This presentation consist of basic old parking trends and the modern approach towards with the use Programmable logic controller PLC and its integration with Supervisory control and data acquisition system SCADA
Automatic car parking barrier system using plc presentationDaniyalMeesum
This project aims to automate a car parking barrier system using a PLC microcontroller. A car parking barrier controls entry using barrier arms. The automated system will allow or disallow entry based on verification by coin counter or barcode reader. A PLC uses ladder logic programming to control the inputs of entry/exit sensors and outputs of entry/exit barriers and indicator lights. When the entry sensor is activated, the barrier opens for 2 seconds to allow entry and then closes. The number of parked cars is counted and the full light illuminates when maximum capacity is reached. This automated PLC-controlled system provides an organized means of parking cars.
The line follower robot detects and follows a black line on a white surface using infrared sensors. It continuously corrects itself to stay on the track without human help. The sensors detect light reflected from the surface to determine if the line is centered, left, or right of the robot and signal the motors to move forward or turn accordingly. Potential applications include transport in factories, hospitals, museums, and more.
While driving on highways, motorists should not exceed the maximum speed limit permitted for their vehicle. This speed checker will come handy for the highway traffic police as it will not only provide a digital display in accordance with a vehicle’s speed but also sound an alarm if the vehicle exceeds the permissible speed for the highway.
The document describes a smart car parking system using IoT. The system uses sensors like IR sensors and a wifi module connected to an Arduino board to detect available parking spots. This information is sent to a mobile app to guide drivers to empty spots, reducing congestion and emissions. The system's advantages include shorter wait times, fuel savings, and directing users to open spaces. It has applications in malls, restaurants, and theaters to more efficiently manage parking.
Automatic speed controller in real time vehicles.Jinto George
One third of the number of fatal or serious accidents are associated with excessive or inappropriate speed, as well as changes in the roadway. So to overcome this problem we are introducing a automatic speed controller in vehicles at schools, hospitals and danger zones. In this zones, the vehicles are not possible to move above the predefined speed limit. It is basically a Mechatronics system. Ie it is a combination of both mechanical and electronics system.
BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BMS) IN ELECTRIC VEHICLESBhagavathyP
Introduction
Why we need BMS?
General function of BMS
Block diagram of BMS
BMS architecture
Battery pack – Voltage, Current, Temperature and Isolation sensing
HV contactor control
BMS communications interface
Estimation of energy and power and SOC
Methods to find SOC
Cell Balancing
Relationship between SOC and DOD
This project aims to develop an automatic railway gate control system using sensors and microcontrollers to prevent accidents. The system uses IR sensors to detect approaching trains and automatically opens and closes railway gates. An Arduino board controls DC motors connected to the gates using an L293D motor driver chip. When a train is detected, the gate closes to stop road traffic and prevent collisions at unmanned level crossings. The automatic system eliminates human errors and provides reliable operation without requiring constant human monitoring.
Automatic car parking barrier system using plc presentationDaniyalMeesum
This project aims to automate a car parking barrier system using a PLC microcontroller. A car parking barrier controls entry using barrier arms. The automated system will allow or disallow entry based on verification by coin counter or barcode reader. A PLC uses ladder logic programming to control the inputs of entry/exit sensors and outputs of entry/exit barriers and indicator lights. When the entry sensor is activated, the barrier opens for 2 seconds to allow entry and then closes. The number of parked cars is counted and the full light illuminates when maximum capacity is reached. This automated PLC-controlled system provides an organized means of parking cars.
The line follower robot detects and follows a black line on a white surface using infrared sensors. It continuously corrects itself to stay on the track without human help. The sensors detect light reflected from the surface to determine if the line is centered, left, or right of the robot and signal the motors to move forward or turn accordingly. Potential applications include transport in factories, hospitals, museums, and more.
While driving on highways, motorists should not exceed the maximum speed limit permitted for their vehicle. This speed checker will come handy for the highway traffic police as it will not only provide a digital display in accordance with a vehicle’s speed but also sound an alarm if the vehicle exceeds the permissible speed for the highway.
The document describes a smart car parking system using IoT. The system uses sensors like IR sensors and a wifi module connected to an Arduino board to detect available parking spots. This information is sent to a mobile app to guide drivers to empty spots, reducing congestion and emissions. The system's advantages include shorter wait times, fuel savings, and directing users to open spaces. It has applications in malls, restaurants, and theaters to more efficiently manage parking.
Automatic speed controller in real time vehicles.Jinto George
One third of the number of fatal or serious accidents are associated with excessive or inappropriate speed, as well as changes in the roadway. So to overcome this problem we are introducing a automatic speed controller in vehicles at schools, hospitals and danger zones. In this zones, the vehicles are not possible to move above the predefined speed limit. It is basically a Mechatronics system. Ie it is a combination of both mechanical and electronics system.
BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BMS) IN ELECTRIC VEHICLESBhagavathyP
Introduction
Why we need BMS?
General function of BMS
Block diagram of BMS
BMS architecture
Battery pack – Voltage, Current, Temperature and Isolation sensing
HV contactor control
BMS communications interface
Estimation of energy and power and SOC
Methods to find SOC
Cell Balancing
Relationship between SOC and DOD
This project aims to develop an automatic railway gate control system using sensors and microcontrollers to prevent accidents. The system uses IR sensors to detect approaching trains and automatically opens and closes railway gates. An Arduino board controls DC motors connected to the gates using an L293D motor driver chip. When a train is detected, the gate closes to stop road traffic and prevent collisions at unmanned level crossings. The automatic system eliminates human errors and provides reliable operation without requiring constant human monitoring.
Embedded systems and their applications in our daily routineAsad Qayyum Babar
Embedded systems perform specific tasks. They have micro-controller as the main part which controls all the operations required through them. This presentation on examples of embedded systems can help you to get an idea of common systems which we use in our daily lives. These systems are smart and more efficient, which is increasing their use day by day. Almost every device that we use today is an example of embedded systems. Embedded systems examples can be seen at our homes, at offices, in industries and in automation systems. So, in simple words, most of the daily routine appliances, devices or automated equipment lies in the circle of Embedded Systems Examples.
Few of these Examples of Embedded Systems were discussed in this presentation, if you learn embedded systems then you can also create something, helpful to society. So, let’s get started with these Examples of Embedded Systems.
Project is used to control traffic signal system automatically with IR sensors. Signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at junctions.
This document describes a microcontroller-based vehicle parking system. The system uses sensors and a stepper motor controlled by a microcontroller to automatically park vehicles. Vehicles enter the system and sensors detect their presence and location. The stepper motor then moves the vehicle into a parking spot. Status displays show parking levels and availability. Automatic parking systems save space compared to traditional parking and reduce pollution by efficiently moving many vehicles.
This document discusses using RFID technology to help control vehicle speeds and reduce road accidents. RFID tags would be attached to traffic lights and speed limit signs. Tags contain unique codes read by in-vehicle RFID readers. Readers alert drivers to speed limits and automatically regulate vehicle speed if drivers exceed limits. This intelligent vehicle control system aims to reduce accidents from negligent or speeding driving through automated enforcement of traffic rules and speed limits in critical areas like hospitals and schools.
The document describes an RFID-based vehicle tracking system that uses RFID tags, readers, and a GSM module to track vehicles and prevent road accidents. The system works by placing an RFID tag on each vehicle containing its information. RFID readers placed at secure access points, toll gates, and traffic signals can read the tags and transmit location and accident data via GSM to emergency responders. The system is designed to improve fleet management, safety, and reduce operating costs.
The document describes the components, working, and applications of a line following robot. It consists of the following key components: IR sensors to detect the line, an Arduino UNO microcontroller, an L293D motor driver IC, and two geared motors. The IR sensors detect the visual line on the floor and send signals to the Arduino, which uses the motor driver IC to control the direction of the two motors accordingly. The line following robot is able to follow the line path, make turns when detecting breaks in the line, and has applications in industrial automation.
Electronic voting machine project using 8051 microcontroller is used to develop a electronic machine for
several advantages like security, accuracy etc.
Automatic car parking barrier system using PLCarunkumar6836
This document describes an automatic car parking barrier system using a programmable logic controller (PLC). It consists of barriers that pivot up and down to allow cars to enter and exit the parking area. Solenoid valves and a piston cylinder arrangement are used to control the movement of the barriers. When a coin is inserted, solenoid A raises the barrier to allow entry. Sensors detect when a car is in front of the exit barrier and solenoid B then lowers it to allow exit. The system uses ladder logic programming in the PLC to control the operation of the barriers and coin counting system.
The document describes a proposed smart parking system that uses LED lighting to dynamically designate parking spaces. It can adjust the number of parking spaces based on real-time needs, and uses an automated system to guide vehicles and control traffic flow. The system aims to address common parking issues like finding available spots, locating vehicles, and maximizing space utilization. It incorporates technologies like sensors, computerized controls, GPS, and mobile apps to provide services like reservations, payment, and notifications.
Autonomous vehicles use various sensors like ultrasonic sensors, RADAR, LIDAR, image sensors, GPS, and wheel speed sensors to navigate without human input. They rely on sensor integration and technologies like computer vision, V2X communication, and electronic control units to process sensor data. While self-driving cars offer benefits like safety and efficiency, there are also challenges to overcome like unpredictable humans, bad weather, and needing detailed digital maps. Fully autonomous vehicles may become common by 2040 if these issues can be addressed.
This document describes a power supply/battery charger with a full bridge resonant converter. The charger has an output of 26.4VDC at 33A maximum. It operates in constant current and constant voltage modes with protections against overvoltage, overtemperature, and undervoltage. The charger uses a pulse width modulated full bridge converter with a power factor correction boost converter on the input side and a full bridge ZVS resonant converter on the output side. Key components and operations of the power factor correction, DC-DC conversion, output rectification, and control sections are explained.
The document discusses Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). It provides an introduction to PLCs, describing them as digitally operating electronic devices that use programmable memory to control machines and processes through digital or analog input/output modules. The document then covers the historical background of PLCs, their basic functions and components, how they differ from computers, ladder logic diagrams, advantages, and applications in industry. Key components discussed include the PLC processor, input/output modules, power supply, programming software, and network interface.
Automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) uses optical character recognition on images to read vehicle registration plates. It has seven elements: cameras, illumination, frame grabbers, computers, software, hardware, and databases. ANPR detects vehicles, captures plate images, and processes the images to recognize plates. It has advantages like improving safety and reducing crime. Applications include parking, access control, tolling, border control, and traffic monitoring.
This document presents a smart parking system using an Arduino microcontroller. It discusses how traditional parking systems are costly and inefficient due to requiring more space and manpower. The proposed automatic parking system addresses these issues by utilizing less space through a multi-level design and reducing the need for manpower. The system overview describes using components like a shift register, IR LEDs, and XBee wireless modules to control the parking and detection of vehicles. Key advantages are saving on space, time, cost and manpower while providing smooth operation without noise or pollution.
Vehicle Speed detecter By PRAGYA AGARWALiamtheone5
The project mentioned here is “Speed checker and over speed detector for Highways”. This project is designed and developed by taking into consideration the problem mentioned above. We have used two sensors in this project. These sensors detect the vehicle speed. Condition is that, the two sensors should be installed at a distance of 100 meteres apart from one another.
Now-a-days we hear news about accidents on Highways very frequently. And in most of the cases main reason of accident is overspeed. Although all highways do have signboards indicating maximum speed limit for the sake of driver’s safety, but still people does not obey highway speed limit.
The document describes a self-balancing two-wheeled robot project. The goals of the project are to demonstrate techniques for balancing an unstable robotic platform on two wheels and to design a digital control system using a state space model. The robot uses motors, sensors like an accelerometer and gyroscope, and a microprocessor to automatically balance itself in the upright position like an inverted pendulum. It classifies the robot system into three main parts: an inertial sensor unit to read angular velocity and position, an actuator unit with motors driven by analog signals from the controller, and a logical processing unit that processes sensor inputs and controls the actuators to return the robot to vertical position when tilted.
This document describes the fabrication of a printed circuit board (PCB) and prototyping of a door-knock or vibration alarm circuit. It includes a list of components used - PCB, LED, diode, resistor, transistor, IC LM324. It provides the circuit schematic, board layout designed using EAGLE software, and the chemical etching process. It then describes how the circuit works using the quad op-amp LM324 as an amplifier, with a buzzer as the input sensor and transistors to drive the output buzzer or relay. Adjusting the reference voltage with a potentiometer controls sensitivity.
This robot follows a black line on a bright surface or white line on a dark surface using IR sensors to detect the line. It uses a microcontroller, IR sensors, motor driver, and DC motors to sense the line and drive the wheels to stay on the line. When the sensors detect the line on one side, the microcontroller stops that side's motor to turn the robot.
It is designed to measure the distance of any object by using an ultrasonic transducer. Ultrasonic means of distance measurement is a convenient method compared to traditional one using measurement scales.This kind of measurement is particularly applicable to inaccessible areas where traditional means cannot be implemented such as high temperature, pressure zones etc.
1. The document lists over 100 potential seminar topics in computer science and information technology, ranging from embedded systems and extreme programming to biometrics, quantum computing, and more.
2. Some examples include elastic quotas, electronic ink, gesture recognition, graphics processing units, grid computing, and honeypots.
3. The broad range of topics provide many options for students or professionals to explore emerging technologies and issues in computing.
This document summarizes a smart car parking system project. The goal is to allow cars to reserve parking spots before arriving using sensors to detect vehicle entry and exit and control gates. It works by counting the number of cars and only opening the gate if spots are available. Sensors on each individual spot track parking time and print receipts. The system aims to reduce frustration over finding parking and make more efficient use of space. It provides advantages like security, efficiency and reduced emissions from less time spent searching for spots. There is potential to expand it for wider use and add more features to improve the user experience.
Automation solutions for airport logistics.
As one of the leading drive-technology
and automation specialists with
extensive know-how in airport logistics
and a worldwide network of experts,
we work closely with you to find the
best solution for your needs. We love
being able to set your ideas in motion,
regardless whether you want to
upgrade existing facilities or develop a
completely new system.
We cooperate with you in all phases of
your projects in accordance with your
individual requirements and aims. And
when you devise an innovative overall
concept, we are there to help you make
it a concrete reality.
It’s as easy as that: we develop
innovative solutions for airport logistics,
whether for baggage or cargo handling.
• Experienced experts understand your
requirements and goals
• Innovative hardware and software
for the implementation of energyefficient
solutions
• Reliable drive systems for typical
airport applications
• Use of open standards
• Global production with uniform
Lenze quality standards
• Worldwide efficient logistics concept
• Global service network and range of
training courses offered
Embedded systems and their applications in our daily routineAsad Qayyum Babar
Embedded systems perform specific tasks. They have micro-controller as the main part which controls all the operations required through them. This presentation on examples of embedded systems can help you to get an idea of common systems which we use in our daily lives. These systems are smart and more efficient, which is increasing their use day by day. Almost every device that we use today is an example of embedded systems. Embedded systems examples can be seen at our homes, at offices, in industries and in automation systems. So, in simple words, most of the daily routine appliances, devices or automated equipment lies in the circle of Embedded Systems Examples.
Few of these Examples of Embedded Systems were discussed in this presentation, if you learn embedded systems then you can also create something, helpful to society. So, let’s get started with these Examples of Embedded Systems.
Project is used to control traffic signal system automatically with IR sensors. Signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at junctions.
This document describes a microcontroller-based vehicle parking system. The system uses sensors and a stepper motor controlled by a microcontroller to automatically park vehicles. Vehicles enter the system and sensors detect their presence and location. The stepper motor then moves the vehicle into a parking spot. Status displays show parking levels and availability. Automatic parking systems save space compared to traditional parking and reduce pollution by efficiently moving many vehicles.
This document discusses using RFID technology to help control vehicle speeds and reduce road accidents. RFID tags would be attached to traffic lights and speed limit signs. Tags contain unique codes read by in-vehicle RFID readers. Readers alert drivers to speed limits and automatically regulate vehicle speed if drivers exceed limits. This intelligent vehicle control system aims to reduce accidents from negligent or speeding driving through automated enforcement of traffic rules and speed limits in critical areas like hospitals and schools.
The document describes an RFID-based vehicle tracking system that uses RFID tags, readers, and a GSM module to track vehicles and prevent road accidents. The system works by placing an RFID tag on each vehicle containing its information. RFID readers placed at secure access points, toll gates, and traffic signals can read the tags and transmit location and accident data via GSM to emergency responders. The system is designed to improve fleet management, safety, and reduce operating costs.
The document describes the components, working, and applications of a line following robot. It consists of the following key components: IR sensors to detect the line, an Arduino UNO microcontroller, an L293D motor driver IC, and two geared motors. The IR sensors detect the visual line on the floor and send signals to the Arduino, which uses the motor driver IC to control the direction of the two motors accordingly. The line following robot is able to follow the line path, make turns when detecting breaks in the line, and has applications in industrial automation.
Electronic voting machine project using 8051 microcontroller is used to develop a electronic machine for
several advantages like security, accuracy etc.
Automatic car parking barrier system using PLCarunkumar6836
This document describes an automatic car parking barrier system using a programmable logic controller (PLC). It consists of barriers that pivot up and down to allow cars to enter and exit the parking area. Solenoid valves and a piston cylinder arrangement are used to control the movement of the barriers. When a coin is inserted, solenoid A raises the barrier to allow entry. Sensors detect when a car is in front of the exit barrier and solenoid B then lowers it to allow exit. The system uses ladder logic programming in the PLC to control the operation of the barriers and coin counting system.
The document describes a proposed smart parking system that uses LED lighting to dynamically designate parking spaces. It can adjust the number of parking spaces based on real-time needs, and uses an automated system to guide vehicles and control traffic flow. The system aims to address common parking issues like finding available spots, locating vehicles, and maximizing space utilization. It incorporates technologies like sensors, computerized controls, GPS, and mobile apps to provide services like reservations, payment, and notifications.
Autonomous vehicles use various sensors like ultrasonic sensors, RADAR, LIDAR, image sensors, GPS, and wheel speed sensors to navigate without human input. They rely on sensor integration and technologies like computer vision, V2X communication, and electronic control units to process sensor data. While self-driving cars offer benefits like safety and efficiency, there are also challenges to overcome like unpredictable humans, bad weather, and needing detailed digital maps. Fully autonomous vehicles may become common by 2040 if these issues can be addressed.
This document describes a power supply/battery charger with a full bridge resonant converter. The charger has an output of 26.4VDC at 33A maximum. It operates in constant current and constant voltage modes with protections against overvoltage, overtemperature, and undervoltage. The charger uses a pulse width modulated full bridge converter with a power factor correction boost converter on the input side and a full bridge ZVS resonant converter on the output side. Key components and operations of the power factor correction, DC-DC conversion, output rectification, and control sections are explained.
The document discusses Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). It provides an introduction to PLCs, describing them as digitally operating electronic devices that use programmable memory to control machines and processes through digital or analog input/output modules. The document then covers the historical background of PLCs, their basic functions and components, how they differ from computers, ladder logic diagrams, advantages, and applications in industry. Key components discussed include the PLC processor, input/output modules, power supply, programming software, and network interface.
Automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) uses optical character recognition on images to read vehicle registration plates. It has seven elements: cameras, illumination, frame grabbers, computers, software, hardware, and databases. ANPR detects vehicles, captures plate images, and processes the images to recognize plates. It has advantages like improving safety and reducing crime. Applications include parking, access control, tolling, border control, and traffic monitoring.
This document presents a smart parking system using an Arduino microcontroller. It discusses how traditional parking systems are costly and inefficient due to requiring more space and manpower. The proposed automatic parking system addresses these issues by utilizing less space through a multi-level design and reducing the need for manpower. The system overview describes using components like a shift register, IR LEDs, and XBee wireless modules to control the parking and detection of vehicles. Key advantages are saving on space, time, cost and manpower while providing smooth operation without noise or pollution.
Vehicle Speed detecter By PRAGYA AGARWALiamtheone5
The project mentioned here is “Speed checker and over speed detector for Highways”. This project is designed and developed by taking into consideration the problem mentioned above. We have used two sensors in this project. These sensors detect the vehicle speed. Condition is that, the two sensors should be installed at a distance of 100 meteres apart from one another.
Now-a-days we hear news about accidents on Highways very frequently. And in most of the cases main reason of accident is overspeed. Although all highways do have signboards indicating maximum speed limit for the sake of driver’s safety, but still people does not obey highway speed limit.
The document describes a self-balancing two-wheeled robot project. The goals of the project are to demonstrate techniques for balancing an unstable robotic platform on two wheels and to design a digital control system using a state space model. The robot uses motors, sensors like an accelerometer and gyroscope, and a microprocessor to automatically balance itself in the upright position like an inverted pendulum. It classifies the robot system into three main parts: an inertial sensor unit to read angular velocity and position, an actuator unit with motors driven by analog signals from the controller, and a logical processing unit that processes sensor inputs and controls the actuators to return the robot to vertical position when tilted.
This document describes the fabrication of a printed circuit board (PCB) and prototyping of a door-knock or vibration alarm circuit. It includes a list of components used - PCB, LED, diode, resistor, transistor, IC LM324. It provides the circuit schematic, board layout designed using EAGLE software, and the chemical etching process. It then describes how the circuit works using the quad op-amp LM324 as an amplifier, with a buzzer as the input sensor and transistors to drive the output buzzer or relay. Adjusting the reference voltage with a potentiometer controls sensitivity.
This robot follows a black line on a bright surface or white line on a dark surface using IR sensors to detect the line. It uses a microcontroller, IR sensors, motor driver, and DC motors to sense the line and drive the wheels to stay on the line. When the sensors detect the line on one side, the microcontroller stops that side's motor to turn the robot.
It is designed to measure the distance of any object by using an ultrasonic transducer. Ultrasonic means of distance measurement is a convenient method compared to traditional one using measurement scales.This kind of measurement is particularly applicable to inaccessible areas where traditional means cannot be implemented such as high temperature, pressure zones etc.
1. The document lists over 100 potential seminar topics in computer science and information technology, ranging from embedded systems and extreme programming to biometrics, quantum computing, and more.
2. Some examples include elastic quotas, electronic ink, gesture recognition, graphics processing units, grid computing, and honeypots.
3. The broad range of topics provide many options for students or professionals to explore emerging technologies and issues in computing.
This document summarizes a smart car parking system project. The goal is to allow cars to reserve parking spots before arriving using sensors to detect vehicle entry and exit and control gates. It works by counting the number of cars and only opening the gate if spots are available. Sensors on each individual spot track parking time and print receipts. The system aims to reduce frustration over finding parking and make more efficient use of space. It provides advantages like security, efficiency and reduced emissions from less time spent searching for spots. There is potential to expand it for wider use and add more features to improve the user experience.
Automation solutions for airport logistics.
As one of the leading drive-technology
and automation specialists with
extensive know-how in airport logistics
and a worldwide network of experts,
we work closely with you to find the
best solution for your needs. We love
being able to set your ideas in motion,
regardless whether you want to
upgrade existing facilities or develop a
completely new system.
We cooperate with you in all phases of
your projects in accordance with your
individual requirements and aims. And
when you devise an innovative overall
concept, we are there to help you make
it a concrete reality.
It’s as easy as that: we develop
innovative solutions for airport logistics,
whether for baggage or cargo handling.
• Experienced experts understand your
requirements and goals
• Innovative hardware and software
for the implementation of energyefficient
solutions
• Reliable drive systems for typical
airport applications
• Use of open standards
• Global production with uniform
Lenze quality standards
• Worldwide efficient logistics concept
• Global service network and range of
training courses offered
8-sem WEGHING AND BATCHING USING PLC BY MRUNAL VYAS [Autosaved]Mrunal Vyas
This document describes a project using a PLC to automate weighing and batching. It discusses why a manual system has disadvantages like being less accurate and efficient. It then provides details on the PLC components used - Allen Bradley Micrologix PLC, load cell amplifier, geared motors. The PLC allows automating the process through programming to reduce operators, increase accuracy and profits. Applications include food and cement industries. The goal is to develop an automated weighing and batching system using a PLC for process control.
This document describes Richmond Engineering Works' services including PLC programming, HMI solutions, SCADA/DCS systems, engineering design, construction, installation, training, and maintenance. It provides examples of projects involving upgrades to clamshell unloaders, coal yard operations, ancillary power plant systems, and lists customer companies served. Richmond specializes in custom control systems for manufacturing, bulk material handling, and material handling equipment.
This document presents a project on an embedded-based advanced car parking system developed by students at Bangalore Institute of Technology. The system allows users to reserve parking slots via SMS and guides cars to available slots. It uses sensors to detect vacant spots, a microcontroller to process reservations and a GSM modem for SMS communication. The system aims to reduce traffic and parking issues compared to manual systems through automated reservation and guidance. It has potential applications in malls, harbors and airports to better manage vehicle parking.
This document describes a density-based traffic light controller system that uses sensors to measure traffic load and detect emergency vehicles. The system uses a microcontroller to automatically adjust signal timing based on traffic density during normal operation. When an emergency vehicle is detected, the system overrides normal timing to provide a green light in the direction of the emergency vehicle while blocking other lanes. The system is intended to help reduce traffic jams by adapting to current traffic conditions. Key components include IR sensors to detect vehicles, a microcontroller to control signal timing, and an RF receiver to detect emergency vehicles like ambulances.
- Rotary car parking systems utilize a mechanical system to minimize the space required for parking cars by rotating vehicles stored in cages or pallets either clockwise or counterclockwise. This allows parking of 6-40 vehicles in the space typically used for only 2 vehicles.
- The system described uses an Arduino Mega microcontroller, keypad, LCD display, motors, motor drivers, and other components to control the rotation and retrieval of vehicles from the parking structure. User inputs the space number using the keypad and the system parks or retrieves the vehicle accordingly.
- Rotary parking systems provide advantages over traditional parking by minimizing land usage, reducing parking damage, and eliminating time spent searching for vehicles or spaces. They also
Automatic Multilevel Car Parking & Controlling System using PLCIRJET Journal
The document describes a study of an automatic multilevel car parking system that uses a programmable logic controller (PLC) to control the movement of elevators between three floors of a parking structure based on sensor input. The system aims to maximize parking capacity while minimizing land usage through its automated stacking of vehicles across multiple levels. Key components discussed include PLC programming, relays, DC motors, limit switches, and sensors to automatically guide vehicles between floors based on available spaces.
Automatic Multilevel Car Parking & Controlling System using PLCIRJET Journal
The document describes a study of an automatic multilevel car parking system that uses a programmable logic controller (PLC) to control the movement of elevators between three floors of a parking structure based on sensor inputs. The system aims to maximize parking capacity while minimizing land usage through its automated stacking of vehicles across multiple levels. Key components discussed include PLC programming, relays, DC motors, limit switches, and the advantages of a multilevel parking system.
Traffic lights have become an integral part of human's day-to-day life.
• With this motivation in the mind, this project aims at designing and
implementing, a running model of traffic light controller which is
controlled according to the density of vehicle on road.
WORKING
• Proposed system will functioning based on traditional system
along with automated signalling.
• System will have artificial vision with the help of digital camera
mounted on motor for its rotation to face lanes and sense the
traffic on the road
IRJET- Advanced Vehicle Parking using PLCIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed advanced vehicle parking system using programmable logic control (PLC). The system aims to automatically park and retrieve vehicles without human intervention. When a driver parks their car and selects a parking space on a computer, the vehicle will be transported to the selected space using a PLC, DC motors, and proximity sensors. To retrieve the vehicle, the driver selects the parking space on the computer and the vehicle is returned. The system is intended to improve parking efficiency and reduce traffic and human effort. A PLC program will be created to control the movement of vehicles between the entrance area and parking spaces.
AUTOMATIC SOLAR VERTICAL CAR PARKING SYSTEMMirza Baig
The project is mainly on embedded systems.
An Embedded system is an electronic/electromechanical system designed to perform a specific function and it is a combination of firmware and hardware.
We had used 8051 Microcontroller
REQUIRES LESS SPACE IN AUTOMATIC CAR PARKING
REDUCES POLLUTION
TRADTIONAL CAR PARKING IS COSTLY PROCESSS
The automatic parking aims to enhance the comfort and safety of driving in constrained environments where much attention and experience is required to steer the car.
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It discusses the history of PLCs, how they were developed to replace relay-based control systems. The key components of a PLC including the processor, memory, and input/output modules are described. Examples of PLC programming languages and applications in industrial automation like machine control, food/beverage processing, and material handling are provided. Advantages of PLCs include fast operation, modularity, ease of maintenance, and improved productivity. Disadvantages include initial high costs and difficulty changing or replacing systems. PLCs have become widely used in industrial automation applications ranging from simple to complex control systems.
Tower parking systems are the most revolutionary answer to the parking problems caused by rapid urbanization and population growth.
Studies from the experts of infrastructure development wings in developed countries have suggested tower parking as the most effective solution for the de-congestion of densely populated cities.
Tower car parking systems bring in a plethora of advantages like optimal utilization of space, lower maintenance and operational costs, centralized operation and management, computerized tracking of cars, lower construction costs for builders by saving height and depth and increased comfort for drivers.
The layout of the system is more compact, which ensures better usage of parking areas. No manual intervention means lesser breakdowns and thereby, hassle-free parking.
Drive by-wire systems in Automobiles pptABHISHEKPUND
The drive-by-wire is one of the recently developed technologies in the automotive industry. This ensures completely new driving with new dimensions. It changes bulky and inaccurate mechanical systems with an advanced and accurate electronic system. It is used by many automobile companies all over the world to replace steering control, brake control & throttle control. It also gives designers more space because there is a reduction in mechanical linkages inside the car. Some safety issues of which the people would have to be made aware, such as this system is completely safe as it is being used successfully in civil aircraft & military for years now.
This document describes an automatic car parking system using a programmable logic controller (PLC). The system aims to reduce human interaction and make the parking process more efficient, secure, and economical. Sensors and a PLC will control the movement of vehicles into allocated parking spaces and an electric vehicle charging station. The key advantages are making better use of limited space, reducing parking times, and increasing security and safety.
DEVNET-1145 How APIs are Driving City DigitizationCisco DevNet
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5. Old Parking Trends
A traditional parking is basically an open or covered parking on road or on
any place of land .
Normally, the parking spaces are marked on the ground with white or yellow
lines that form squares that each fit one car.
7. Need of parking solution
The conventional car parking facility needs a larger land
construction area but accommodates fewer vehicles as compared to
the building with autonomous multistoried car parking system.
• To occupy land area effectively
• Save time wasted in the parking lot
• No consumption of fossil fuels during parking
• Least chances of accident
8. Project Highlights
• To create a prototype of an autonomous multistoried parking system with
maximum parking spaces and minimum of land capacity.
• To reduce time in car parking and mechanize car parking process to be a more
convenient process for patrons.
• To apply the programmable logic controller (PLC) technology in controlling
the autonomous car parking system prototype.
• To create a user-friendly car parking system by implementing Human Machine
Interface (HMI) in the control system.
10. Components used
• DC MOTOR
• LIMITING SWITCHES
• PUSH BUTTONS
• PROXIMITY SENSORS
• RELAY
• “PLC”
• SMPS
11. “ PLC ”
A programmable logic
controller (PLC), is an
industrial digital computer which
has been ruggedized and adapted for
the control of manufacturing
processes, such as assembly lines,
or robotic devices, or any activity
that requires high reliability control
and ease of programming and
process fault diagnosis.
12.
13. Why PLC ?
• Very fast
• Easy to change logic i.e. flexibility
• Reliable due to absence of moving parts
• Low power consumption
• Easy maintenance due to modular assembly
• Easy to couple with the process computers
• Analog signal handling and close loop control programming
• Counter, timer and logic operators can be used according to
requirement
14. PROXIMITY SENSORS
A proximity sensor is a sensor able to
detect the presence of nearby objects
without any physical contact. A
proximity sensor often emits
an electromagnetic field or a beam
of electromagnetic radiation (infrared,
for instance), and looks for changes in
the field or return signal.
15. DC MOTORS
DC motor is any of a class of rotary
electrical machines that converts direct
current electrical energy into
mechanical energy. DC motors were the
first type widely used, since they could
be powered from existing direct-current
lighting power distribution systems.
17. Advancement to be made
• RFID integration
• Modern payment system
• More then one car parking platform
• Use of high speed lifts and hydraulics
• SCADA can integrated for monitoring
20. Conclusion
• Well use of land area
• Parking Space Monitoring
• Saves time
• Saves fuel
• Driver less parking
• Antitheft
• Least chances of accident