The document outlines several key factors that contributed to the development of Philippine nationalism: 1) The opening of the Philippines to world commerce in the 1800s exposed Filipinos to new liberal ideas and allowed a middle class to develop who could educate their children. 2) Racial prejudice by Spanish colonizers who saw Filipinos as inferior, the influx of liberal ideas from books and magazines, and the secularization movement all challenged Spanish rule. 3) Events like the Cavite Mutiny in 1872 and the execution of priests Gomburza in 1872 further galvanized nationalist sentiments. Propagandists like Rizal and Lopez Jaena advocated for reforms through writing and speeches.

1. Contributory Factors to
the Philippine
Development of
Nationalism

2. Factors;
 Opening of the Philippine to World
Commerce
 Influx of Liberal Ideas
 Secularization Movement
 Racial Prejudice
 Liberal Regime of Dela Torre
 The Cavite Mutiny
 Execution of GOMBURZA
 Propaganda Movement

4. Opening to the Philippines to
World Commerce
 Stimulate vigorous economic activity
* Officially opened Manila on 1834
* Sual, Ilo-Ilo, Zamboanga, Cebu,
Legazpi on 1834- 1873.
 Middle Class
 * Able to send children to school

5. Who are they?

6. GOMBURZA(3 martyrs)

7.  Father Jose Burgos
Student of Brilliant priest, Fr. Pelaez.
Philippine-born Spaniard
Leader of he sub-committee of the clergy
which also included Father Mariano
Gomez and Father Jacinto Zamora.
Age of 35 years old he was arrested and
was serving on the staff of the Manila
Cathedral.
•Father Mariano Gomez
Chinese-Filipino mestizo
Curate of Bacoor, Cavite
Arrested about 73 years old

8. •Father Jacinto Zamora
 THREE PRIEST
 Accused of having fomented the Cavite
revolt.
 Supported by the perjured testimony of a
Man who was connected with the Cavite
Mutiny.
 Garroted on February 17, 1872
Serving as a curate of Manila Cathedral
Was arrested about 37 years old
His imprisonment cause him to lose his
mind

9. Propaganda Movement
 Prominent Members are;
◦ José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso
Realonda(Laong Laan and Dimasalang)
◦ Graciano Lopez Jaena( Diego Laura)
◦ Marcelo H. Del Pilar(Plaridel …)
• Waged their movement by means of
pen and tounge.

10. •Graciano Lopez Jaena
 Brilliant Orator
 Who wrote such as pieces as “Fray
Butod”, “Esperanza”, La Hija de Fraile”
 Died because of Tuberculosis on January
20, 1896
•Marcelo H. Del Pilar
•Excellent writer and speaker
•Put up the newspaper “Diarion” in
1882
•Died because of Tuberculosis on
July 4, 1896

11. Jose Rizal
 Most rcognized of the Propaganda
Movement.
 His Novels are
Noli Me Tangere
El Filibusterismo
• Executed at Bagong Bayan on
December 30, 1896
Most Popular Writings are (1) Caiingat Cayo,
(2) Dasalan at Tocsohan and (3) Ang
Sampung Kautusan.

12. Influx Liberal Ideas
Suez Canal
Magazines and Books
* Liberal Writers and their books
* Jean Jacques Rousseau(Social
Contract)
* John Locke(Two treatise of the
Government)
* Thomas Paine(Common Sense)
* Thomas Jefferson( American and
French Revolution)

13. Secularization Movement
 Father Pedro Pelaez (1862)
 Exposes the discrimination of Filipino
clergys
 Racial and National conflict with the
Friars curates in one side and Filipino
clergy on the other side

14. Cavity Mutiny
 Year 1872
 Insurgence of military personnel of
Fort San Felipe
 Mutiny failed and the government
soldiers executed many of those who
joined the unsuccessful mutiny
 Many scholars believe that Cavite
Mutiny in 1872 was the starting point
of Filipino nationalism

15. Racial Prejudice
Spaniards regarded native
Filipinos as ‘Indios”
Naïve Filipinos couldn’t rise
beyond their “limited
Intelligence”
Native Filipinos Struggle for
Equality

16. Liberal Regime of De La Torre
 Carlos Maria Dela
Torre
 The most well loved
Governor General
 Arrived in 1869
 Applied Democratic
and liberal ideas
 Avoided an
Extravagant life

17. Group
Members