This is the first part of the lecture on the Great Depression. It traces the causes of the Great Crash and the road to the Great Depression. Frenzy consumerism, speculation, indebtedness, and agricultural collapse with the Dust Bowl ended in the greatest economic crisis in American History
Social impact of the great depression and new deal Elhem Chniti
This the second and last lecture on the Great Depression and the New Deal. The Social impact is analyzed Under the lens of the family, gender and minorities.
This is the first part of the lecture on the Great Depression. It traces the causes of the Great Crash and the road to the Great Depression. Frenzy consumerism, speculation, indebtedness, and agricultural collapse with the Dust Bowl ended in the greatest economic crisis in American History
Social impact of the great depression and new deal Elhem Chniti
This the second and last lecture on the Great Depression and the New Deal. The Social impact is analyzed Under the lens of the family, gender and minorities.
Eurostat a publié, le 7 novembre 2016, un communiqué de presse relatif au volume des ventes du commerce de détail.
En septembre 2016 par rapport à août 2016, le volume des ventes du commerce de détail corrigé des variations saisonnières a diminué de 0,2% dans la zone euro et d'and l'UE28.
Le communiqué de presse d'Eurostat est reproduit ci-après.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
The Hoover Years
1.
2. Industrial cities see huge unemployment rates
In 1932: Cleveland=50%, Akron=60%, Toledo=80%
Farm income declined 60%
1/3 of farmers sold their land between ‘29 & ‘32
Unemployment was seen as a personal failure
Local and state relief efforts were overwhelmed
Red Cross, Salvation Army
Hoboes
Scavenging for scraps of food
3. Homelessness
Malnutrition, even death
from starvation
Shacks,
shanties=“Hoovervilles”
Wanderers
Freight trains, parks,
under bridges
8. Drought hits the Plains in 1930
Accompanied by heat & high winds
Led to “black blizzards”
Killed livestock & humans; respiratory problems
Black clouds reached the east coast
Drought lingered until 1937 in most of the region, 1940
in others
As many as 2.5 million people left the Plains
Traveled west, esp. CA
“Okies”
Popularized by Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath
9.
10.
11.
12. 1st concern=restoring confidence in the economy
Asked business leaders & labor leaders for voluntary
cooperation
No laying off workers & no asking for higher wages
Increased government spending; but not enough
Increased taxes in 1932 (Revenue Act)
Hawley-Smoot Tariff of 1930 worsened economy
globally
Popularity had sunk by 1931
13. Est. Reconstruction
Finance Corporation in
1932
Provided federal loans
to troubled banks, RRs,
& other businesses
Funded public works
projects
But most of the $$ went
to big banks &
corporations
Had a large budget; but
didn’t use it
14. Avoided providing direct
relief to homeless &
unemployed
Thought it would destroy
desire to work &
undermine self-worth
Some thought him
hypocritical
In 1930 refused $25 million
to feed Arkansas farmers
But approved $45 million
to feed their livestock
In 1932 refused to help pay
Chicago teachers & city
workers
But approved a $90 million
loan to Chicago’s Central
Republic Bank
15. 1924, Congress passed a
$1K bonus for WWI vets
Wouldn’t mature until
1945
But vets demanded that
gov’t pay immediately
Movement initiated in
Portland, OR
By the time they reached
Washington, DC they
had 20K followers
HOR agreed to
immediate payment, but
Senate shot them down
Hoover refused to meet
w/ the veterans
16. W/ conflict seeming
inevitable, Hoover
ordered the Sec. of War
to “surround the affected
area & clear it w/o delay.”
In July of ‘32 the US
Army (led by Patton &
MacArthur) attacked the
veterans’ camp
Set the tents & shacks
ablaze & dispersed the
Bonus Army
100+ veterans were
injured, 1 infant was
killed
Hardened the nation’s
anti-Hoover opinion
17.
18. Hoover, once a
symbol of optimism,
was now a failure
He was doomed in
the election of 1932
Only received 39%
of popular vote
