Philip Ii Overview
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Philip II of Spain inherited a vast empire from his father Charles V in 1556 that included Spain, the Netherlands, and territories in Italy and the Americas. This empire was difficult to govern as it consisted of separate territories with their own laws and privileges. Philip faced ongoing conflicts with France and the Ottoman Empire that strained the imperial treasury. Charles V left Philip extensive instructions on ruling his dispersed realms, but effective communication and control remained challenging due to the empire's size and slow travel.
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Philip II of Spain was a devout Catholic who ruled over the vast Spanish Empire in the 16th century. He believed Protestant ideas were heretical and had thousands of Dutch people condemned as heretics and burned at the stake. While some merchants grew rich from New World silver, most Spaniards suffered from inflation and poverty. Philip invested heavily in art and architecture like the enormous El Escorial monastery, yet this contributed to Spain's growing financial troubles. His neglect of the economy and reliance on silver led Spain to bankruptcy by the late 1500s.
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- During Spanish colonization, Filipinos adopted Spanish customs like Catholicism, clothing styles, and language. They also integrated Spanish traditions into their culture through forms of entertainment like moro-moro plays.
- Society was stratified, with Spanish men rarely marrying Filipino women. Their children were called mestizos and had higher social status than Indios or Indigenous Filipinos.
- The Spanish established a central government and introduced Catholicism, though many Filipinos resisted conversion from their ancestral religions. Over time, Spanish influence grew through intermarriage, trade, and the limited education provided by friars.
1. The United Spanish Monarchy
1) In the late 15th century, the Iberian Peninsula was transitioning from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern period. The Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabel I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, unified their kingdoms through marriage and established common goals including territorial expansion and religious unity.
2) They centralized power over the nobility and clergy, established the Inquisition, and forced conversions of Jews and Muslims. Their dynastic marriages expanded influence across Europe.
3) When Isabel died in 1504, succession disputes emerged as her heir Juana was deemed unfit to rule, allowing Ferdinand to establish their grandson Charles I as king of a unified Spain.
Chapter 13 filipino revolts against spain
The document summarizes several Filipino revolts against Spanish colonial rule between 1744 and 1841. It describes the causes of revolt as oppression, including forced labor and land grabbing by Spanish encomenderos and friars. It then details several major revolts, including the Dagohoy Rebellion in Bohol (1744-1829), the Silang Rebellion in Ilocos led by Diego and Gabriela Silang (1762-1763), and the religious revolt of Hermano Pule (1840-1841). It notes that the revolts ultimately failed due to a lack of unity among Filipinos and an absence of strong national leaders who could unify revolutionary efforts.
Spanish colonization
The document summarizes Spanish colonization efforts in the Philippines from the 16th century onwards. It details early expeditions led by Ferdinand Magellan and Miguel Lopez de Legazpi that established the first Spanish settlements on islands like Cebu and Panay. Legazpi would go on to make Manila the capital in 1571, consolidating Spanish rule across the archipelago through further conquests led by Juan de Salcedo. The Spanish established systems of governance including local encomiendas that were meant to collect tribute but often abused the Filipino population.
Filipino Nationalism
This document provides an outline of key events in the development of Filipino nationalism that led to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It discusses the Cavite Mutiny of 1872, which marked the beginning of Filipino nationalism; the secularization movement that created tensions between Spanish and Filipino Catholic priests; the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos and Zamora that further angered Filipinos; and the Propaganda Movement seeking political and social reforms through publications and civic organizations like La Liga Filipina. When reforms failed, the Katipunan revolutionary society was formed led by Bonifacio, seeking full independence from Spain.
World History Ch. 18 Section 1 Notes
1) King Charles I of Spain (Emperor Charles V) struggled to control his vast empire, which included Spain, the Netherlands, and colonies in the Americas. He faced resistance from Protestant movements and financial problems from constant warfare.
2) During the 1500s, Spain experienced a golden age of art and literature under King Philip II. Notable Spanish artists included El Greco and Velázquez, and writers included Cervantes.
3) Spain declined as a major power under Philip II due to a Dutch revolt, defeat by the English navy against the Spanish Armada, and internal economic problems as the empire spent wealth on warfare.
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- During Spanish colonization, Filipinos adopted Spanish customs like Catholicism, clothing styles, and language. They also integrated Spanish traditions into their culture through forms of entertainment like moro-moro plays.
- Society was stratified, with Spanish men rarely marrying Filipino women. Their children were called mestizos and had higher social status than Indios or Indigenous Filipinos.
- The Spanish established a central government and introduced Catholicism, though many Filipinos resisted conversion from their ancestral religions. Over time, Spanish influence grew through intermarriage, trade, and the limited education provided by friars.
1. The United Spanish Monarchy
1) In the late 15th century, the Iberian Peninsula was transitioning from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern period. The Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabel I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, unified their kingdoms through marriage and established common goals including territorial expansion and religious unity.
2) They centralized power over the nobility and clergy, established the Inquisition, and forced conversions of Jews and Muslims. Their dynastic marriages expanded influence across Europe.
3) When Isabel died in 1504, succession disputes emerged as her heir Juana was deemed unfit to rule, allowing Ferdinand to establish their grandson Charles I as king of a unified Spain.
Chapter 13 filipino revolts against spain
The document summarizes several Filipino revolts against Spanish colonial rule between 1744 and 1841. It describes the causes of revolt as oppression, including forced labor and land grabbing by Spanish encomenderos and friars. It then details several major revolts, including the Dagohoy Rebellion in Bohol (1744-1829), the Silang Rebellion in Ilocos led by Diego and Gabriela Silang (1762-1763), and the religious revolt of Hermano Pule (1840-1841). It notes that the revolts ultimately failed due to a lack of unity among Filipinos and an absence of strong national leaders who could unify revolutionary efforts.
Spanish colonization
The document summarizes Spanish colonization efforts in the Philippines from the 16th century onwards. It details early expeditions led by Ferdinand Magellan and Miguel Lopez de Legazpi that established the first Spanish settlements on islands like Cebu and Panay. Legazpi would go on to make Manila the capital in 1571, consolidating Spanish rule across the archipelago through further conquests led by Juan de Salcedo. The Spanish established systems of governance including local encomiendas that were meant to collect tribute but often abused the Filipino population.
Filipino Nationalism
This document provides an outline of key events in the development of Filipino nationalism that led to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It discusses the Cavite Mutiny of 1872, which marked the beginning of Filipino nationalism; the secularization movement that created tensions between Spanish and Filipino Catholic priests; the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos and Zamora that further angered Filipinos; and the Propaganda Movement seeking political and social reforms through publications and civic organizations like La Liga Filipina. When reforms failed, the Katipunan revolutionary society was formed led by Bonifacio, seeking full independence from Spain.
World History Ch. 18 Section 1 Notes
1) King Charles I of Spain (Emperor Charles V) struggled to control his vast empire, which included Spain, the Netherlands, and colonies in the Americas. He faced resistance from Protestant movements and financial problems from constant warfare.
2) During the 1500s, Spain experienced a golden age of art and literature under King Philip II. Notable Spanish artists included El Greco and Velázquez, and writers included Cervantes.
3) Spain declined as a major power under Philip II due to a Dutch revolt, defeat by the English navy against the Spanish Armada, and internal economic problems as the empire spent wealth on warfare.
Contributory Factors to the Philippine Development of Nationalism
The document outlines several key factors that contributed to the development of Philippine nationalism:
1) The opening of the Philippines to world commerce in the 1800s exposed Filipinos to new liberal ideas and allowed a middle class to develop who could educate their children.
2) Racial prejudice by Spanish colonizers who saw Filipinos as inferior, the influx of liberal ideas from books and magazines, and the secularization movement all challenged Spanish rule.
3) Events like the Cavite Mutiny in 1872 and the execution of priests Gomburza in 1872 further galvanized nationalist sentiments. Propagandists like Rizal and Lopez Jaena advocated for reforms through writing and speeches.
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1. Spain colonized the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, establishing a centralized colonial government led by a Governor General. They implemented an encomienda system to divide the islands into large territories managed by encomenderos to hasten subjugation.
2. Filipino nationalism grew in response to Spanish rule, seen in early revolts, the Propaganda Movement calling for reforms, and the Katipunan secret society founded by Bonifacio seeking independence.
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1. Charles V was elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1519. When he departed for Germany in 1520, he left Cardinal Adrian of Utrecht to rule Castile. This led to a revolt called the Revolt of the Comuneros by citizens in Castile against Charles V's rule.
2. Philip II inherited a vast empire from his father Charles I. He faced many problems during his reign including wars with France and confrontations with the Turks and English.
3. Spain began to lose its supremacy in the 17th century due to economic crisis, population decline, and an impoverished society. France rose to supremacy under the absolute rule of Louis XIV.
Hist1 spanish challenges to authority
The document discusses challenges to Spanish authority in the Philippines from 1560-1820, including revolts by Filipinos against Spanish rule and threats from other colonial powers. It provides details on Portuguese attempts in the 1560s-1570s to displace the Spanish and Dutch attacks from 1597-1647. It also lists numerous Filipino revolts from 1574-1744, their causes and leaders, and why they ultimately failed, including lack of unity and inadequate preparation. Resistance continued longest among Moro groups in the south and in mountainous interior regions.
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- In France in the 1500s, Calvinism spread and formed the Huguenot church, while Catholic and Huguenot armies began fighting in the French Wars of Religion. This period of conflict weakened the monarchy and heightened tensions between Catholics and Huguenots. The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572 further escalated tensions when Catholic mobs killed thousands of Huguenots. The wars finally ended in 1598 with the Edict of Nantes, which granted Huguenots religious toleration.
- In Spain, the vast Habsburg Empire of Charles V was divided, with Philip II ruling Spain, the Netherlands, and the Americas as Europe's most powerful monarch. Philip suppressed re
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The French Court served important political, social, and cultural functions. Politically, it was where the King and nobles made decisions and formed councils. Socially, it attracted people seeking advancement in their careers and status. Culturally, the court promoted innovation as nobles introduced new ideas from their travels abroad and patrons like Charles VIII employed artists like Leonardo Da Vinci. However, attendance at the lavish court was also a financial burden for nobles.
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Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines faced numerous challenges from the 1560s to 1820s. These included resistance from rivals like the Portuguese and Dutch, as well as numerous uprisings by Filipinos in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao seeking independence. Some of the major revolts included the Magalat Revolt in 1596, the Maniago Revolt in Pampanga in the 1660s, and the Tamblot Revolt in Bohol in 1621-1622 against Spanish religious policies. Forts, watchtowers, and statues around the Philippines commemorate this turbulent period of history.
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1) King Charles I/Emperor Charles V faced challenges ruling a vast empire and struggled to maintain religious control in Europe.
2) Spain experienced a golden age in the arts and literature during the 1500s under King Philip II.
3) However, Philip II's strict Catholicism led to a revolt in the Netherlands and war with England, culminating in the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, beginning Spain's decline as a major power.
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1) Henry IV ended the French Wars of Religion through the Edict of Nantes in 1598, which granted Huguenots rights but made Catholicism the official religion. 2) Louis XIII and his chief minister Cardinal Richelieu strengthened the French monarchy by suppressing Huguenots and nobles. 3) Louis XIV further solidified absolute monarchy in France and was the most powerful ruler in Europe until facing defeat in the War of the Spanish Succession.
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This document summarizes the key events and factors that contributed to the development of Filipino nationalism and the Propaganda Movement. It discusses the abuses under Spanish colonial rule that led to revolts, the lack of nationalism and leadership that caused their failure. It then outlines the factors like increased international trade, rise of the middle class, influx of liberal ideas from Europe that gave rise to nationalism. It details the Propaganda Movement's goals of representation and reforms, led by propagandists like Rizal, Lopez Jaena and del Pilar through publications like La Solidaridad. Financial issues and leadership crisis led to its failure, paving the way for Bonifacio's Katipunan.
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I do not have the copyright for this PPT.
NOTE: I DO NOT OWN THIS PRESENTATION. THEY ARE JUST NOTES FOR ME AND MY CLASSMATES.
CREDITS TO UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS (Philippines) -PHIL HISTORY
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1) The opening of the Philippines to world commerce in the 1800s exposed Filipinos to new liberal ideas and allowed a middle class to develop who could educate their children.
2) Racial prejudice by Spanish colonizers who saw Filipinos as inferior, the influx of liberal ideas from books and magazines, and the secularization movement all challenged Spanish rule.
3) Events like the Cavite Mutiny in 1872 and the execution of priests Gomburza in 1872 further galvanized nationalist sentiments. Propagandists like Rizal and Lopez Jaena advocated for reforms through writing and speeches.
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Presentation Made By: Bianca Villanueva AB1C
Sources: Various
(A Philippine History Project || Ms. Mirafe Varela))
Phistpg nationalism and others
I do not have the copyright for this PPT.
NOTE: I DO NOT OWN THIS PRESENTATION. THEY ARE JUST NOTES FOR ME AND MY CLASSMATES.
CREDITS TO UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS (Philippines) -PHIL HISTORY
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The document summarizes the challenges to Spanish authority in the Philippines from 1560-1820, including revolts by Filipinos seeking independence. It describes threats from the Portuguese and Dutch to Spanish rule during this period through military attacks and battles. It then outlines several early revolts by Filipinos, their causes including abuses by Spaniards and a desire to regain lost freedom, and their ultimate failures usually due to Spanish military superiority or lack of unity among Filipinos. It also discusses the fierce and prolonged resistance of Moro and mountain peoples in the south and interior to Spanish colonization.
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This document provides a summary of key events in the development of Filipino nationalism from the mid-1700s to 1900. It discusses early revolts against Spanish rule that were local and fragmented in nature. It then outlines the unifying impact of the British invasion in 1762, the Silang and Palaris revolts of the same time period, and the Basi revolt of 1807. The document also notes the influence of the opening of foreign ports, the spread of liberal ideas from abroad, and the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora in 1872 in galvanizing Filipino nationalism. It concludes that while the secularization movement was halted, the seeds of Filipino nationalism had been firmly planted
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1. Spain colonized the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, establishing a centralized colonial government led by a Governor General. They implemented an encomienda system to divide the islands into large territories managed by encomenderos to hasten subjugation.
2. Filipino nationalism grew in response to Spanish rule, seen in early revolts, the Propaganda Movement calling for reforms, and the Katipunan secret society founded by Bonifacio seeking independence.
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1. Charles V was elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1519. When he departed for Germany in 1520, he left Cardinal Adrian of Utrecht to rule Castile. This led to a revolt called the Revolt of the Comuneros by citizens in Castile against Charles V's rule.
2. Philip II inherited a vast empire from his father Charles I. He faced many problems during his reign including wars with France and confrontations with the Turks and English.
3. Spain began to lose its supremacy in the 17th century due to economic crisis, population decline, and an impoverished society. France rose to supremacy under the absolute rule of Louis XIV.
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The document discusses challenges to Spanish authority in the Philippines from 1560-1820, including revolts by Filipinos against Spanish rule and threats from other colonial powers. It provides details on Portuguese attempts in the 1560s-1570s to displace the Spanish and Dutch attacks from 1597-1647. It also lists numerous Filipino revolts from 1574-1744, their causes and leaders, and why they ultimately failed, including lack of unity and inadequate preparation. Resistance continued longest among Moro groups in the south and in mountainous interior regions.
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- In France in the 1500s, Calvinism spread and formed the Huguenot church, while Catholic and Huguenot armies began fighting in the French Wars of Religion. This period of conflict weakened the monarchy and heightened tensions between Catholics and Huguenots. The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572 further escalated tensions when Catholic mobs killed thousands of Huguenots. The wars finally ended in 1598 with the Edict of Nantes, which granted Huguenots religious toleration.
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Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines faced numerous challenges from the 1560s to 1820s. These included resistance from rivals like the Portuguese and Dutch, as well as numerous uprisings by Filipinos in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao seeking independence. Some of the major revolts included the Magalat Revolt in 1596, the Maniago Revolt in Pampanga in the 1660s, and the Tamblot Revolt in Bohol in 1621-1622 against Spanish religious policies. Forts, watchtowers, and statues around the Philippines commemorate this turbulent period of history.
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This is an edited version of the the uploaded presentation from www.slideshare.com. The pictures and videos embedded were all lifted from the internet particularly from youtube, sepiaera.wordpress.com, and google images
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The document summarizes the rise and decline of Spain as a power during the 1500s-1600s. Key events include:
1) King Charles I/Emperor Charles V faced challenges ruling a vast empire and struggled to maintain religious control in Europe.
2) Spain experienced a golden age in the arts and literature during the 1500s under King Philip II.
3) However, Philip II's strict Catholicism led to a revolt in the Netherlands and war with England, culminating in the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, beginning Spain's decline as a major power.
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1) Henry IV ended the French Wars of Religion through the Edict of Nantes in 1598, which granted Huguenots rights but made Catholicism the official religion. 2) Louis XIII and his chief minister Cardinal Richelieu strengthened the French monarchy by suppressing Huguenots and nobles. 3) Louis XIV further solidified absolute monarchy in France and was the most powerful ruler in Europe until facing defeat in the War of the Spanish Succession.
Development of Nationalism in the Philippines
This document summarizes the key events and factors that contributed to the development of Filipino nationalism and the Propaganda Movement. It discusses the abuses under Spanish colonial rule that led to revolts, the lack of nationalism and leadership that caused their failure. It then outlines the factors like increased international trade, rise of the middle class, influx of liberal ideas from Europe that gave rise to nationalism. It details the Propaganda Movement's goals of representation and reforms, led by propagandists like Rizal, Lopez Jaena and del Pilar through publications like La Solidaridad. Financial issues and leadership crisis led to its failure, paving the way for Bonifacio's Katipunan.
Challenges to the Spanish Authority
I do not have the copyright for this PPT.
NOTE: I DO NOT OWN THIS PRESENTATION. THEY ARE JUST NOTES FOR ME AND MY CLASSMATES.
CREDITS TO UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS (Philippines) -PHIL HISTORY
PERIOD OF COLONIZATION
SPANISH COLONIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES *If you want the Ms Powerpoint Presentation of it just email me at gepfelaire@gmail.com
The Spanish Empire History 140
This document provides an overview of the rise and decline of the Spanish Empire between the 16th and 18th centuries. It notes that Spain reached the peak of its power under King Charles I in the early 16th century, as it established colonies across Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. However, a series of expensive wars in Europe drained Spain's resources throughout the 1600s. By the late 1600s and early 1700s, Spain had lost control of Portugal and became a second-rank European power, though it still maintained a large overseas colonial empire.
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Philip Ii And The Papacy
Philip II's control over the Spanish church worried the Papacy, as the Papacy saw this as a challenge to its authority. Tensions arose over cases like that of Archbishop Carranza, with Philip stalling proceedings. Both Philip and the Papacy also disagreed over foreign policy, with Philip blocking Papal efforts to excommunicate Elizabeth I of England. More broadly, the Papacy resented relying on Spanish military power while Philip saw himself as God's representative rather than an agent of the Pope.
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Relations between Philip II of Spain and the Papacy were often strained for several reasons. Philip exercised significant control over the Spanish church, which worried the Papacy. There were also tensions over foreign policy, as Philip and the Popes did not always agree on the best approach towards countries like England and France. While they shared the goal of defending Catholicism, Philip saw himself as God's representative on Earth rather than an agent of the Pope, and the two powers had different priorities.
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The Habsburg dynasty ruled Spain for over two centuries through marriage alliances. They held vast European lands but faced numerous challenges. Key rulers included Charles I who focused on his German lands, leading to Spanish revolts. Philip II solidified central control but faced issues with the Dutch Revolt, the Spanish Armada defeat, and the Alpujarras Morisco Revolt. By the 17th century, later Habsburg kings neglected governance and faced economic troubles and succession disputes, ending Habsburg rule in Spain and beginning the Bourbon dynasty under Philip V after the War of the Spanish Succession.
Habsburg dinasty
The Habsburg dynasty ruled Spain for over two centuries through a series of kings. They came to power after Juana of Castile married Philip of Habsburg. Their grandson Charles I became king of Spain. Under Charles I and his successor Philip II, the Habsburg Empire expanded greatly across Europe and the Americas but faced numerous revolts within Spain. By the 17th century under later kings, the empire was in decline due to mismanagement and overextension, culminating in the War of Spanish Succession after the childless death of Charles II in 1700.
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Created by María Jesús Campos Fernández, teacher of Social Sciences, History and Geography at a bilingual section in Madrid (Spain).
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
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Philip ii
1) King Charles V abdicated parts of his empire to his son Philip II in 1554-1556, including Spain and the Netherlands but not the German Empire, which passed to Ferdinand.
2) Philip II became king of Portugal in 1580 after the death of King Sebastian I left the throne disputed.
3) Philip II ruled over a vast global Spanish Empire but faced ongoing conflicts including wars against Protestants, Muslims, England, and France throughout his reign from 1556 to 1598.
(16.1) absolutism spanish power grows
Under Charles V, Spain emerged as a major European power through its control of the vast Hapsburg empire. His son Philip II expanded Spanish influence further during his 42-year reign through numerous wars to advance Spanish Catholic power and defeat opponents like the Ottomans and Protestants in the Netherlands. Though the Spanish Armada failed to invade England, Philip established Spain as Europe's foremost power through absolute rule and asserting divine right. During this golden age, Spanish culture also flourished under Philip's patronage of the arts, producing masterworks by painters like El Greco and Cervantes' seminal novel Don Quixote.
Unit 3 – Spain As A Great Power Revision
The document discusses Philip II's reign as King of Spain from 1556 to 1598. It examines several key themes, including the condition of Spain when Philip inherited the throne, his policies towards the court, provinces, and religion, and problems he faced such as rebellions and economic issues. While Philip united Spain religiously and preserved Spanish power for a time, his reign also sowed the seeds for Spain's later decline through costly wars, government paralysis, and the rebellions of the provinces.
Presentation - Spain during the Modern Age
- The document discusses Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage where he discovered the Americas and the consequences of this discovery.
- It then summarizes the reigns of several Spanish kings from the 16th-18th centuries including Carlos I, Felipe II, Felipe III, Felipe IV, Carlos II, Felipe V, and Carlos III.
- Key events mentioned include Spain gaining territory in the Americas, Africa, and Asia; wars with France and the Turks; rebellions in Spain; and the loss of Spanish territories after several wars.
Habsburg dinasty
The document discusses the modern age in Spain from 1580-1700. It summarizes the reigns of several Spanish monarchs during this period including Charles I, Philip II, Philip III, Philip IV, and Charles II. Key events included the territorial unification of Spain, wars with France and the Ottoman Empire, the Spanish Armada against England, revolts in the Low Countries and Portugal, and the gradual decline of the Habsburg dynasty's control over its vast empire in this period.
Absolutism
- Wars of the 16th century pitted Protestants against Catholics across Europe from 1560 to 1650. Monarchs sought stability through absolutism and the divine right of kings.
- In France, Calvinism and Catholicism had become militant religions fighting for converts, fueling the French Wars of Religion from 1560-1589. The Edict of Nantes in 1598 granted Huguenots religious freedom.
- King Philip II of Spain strongly supported militant Catholicism and fought to prevent the spread of Protestantism, battling the English and Dutch. However, Spain's costly wars bankrupted the nation, and real power shifted to England under Queen Elizabeth I.
Revolts In The Reign Of Philip Ii
There were several major revolts against Philip II's rule in Spain and Italy in the late 16th century. These included the Dutch Revolt from 1566-1609 over heresy laws and noble rights, the Morisco Revolt in Granada from 1568-1570 over religious freedom and taxes, and a revolt in Naples in 1585 in response to economic pressures. Philip II's increasingly oppressive treatment of the Morisco population, such as banning their language and customs, confiscating land, and higher taxes, led to the major Morisco Revolt in Granada. After suppressing the revolt, Philip deported over 80,000 Moriscos from Granada and dispersed them across Castile.
16th century
The document provides details about King Charles V and King Philip II of Spain from the 16th century, including:
1) Charles V inherited a vast empire from his parents and fought many wars to defend Catholicism against France, the Ottoman Empire, and German Protestants.
2) Philip II aimed to preserve and defend Catholicism through religious intolerance, continuing Charles V's wars and starting new conflicts, including against England.
3) Both monarchs oversaw the Spanish conquest and colonization of the Americas, establishing viceroy systems to govern the new Spanish Empire.
The Habsburgs (MInor Austrias)
The last three kings of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty were Philip III, Philip IV, and Charles II. This period was marked by economic and demographic crisis for Spain due to wars, disease, and the expulsion of the Moriscos. However, Spanish culture flourished. Charles II died without an heir in 1700, leading to the War of Spanish Succession and the replacement of the Habsburgs with the Bourbon dynasty as rulers of Spain. The inbreeding of the Habsburgs also left Charles II physically and mentally disabled.
Habsburg dinasty
The document discusses the history of Spain during the Modern Age, beginning in 1580 under King Felipe II of the Habsburg dynasty. It describes how the Catholic Monarchs Isabel and Fernando unified the territories of Castile and Aragon in the late 15th century. Their grandson Carlos I expanded the empire through wars with France and the Ottoman Empire. Felipe II maintained Catholicism and fought conflicts against England, France, and a revolt in the Low Countries. The Spanish Empire began to decline in the 17th century under the later Habsburg kings Felipe III and Felipe IV as over-taxation sparked domestic revolts while wars drained the treasury.
The habsburg dynasty
1) The document discusses the Habsburg dynasty in Spain known as the Austrias from Carlos I to Felipe IV.
2) It describes the reigns of Carlos I, Felipe II, Felipe III, and Felipe IV, noting the foreign conflicts and domestic problems each king faced, including revolts, financial issues, and declining Spanish power.
3) Key events included Carlos I's vast empire, Felipe II's wars against France, England, the Netherlands, and the Ottomans, and the expulsion of the Moriscos under Felipe III which hurt Spain's economy.
3 renaissance in rome
The document provides an overview of important people and events during the Italian Renaissance from 1300-1527. It summarizes the rise of Florence as the center of the Renaissance under the Medici family and their patronage of the arts. It also discusses the power struggles between foreign powers like France and Spain vying for control of the Italian peninsula, the rise and fall of various popes, and the start of the Protestant Reformation challenging the Catholic Church.
Unit 7 the spanish empire
The document provides an overview of the Spanish Empire during the 16th century, which was marked by the reign of the Habsburg monarchs Carlos I and Felipe II. It discusses their domestic and foreign policies, including Carlos I inheriting kingdoms across Europe and fighting wars against France and the Ottoman Empire, and Felipe II establishing Madrid as the capital and fighting conflicts in the Netherlands and against England. It also summarizes the conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires in the Americas in the 1520s and 1530s, and the consequences of the discovery, such as Spain and Portugal becoming colonial empires and the introduction of new crops and livestock to Europe and America.
Unit 8. the habsburg spain
The document discusses various terms that can be related to the concept of "monarchy" in the Modern Age, including authoritarian, democratic, powerful, weak, controlled by nobles, nobility in rebellion, and bureaucracy. It also asks what terms can be linked to the monarchy and provides potential Spanish terms like authoritarian, democratic, more taxes, royal armies, ruled by nobles, inquisition, and peasant uprisings.
The fall of the hispanic monarchy during the 17th century
The fall of the Hispanic Monarchy during the 17th century: Philip III, Philip IV, Charles II and Philip V
Similar to Philip Ii Overview (20)
The fall of the hispanic monarchy during the 17th century
The fall of the hispanic monarchy during the 17th century
Philip Ii Overview
- 1. Philip II of Spain 1527-1598 Richard Fitzsimmons Strathallan School