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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a health
problem that affects 1 in 10 women of
childbearing age. syndrome (PCOS), also
known as polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a
common health problem caused by an
imbalance of reproductive hormones.
The hormonal imbalance creates
problems in the ovaries. The ovaries
make the egg that is released each
month as part of a healthy menstrual
cycle. With PCOS, the egg may not
develop as it should or it may not be
released during ovulation as it should
be.
PCOS can cause missed or irregular menstrual
periods. Irregular periods can lead to:
Infertility (inability to get pregnant). In fact,
PCOS is one of the most common causes of
infertility in women. Development
of cysts (small fluid-filled sacs) in the ovaries
 First described by Irving Stein and Michael
Leventhal (1935) as a Traid of Amenorrhea ,
obesity and hirsutism
 The name polycystic ovaries syndrome refers
to the enlarged ovaries that conatin many
very small cyst
 Other name
 functional ovarian hyperandrogenism
 Stein leventhal syndrome
 Sclerocystic ovary syndrome
According ESHRE & ASHRM (Rotterdam criteria)
2 of the 3 elements
 Hyperandrogenism
 Chronic anovulation
 Polycystic ovaries
A syndrome of ovarian dysfunction with
cardinal feature of hyperandrogenism and
poly cystic ovary morphology
 Genetic factor
 Environmental factor
 Metabolic disorder
 The ovaries are enlarged ovarian volume
increase> 10 cm
 Stroma increase
 The capsule thickenend and pearly white in
colour
 Presence of multiple follicular cyst size more
then 2-9 mm in diameter
 Ovulatory dysfunction
 Amenorrhea
 Irregular uterine bleeding
 Infertility
 Recurrent miscarriage
 Subfertility
 Androgen excess
 Hirsutism
 Seborrhea
 Acne
 Alopecia
 Virilization
Insulin resistance
 Acanthosis nigricans
 Obesity
 Emotional effects
 embarrassed appearance
 depression
 Anxiety
 Lifestyle modification
 Weight reduction
 Diet management
 Hormonal therpy
THANKS

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Pcos

  • 1.
  • 2. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a health problem that affects 1 in 10 women of childbearing age. syndrome (PCOS), also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a common health problem caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones.
  • 3. The hormonal imbalance creates problems in the ovaries. The ovaries make the egg that is released each month as part of a healthy menstrual cycle. With PCOS, the egg may not develop as it should or it may not be released during ovulation as it should be.
  • 4. PCOS can cause missed or irregular menstrual periods. Irregular periods can lead to: Infertility (inability to get pregnant). In fact, PCOS is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. Development of cysts (small fluid-filled sacs) in the ovaries
  • 5.  First described by Irving Stein and Michael Leventhal (1935) as a Traid of Amenorrhea , obesity and hirsutism  The name polycystic ovaries syndrome refers to the enlarged ovaries that conatin many very small cyst  Other name  functional ovarian hyperandrogenism  Stein leventhal syndrome  Sclerocystic ovary syndrome
  • 6. According ESHRE & ASHRM (Rotterdam criteria) 2 of the 3 elements  Hyperandrogenism  Chronic anovulation  Polycystic ovaries A syndrome of ovarian dysfunction with cardinal feature of hyperandrogenism and poly cystic ovary morphology
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  • 9.  Genetic factor  Environmental factor  Metabolic disorder
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  • 11.  The ovaries are enlarged ovarian volume increase> 10 cm  Stroma increase  The capsule thickenend and pearly white in colour  Presence of multiple follicular cyst size more then 2-9 mm in diameter
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  • 14.  Ovulatory dysfunction  Amenorrhea  Irregular uterine bleeding  Infertility  Recurrent miscarriage  Subfertility  Androgen excess  Hirsutism  Seborrhea  Acne  Alopecia  Virilization
  • 15. Insulin resistance  Acanthosis nigricans  Obesity
  • 16.  Emotional effects  embarrassed appearance  depression  Anxiety
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  • 22.  Lifestyle modification  Weight reduction  Diet management  Hormonal therpy
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