of endless prosperity set the stage for the market crash of 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression.
Populism
Populism emerged as a movement in response to economic struggles farmers faced after the Civil War. Various crises drove down crop prices while transportation and bank costs rose. The Greenback and silver policies caused inflation harming farmers. Farmers organized through the Grange and Farmers' Alliance to demand reforms like free silver coinage and regulation of railroads. This led to the formation of the Populist Party in the 1890s, which promoted farmers' interests and included women. Though short-lived, Populism drew attention to farmers' economic issues.
Agriculture in antebellum sc84.1
Agriculture, especially cotton production, was the economic foundation of antebellum South Carolina. The plantation system relied heavily on slave labor to grow cotton profitably. The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 boosted cotton production and the demand for slaves. By 1860, South Carolina had the highest percentage of slaveholders in the nation due to the dominance of cotton plantations worked by slaves. While most South Carolina families lived on small subsistence farms without slaves, the wealthy planter elite amassed large fortunes and political influence through slave-based cotton agriculture.
Populism
After the Civil War, overproduction by farmers led to declining crop prices and widespread farm debt. Farmers organized movements like the Grange and Farmers' Alliances to demand government action to stabilize prices through measures like tariffs, expanding the money supply, and free silver coinage. This populism culminated in the People's Party in the 1890s, which advocated these economic reforms and sought the eight hour work day and regulation of railroads and monopolies. The party selected William Jennings Bryan for president in 1896 on a free silver platform, but he lost to William McKinley as the nation moved to a gold standard. Populism declined by 1900 but brought attention to farmers' economic issues.
Populist Party
The Populist Party emerged in response to economic hardship faced by farmers in the late 19th century. Dissatisfied with high railroad rates, declining farm prices, and a currency backed solely by gold, the Populists advocated for bimetallism, regulation of monopolies, and land reform. Though the Populist candidate lost the 1892 and 1896 presidential elections, the party achieved some successes by electing members to state and federal offices and influencing other parties to adopt parts of their platform. Over time, Populist ideas like direct election of senators and women's suffrage were enacted as amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
USH 7.3 notes
1. Farmers in the late 19th century faced many hardships like low crop prices, high costs, and drought. They organized groups like the Grange to address these issues.
2. The Grange, formed by Oliver Kelley in 1867, advocated for farmers' rights and had over 1 million members. When it declined, the Farmers' Alliances continued its goals.
3. In response to economic troubles, the Populist Party was formed in 1892 with a platform including silver coinage and regulating railroads. It gained some political successes but ultimately did not last as a major party.
Crop failure 8 6.3
The document summarizes the economic conditions in South Carolina in the 1920s that contributed to the Great Depression. After prospering by exporting crops to Europe during World War I, South Carolina farmers faced plummeting prices, a boll weevil infestation, drought, soil depletion, and declining demand after the war ended. Farmers took on loans to expand and modernize but couldn't pay them back due to failing crops and lower prices. As a result, many banks foreclosed on farms and failed, displacing farmers. Meanwhile, the textile industry also struggled as synthetic fibers replaced cotton, international competition increased, and overproduction led to reduced work hours and layoffs. These conditions depressed South Carolina's economy in the 1920
Sectionalism84.2
Sectionalism arose from growing racial tensions between the North and South. The Denmark Vesey slave revolt plot in 1822 increased fears in the South of a large-scale slave uprising. Southern states passed increasingly restrictive slave codes in response. Meanwhile, the abolitionist movement grew in the North, calling for an end to slavery nationwide. These events exacerbated differences between the regions and strengthened sectional identities, leading to political conflicts over the expansion of slavery into new states.
Great depression 8 6.4
The document summarizes the effects of the Great Depression in South Carolina and the impact of various New Deal programs. It discusses how James F. Byrnes and Mary McLeod Bethune advised President Roosevelt. New Deal programs like the CCC, PWA, WPA and Rural Electrification Act provided relief and jobs. The Social Security Act established social welfare. The Santee Cooper project built dams and provided power and jobs. While helping, the New Deal did not end the Depression on its own.
Caribbean Current Events Skits
The document provides background information on several historical events and natural disasters that have impacted Caribbean countries, including:
1) The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 which brought the US and Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war over Soviet missiles placed in Cuba.
2) Hurricanes Gilbert in 1988 and Ivan in 2004 that caused massive damage and loss of life in Jamaica through strong winds and flooding.
3) Urban renewal efforts in the Bahamas since 2002 to tackle crime, poverty, and other social issues in inner cities.
4) The 1937 Parsley Massacre in the Dominican Republic where the dictator Trujillo ordered the killing of thousands of Haitian immigrants.
5) Political instability
Populists new and improved!
The document summarizes the rise of the Populist movement in the 1890s United States. Various agricultural organizations like the Farmers Alliances joined together and formed the Populist Party in 1892 to advocate for farmers' issues. The Populist Party platform called for financial reforms like free silver coinage and regulation of railroads. They had some success in the 1892 election but the depression of 1893 increased farmers' economic struggles and political involvement, culminating in William Jennings Bryan running against the gold standard in 1896 though he ultimately lost to William McKinley.
Chapter 5
The document summarizes key events in the American West between 1865-1890. It describes the destruction of the buffalo, conflict between Native Americans and settlers over land, and massacres like Sand Creek and Wounded Knee. It also discusses the cattle industry, homesteading, railroads, agricultural colleges, economic struggles of farmers, the rise of the Populist movement and party, and their platform which called for bimetallism and financial reforms to help farmers.
Early 20th century migration8 5.7
This document summarizes migration patterns in the United States in the early 20th century, including movements from rural to urban areas and the migration of African Americans from the South to other regions. It notes that after the Civil War, many Southerners did not migrate west but moved to cities for economic opportunities through industries like mills and railroads. African Americans faced discrimination in the South and also moved north for jobs. Immigration to South Carolina was limited compared to other states due to economic conditions. Immigrants who did come made contributions through establishing businesses.
Politics And Developments Of Industry
During the late 19th century Industrial period in the United States:
- Benjamin Harrison won the 1888 presidential election over Grover Cleveland, campaigning to protect American industry with tariffs. Republicans also took control of Congress.
- Several acts and bills were passed, including the Sherman Antitrust Act and Sherman Silver Purchase Act, along with tariffs like the McKinley Tariff that increased prices and caused backlash.
- The 1890s saw a period of economic depression, labor unrest like the Homestead Strike, and the rise of third parties like the Populist Party addressing agrarian issues.
FDR and the New Deal
The document is a presentation about FDR and the New Deal. It provides background information on economic conditions before the New Deal, FDR's first inaugural address, the three R's of the New Deal, programs from the first hundred days like the alphabet agencies, the brain trust, and criticisms of FDR from figures like Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and Francis Townsend. It concludes with images from New Deal programs and the election of 1936.
His 122 chapters 19 20 fall 13
The document summarizes developments in the post-Civil War South, West, and urban areas of America between 1860-1910. It discusses the rise of sharecropping and tenant farming in the South, expansion of the railroads, and continued economic dominance of cotton. In the West, it outlines the migration of settlers including African Americans, conflicts with Native Americans, the cattle industry, rise of farming, and the closing of the frontier by 1890. It also summarizes the massive growth of U.S. cities, challenges of urbanization, the influx of immigrants, growth of popular culture such as newspapers and sports, spread of public education and social philosophies like Social Darwinism during this time period.
Ch.14 the great depression
The Great Depression began in 1929 and lasted until 1940. It was the worst economic downturn in US history. Unemployment rose to 25% as businesses closed or laid people off, leading to less consumer spending. The stock market crash of 1929 exacerbated issues of overproduction, high debt, declining demand, and widespread bank failures that devastated the American economy and led to extreme hardship including shantytowns and soup kitchens for many. President Hoover initially took a hands-off approach but eventually implemented some relief programs as the Depression continued to deepen and his popularity declined.
Great depression
The document discusses the causes and impacts of the Great Depression in the United States. It identifies speculative investing, bank failures, overproduction, and reduced consumer spending as key causes. In response, President Hoover took a conservative approach through loans to businesses, while President Roosevelt promised a "New Deal." Ordinary Americans endured high unemployment, poverty, malnutrition, and migration during the economic crisis of the 1930s.
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The Great Depression brought widespread hardship including homelessness, hunger, and unemployment across the United States. Millions lost their jobs and homes, resulting in makeshift shanty towns popping up in urban areas. Rural farmers faced difficulties too, with thousands losing their land between 1929-1932. The Dust Bowl drought in the 1930s exacerbated issues, destroying farms across the Great Plains and displacing many farmers who migrated west. Conditions were especially difficult for minorities, with increased violence against African Americans and Mexican Americans encouraged to leave.
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The document summarizes the events of the Great Depression in the United States from the late 1920s through 1932. It describes how various sectors of the economy like agriculture, manufacturing, and housing struggled in the late 1920s. It then details the stock market crash of 1929 and the ensuing financial crisis that plunged the US into the Great Depression. Unemployment rose sharply as businesses closed and GDP declined significantly over these years. President Hoover initially took a hands-off approach but eventually implemented some measures, though they came too late to stop the economic freefall. His handling of the Bonus Army protests in 1932 further damaged his public image ahead of the 1932 election.
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The document summarizes the events of the Great Depression in the United States from the late 1920s through 1932. It describes how various sectors of the economy like agriculture, manufacturing, and housing struggled in the late 1920s. It then details the stock market crash of 1929 and how it accelerated the onset of the Great Depression. Unemployment skyrocketed and GDP fell sharply as people lost jobs, homes, businesses failed, and shantytowns emerged. President Hoover initially took a hands-off approach but eventually intervened through new agencies though it was too late to stop the economic collapse. His handling of the Bonus Army further damaged his public image going into the 1932 election.
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The document provides an overview of the Great Depression and FDR's New Deal programs in the United States. It discusses the causes of the Depression, its impact on cities and farms, FDR's election and inaugural address calling for action. It then outlines the major relief, recovery, and reform programs and agencies of the New Deal, as well as critics and the role of World War II in ending the Depression.
1930's and the great depression
The document summarizes the key events of the 1930s Great Depression era in the United States. It describes the stock market crash of 1929 that led to the Depression, the Dust Bowl drought that devastated farmers, and President Hoover's unsuccessful efforts to address the crisis. It then outlines the many programs that President Roosevelt introduced through the New Deal to provide relief, reform, and recovery, such as the Social Security Act, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Civilian Conservation Corps. However, it notes that full economic recovery was only achieved through increased production during World War II.
History Of The Great Depression
The Great Depression had a devastating impact on the United States. The stock market crash in October 1929 marked the beginning of over a decade of high unemployment, poverty, and despair. By 1932, nearly a quarter of Americans were unemployed as banks collapsed and businesses failed. President Hoover initially took a hands-off approach and urged voluntary cooperation between businesses and workers, but the crisis continued to deepen. By the 1932 election, Hoover's popularity had declined greatly, and Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president on promises to take bolder action to fight the Depression.
Chapter 12 RG
Herbert Hoover initially believed the government should not interfere with the business cycle, but later adopted a policy of volunteerism that failed to alleviate the Depression. This involved asking businesses not to cut wages or prices, and for tax cuts, interest rate reductions, and public works projects. However, businesses continued to lay off workers as towns and states lacked resources. Hoover then tried trickle-down economics through loans to banks to lend to businesses, but businesses did not always use loans to hire workers. Construction of Hoover Dam provided jobs in the Southwest. Growing unhappy with Hoover's response, unemployed World War I veterans marched in protest but riots led to the army attacking the protesters, further angering Americans and dooming Hoover's reelection chances.
APUSH Lecture Ch. 22
The document provides information on the impact of World War I in the 1920s. Some key points:
1. WWI had a major disillusioning effect on Americans who questioned if the large sacrifices were worth the fragile peace. It also led to millions of casualties and changed the US to a majority urban population.
2. The 1920s saw major cultural changes like the rise of consumerism, advertising, and mass production. New technologies and the popularity of movies, radio, and sports emerged.
3. Several political scandals plagued the Republican administrations of Harding and Coolidge, including Teapot Dome. Prohibition also failed to curb alcoholism and empowered organized crime.
Social Studies 11: Canada and the 1930s
The document provides an overview of the economic conditions and political responses during the Great Depression era in Canada in the 1930s. It describes the stock market crash of 1929 and resulting economic hardships. Politically, it contrasts the responses of Prime Ministers Mackenzie King and R.B. Bennett and policies of Hoover and Roosevelt in the U.S. It also discusses the rise of new political parties in Canada like the CCF and the "On to Ottawa Trek" protest by unemployed workers seeking relief.
United States History Ch. 12 Section 2 Notes
The document discusses the impact of the Great Depression in the United States. It led to widespread unemployment in cities, with many relying on bread lines for food. Rural areas were also deeply affected, with many farmers losing their land and over 1 million becoming tenant farmers between 1930-1934. The Dust Bowl destroyed millions of acres of farmland in the Great Plains, forcing many farmers nicknamed "Okies" to leave their homes in search of work. The Depression had profound social impacts as well, including falling birth rates, family breakdowns, and increased hardships for minorities.
Great Depression, edited
The document summarizes the key events of the Great Depression in the United States beginning in 1929. It describes how agricultural and industrial problems in the late 1920s led to a stock market crash in October 1929. This crash signaled the beginning of the Great Depression, a period from 1929 to 1940 when the economy plummeted and unemployment skyrocketed to 25%. As a result of the crash and ensuing Depression, banks collapsed, homelessness increased, and soup kitchens and makeshift shantytowns appeared across the country as millions lost their jobs and homes. Hardest hit were farmers in the Midwest who faced the additional crisis of the Dust Bowl drought.
Depression
The Great Depression was the worst economic crisis in US history. From 1929 to 1940, unemployment rose to 22% as many banks failed. People lost their savings and homes. Millions stood in breadlines. Dust storms ruined farms in the Dust Bowl. Families migrated west in search of work. President Hoover initially believed voluntary cooperation and individualism could solve the crisis, but the Depression worsened under his leadership until he implemented some relief programs, though it was too little too late and he lost re-election in a landslide to FDR.
1Q) which were the main causes of great depression From the b.docx
1Q) which were the main causes of great depression?
From the book of history economy I have learnt about the economic situations in America and among them the most devastating was Great Depression. In the year March 1930 when Herbert Hoover was president when the Great Depression started. The main problem was to the farmers who suffered the heavy prices and indebtedness. There was a decline in the economic activity. There was also the crash in stock market, banking crisis also existed and also smooth Hawley tariff came into existence. He proclaimed in that the U.S. Had "passed the most noticeably awful" and contended that the economy would get itself straightened out. The most noticeably bad had started and it endured till the flare-up of World War II in 1939.There are a few reasons for the Great Depression which are generally bantered about. There was no single reason, however a few things conflicted with to get it going. Few noteworthy reasons were a feeble saving money framework because of Federal Reserve Monetary Policy, over creation of merchandise in industry and agribusiness, over spending and blasting credit gurgled, unequal circulation of riches, high duties and war obligations. Political changes 1928 Presidential decisions, Stock Market accident and money related frenzy.
It was noted that The Wall Street Crashed in 1929 was the most devastating crash in the history of the United States. On October 1929 is called “Black Tuesday.” the stock market lost $14 billion, making the loss for that week an astounding $30 billion. It took 23 years for the stock market to hit the high it was at before the crash. It was also published in New York times about the new of stock market crashing.The news of stock market crash spread like a wild fire cause panic, customers rushed to banks for withdrawing money causing disastrous “bank runs”. Many wealth people lost their total wealth and committed suicide. Many companies were shut down and lot of people lost their jobs. It was noted at the peak of depression 1 out of every 4 people were jobless. Between 1930 and 1935 nearly 750,000 farms were lost through bankruptcy or sheriff sales.
People who lost their homes often lived in what were called “Hoovervilles” or shanty towns that were named after President Herbert Hoover. There was also “Hoover Stew” which was the name for food handed out to the poor at soup kitchens. “Hoover Blankets” were the newspapers that were being used to cover people like a blanket. “Hoover Hogs” were jack rabbits that were used for food, and “Hoover Wagons” were broken down cars that were pulled by mules. People who became homeless would ride on railroad cars, because they didn’t had money to travel. It is believed that more than 50,000 people were injured or killed while jumping trains. They traveled together and were called “Hobos”.
The living conditions at that time in United States of America were miserable there was not enough food, shelter or medical care. Many suffe ...
1929 Ppt
The document summarizes the key events and impacts of the Great Depression that began with the stock market crash of 1929. It describes how various sectors of the US economy such as agriculture, consumer spending and the wealth gap were struggling in the late 1920s. The stock market crash in October 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, as stock prices plummeted and banks collapsed in its aftermath. Unemployment rose dramatically to 25% by 1933 as GDP fell nearly 50%. Worldwide, many countries were severely impacted due to economic interdependence and the dust bowl exacerbated problems in North America. The Depression ended during World War 2 as US factories received orders to support the war effort.
UVCSp15Module14.1
In this module we study the roots of federal housing policy in Depression-era politics and follow the story forward into the 1960s.
16 grt depr and new deal
The document provides information about the Great Depression and FDR's New Deal programs. It discusses how the stock market crash led to widespread unemployment, bank failures, and economic devastation across the country. When Hoover was unable to adequately address the crisis, FDR was elected in 1932 on promises of a "New Deal." His administration created relief programs like the WPA, CCC and AAA to provide jobs and aid. New Deal reforms also aimed to prevent future crises through the FDIC, SEC and Social Security Act. FDR's leadership and aggressive response through his "3 Rs" of Relief, Recovery and Reform helped restore faith in the government and economy.
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1Q) which were the main causes of great depression From the b.docx
1Q) which were the main causes of great depression From the b.docx
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Ronald Reagan was a conservative American politician who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Some key details about his life and presidency include: He was born in 1911 in Illinois and got his start in Hollywood before pursuing a career in politics. As President, Reagan advocated for lower taxes, less government regulation of the economy, and increased defense spending. His policies aimed to stimulate economic growth and roll back communism. However, his presidency was also marked by controversies like the Iran-Contra affair and growing inequality.
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The Watergate scandal of the 1970s involved the burglary of the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate apartment complex in Washington D.C. by Republican operatives connected to President Richard Nixon's re-election campaign. Multiple investigations revealed that senior White House officials, including Nixon, were involved in attempting to cover-up the burglary and other abuses of power. Facing impeachment and criminal prosecution, Nixon resigned as president on August 9, 1974, becoming the only U.S. president to resign from office. His successor Gerald Ford later pardoned Nixon for any federal crimes he may have committed.
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The Hoover Era
- 2. Industrial cities see huge unemployment rates In 1932: Cleveland=50%, Akron=60%, Toledo=80% Farm income declined 60% 1/3 of farmers sold their land between ‘29 & ‘32 Unemployment was seen as a personal failure Local and state relief efforts were overwhelmed Red Cross, Salvation Army Hoboes Scavenging for scraps of food
- 3. Homelessness Malnutrition, even death from starvation Shacks, shanties=“Hoovervilles” Wanderers Freight trains, parks, under bridges
- 6. Drought hits the Plains in 1930 Accompanied by heat & high winds Led to “black blizzards” Killed livestock & humans; respiratory problems Black clouds reached the east coast Drought lingered until 1937 in most of the region, 1940 in others As many as 2.5 million people left the Plains Traveled west, esp. CA “Okies” Popularized by Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath
- 10. 1st concern=restoring confidence in the economy Asked business leaders & labor leaders for voluntary cooperation No laying off workers & no asking for higher wages Increased government spending; but not enough Increased taxes in 1932 (Revenue Act) Hawley-Smoot Tariff of 1930 worsened economy globally Popularity had sunk by 1931
- 11. Est. Reconstruction Finance Corporation in 1932 Provided federal loans to troubled banks, RRs, & other businesses Funded public works projects But most of the $$ went to big banks & corporations Had a large budget; but didn’t use it
- 12. Avoided providing direct relief to homeless & unemployed Thought it would destroy desire to work & undermine self-worth Some thought him hypocritical In 1930 refused $25 million to feed Arkansas farmers But approved $45 million to feed their livestock In 1932 refused to help pay Chicago teachers & city workers But approved a $90 million loan to Chicago’s Central Republic Bank
- 13. 1924, Congress passed a $1K bonus for WWI vets Wouldn’t mature until 1945 But vets demanded that gov’t pay immediately Movement initiated in Portland, OR By the time they reached Washington, DC they had 20K followers HOR agreed to immediate payment, but Senate shot them down Hoover refused to meet w/ the veterans
- 14. W/ conflict seeming inevitable, Hoover ordered the Sec. of War to “surround the affected area & clear it w/o delay.” In July of ‘32 the US Army (led by Patton & MacArthur) attacked the veterans’ camp Set the tents & shacks ablaze & dispersed the Bonus Army 100+ veterans were injured, 1 infant was killed Hardened the nation’s anti-Hoover opinion
- 15. Hoover, once a symbol of optimism, was now a failure He was doomed in the election of 1932 Only received 39% of popular vote