Clomifene encourages the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries (ovulation). If clomifene is unsuccessful in encouraging Lifestyle interventions are the first treatments doctors recommend for PCOS, and they often work well. Weight loss can treat PCOS symptoms and improve the odds of getting pregnant. Diet and aerobic exercise are two effective ways to lose weight. Medicines are an option if lifestyle changes don't work, another medication called Metformin may be recommended. Metformin is often used to treat type 2 diabetes, but it can also lower insulin and blood sugar levels in women with PCOS.
Siddha Medicine& Treatment for PCOS Chennai | Herbal Health Care
https://herbalhealthcarechennai.com/services/pcos-polycystic-ovarian-syndrome/
PCOS – Polycystic ovarian syndrome
A varied secretion of high male hormones like Androgen less secretion of female hormones like Estrogen and progesterone are the major cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome. This syndrome usually identified by inflammation in the ovary due to liquid like deposition in it. This imbalanced hormone secretion also affects with sudden weight gain, psychologically stressed condition, Anger, Pimples, growth of hair in jaw line and face, etc. this syndrome sometimes leads to problems in carrying a child.Herbal Health Care uses natural herbs like Neem, Jeera, turmeric, etc., along with Yoga, Varmam, Diet control, etc., to completely cure patients affected with PCOS
Basics of Polycystic ovarian disease , diagnostic criteria, investigations , the harmful effects of plastics component-Bisphenol A has been described for medical professionals.
Siddha Medicine& Treatment for PCOS Chennai | Herbal Health Care
https://herbalhealthcarechennai.com/services/pcos-polycystic-ovarian-syndrome/
PCOS – Polycystic ovarian syndrome
A varied secretion of high male hormones like Androgen less secretion of female hormones like Estrogen and progesterone are the major cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome. This syndrome usually identified by inflammation in the ovary due to liquid like deposition in it. This imbalanced hormone secretion also affects with sudden weight gain, psychologically stressed condition, Anger, Pimples, growth of hair in jaw line and face, etc. this syndrome sometimes leads to problems in carrying a child.Herbal Health Care uses natural herbs like Neem, Jeera, turmeric, etc., along with Yoga, Varmam, Diet control, etc., to completely cure patients affected with PCOS
Basics of Polycystic ovarian disease , diagnostic criteria, investigations , the harmful effects of plastics component-Bisphenol A has been described for medical professionals.
PCOS affects a woman’s ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce estrogen and progesterone — hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. The ovaries also produce a small amount of male hormones called androgens.
PCOS- An insight into polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is extremely prevalent and probably constitutes the most frequently encountered endocrine (hormone) disorder in women of reproductive age
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder, thought to affect between 4%–8% of women of reproductive age. Due to a lack of awareness, and the dramatic variation in the signs and symptoms between individuals, a large number of women may have PCOS without being at all aware of it. Unless help is sought for common symptoms (including oily skin and recurring acne; irregular, infrequent or absent periods; excess facial and body hair growth; head hair loss or thinning; weight gain) a formal diagnosis may never be made and issues can persist unmanaged until menopause. PCOS is most commonly diagnosed in women hoping to become pregnant, but who experience fertility issues as a result of irregular ovulation or miscarriage. In this webinar, Dr Nina Bailey PhD outlines the key mechanisms in the pathophysiology of PCOS, the signs and symptoms that should trigger further investigation, and the key nutritional strategies that can be adopted to help women manage the condition.
Be that as it may, having vast ovaries does not really suggests having PCOD. Women with PCOD have symptoms of PCOD as well as having polycystic ovaries.
i. Indira IVF
ii. Dr. Sagarika Aggarwal
iii. Medicover Fertility Clinic
iv. Dr. Sweta Gupta
Pcos & Infertility by dr alka mukherjee nagpur m.s. Indiaalka mukherjee
Polycystic ovary syndrome represents 80% of anovulatory infertility cases. Treatment initially includes preconception guidelines, such as lifestyle changes (weight loss), folic acid therapy to prevent the risk of fetal neural tube defects and halting the consumption of tobacco and alcohol. The first-line pharmacological treatment for inducing ovulation consists of a clomiphene citrate treatment for timed intercourse. The second-line pharmacological treatment includes the administration of exogenous gonadotropins or laparoscopic ovarian surgery (ovarian drilling). Ovulation induction using clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins is effective with cumulative live birth rates of approximately 70%. Ovarian drilling should be performed when laparoscopy is indicated; this procedure is typically effective in approximately 50% of cases. Finally, a high-complexity reproduction treatment (in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection) is the third-line treatment and is recommended when the previous interventions fail. This option is also the first choice in cases of bilateral tubal occlusion or semen alterations that impair the occurrence of natural pregnancy. Evidence for the routine use of metformin in infertility treatment of anovulatory women with polycystic ovary syndrome is not available. Aromatase inhibitors are promising and longer term studies are necessary to prove their safety.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a combined metabolic and hormonal disorder found in women. Incidences of PCOS appear to be rising and it is now being diagnosed more often.It is seen in as many as 25 to 30% of young women.Unfortunately, due to unfavorable lifestyle changes the number of incidences of PCOS and PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disorder) are on rise.
This Presentation Includes
1. What is PCOS?
2. Symptoms of PCOS
3. PCOS risk factors
4. Life Style Factors and PCOS
5. Testing PCOS
6. PCOS linked Infertility
7. Managing PCOS
8. Life Style Changes to manage PCOS
PCOS is a hormonal disorder. These days Every other woman is suffering from PCOS. PCOS is due to combination of genetic and environmental factors. Researches show PCOS has no cure. Only lifestyle changes can help in dealing with it.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder in women, yet it is one of the most underdiagnosed diseases. It adversely affects women at varying life stages, but unfortunately, half of the women with PCOS are unaware and ignorant about it. As it is a complex and multifaceted condition, it impacts women’s health and well-being in a multitude of ways. Therefore, it is imperative to create awareness and emphasize prevention strategies.
PCOS affects a woman’s ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce estrogen and progesterone — hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. The ovaries also produce a small amount of male hormones called androgens.
PCOS- An insight into polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is extremely prevalent and probably constitutes the most frequently encountered endocrine (hormone) disorder in women of reproductive age
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder, thought to affect between 4%–8% of women of reproductive age. Due to a lack of awareness, and the dramatic variation in the signs and symptoms between individuals, a large number of women may have PCOS without being at all aware of it. Unless help is sought for common symptoms (including oily skin and recurring acne; irregular, infrequent or absent periods; excess facial and body hair growth; head hair loss or thinning; weight gain) a formal diagnosis may never be made and issues can persist unmanaged until menopause. PCOS is most commonly diagnosed in women hoping to become pregnant, but who experience fertility issues as a result of irregular ovulation or miscarriage. In this webinar, Dr Nina Bailey PhD outlines the key mechanisms in the pathophysiology of PCOS, the signs and symptoms that should trigger further investigation, and the key nutritional strategies that can be adopted to help women manage the condition.
Be that as it may, having vast ovaries does not really suggests having PCOD. Women with PCOD have symptoms of PCOD as well as having polycystic ovaries.
i. Indira IVF
ii. Dr. Sagarika Aggarwal
iii. Medicover Fertility Clinic
iv. Dr. Sweta Gupta
Pcos & Infertility by dr alka mukherjee nagpur m.s. Indiaalka mukherjee
Polycystic ovary syndrome represents 80% of anovulatory infertility cases. Treatment initially includes preconception guidelines, such as lifestyle changes (weight loss), folic acid therapy to prevent the risk of fetal neural tube defects and halting the consumption of tobacco and alcohol. The first-line pharmacological treatment for inducing ovulation consists of a clomiphene citrate treatment for timed intercourse. The second-line pharmacological treatment includes the administration of exogenous gonadotropins or laparoscopic ovarian surgery (ovarian drilling). Ovulation induction using clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins is effective with cumulative live birth rates of approximately 70%. Ovarian drilling should be performed when laparoscopy is indicated; this procedure is typically effective in approximately 50% of cases. Finally, a high-complexity reproduction treatment (in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection) is the third-line treatment and is recommended when the previous interventions fail. This option is also the first choice in cases of bilateral tubal occlusion or semen alterations that impair the occurrence of natural pregnancy. Evidence for the routine use of metformin in infertility treatment of anovulatory women with polycystic ovary syndrome is not available. Aromatase inhibitors are promising and longer term studies are necessary to prove their safety.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a combined metabolic and hormonal disorder found in women. Incidences of PCOS appear to be rising and it is now being diagnosed more often.It is seen in as many as 25 to 30% of young women.Unfortunately, due to unfavorable lifestyle changes the number of incidences of PCOS and PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disorder) are on rise.
This Presentation Includes
1. What is PCOS?
2. Symptoms of PCOS
3. PCOS risk factors
4. Life Style Factors and PCOS
5. Testing PCOS
6. PCOS linked Infertility
7. Managing PCOS
8. Life Style Changes to manage PCOS
PCOS is a hormonal disorder. These days Every other woman is suffering from PCOS. PCOS is due to combination of genetic and environmental factors. Researches show PCOS has no cure. Only lifestyle changes can help in dealing with it.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder in women, yet it is one of the most underdiagnosed diseases. It adversely affects women at varying life stages, but unfortunately, half of the women with PCOS are unaware and ignorant about it. As it is a complex and multifaceted condition, it impacts women’s health and well-being in a multitude of ways. Therefore, it is imperative to create awareness and emphasize prevention strategies.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years. PCOS is characterized by a combination of symptoms, and its exact cause is not fully understood.
Introduction.
What causes Of PCOS ?
Eight Common Symptoms of PCOS.
How PCOS is Diagnosed ?
Pregnancy and PCOS.
How we prevent problems from PCOS.
Medical & Surgery Treatment.
In summary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouvn20oFTls
Infertility equally affects both men and women. Infertility is a disease of the reproductive system which affects the patient’s ability to reproduce. Care Womens Centre is one of the Best centres for IVF treatment with affordable IVF cost in Indore. IVF is one among such techniques which intends to help the infertile couple in conceiving. Care Womens Centre provides effective IVF treatment and also well known for Test Tube Baby Centre in Indore. If are you looking the Best IVFcenter in Indore with according your budget, Visit at Care Womens Centre. Book an appointment today call now us 8889016663 and online visit https://www.carewomenscentre.com/ for more information.
we had described 7 classical symptoms of pcos in simple language for patients. kindly visit your physician for detail diagnosis.
regards ayusanjivani ayurveada
PCOD and PCOS are often used interchangeably. However, there is a difference between PCOD and PCOS is the milder form where the symptoms are mainly limited to ovaries and reproductive system. Whereas, PCOS is an advanced form, where the symptoms occur throughout the body in terms of weight gain, facial hair growth, acne, hair loss along with the menstrual irregularities. PCOS requires correct treatment, modification of diet, and lifestyle.
https://vedaspcodcure.com/difference-between-pcod-pcos/
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common but complex hormonal disorder
worldwide. It is estimated to impact up to 10% of women of reproductive age. PCOS
is characterized by a range of symptoms, including irregular menstrual periods,
excessive hair growth, acne, and infertility. In this blog post, we will delve into PCOS,
exploring its symptoms, causes, the diagnostic process, and the various treatment options available.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormone abnormality of reproductive-age women, the most common cause of infertility in women and an important harbinger of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and heart disease.
How does PCOS impact fertility? | Infertility Treatments In Bangalore | Dr. M...Smile Baby IVF
Check Our Website @ http://www.smilebabyivfs.in/
Watch this video to learn more about getting pregnant with PCOS.Get your concerns about pcos fertility cleared with this video.
Dr. Mangala Devi K R is a Obstetrician, Gynaecologist and Fertility Specialist, She has performed many cycles of IVF / ICSI and ovulation induction( IUI ) successfully, delivering joy to couples. SmileBaby IVF ( IVF Treatments Center ) Provides Best Infertility Treatment In Bangalore, Karnataka, India for Male & Female at affordable prices. Infertility Treatments like IVF, ICSI, IUI, FET, MESA, laser assisted hatching, blastocyst culture, embryo freezing, surrogacy, egg donation etc are provided here.
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PCOS (Polycystic ovary syndrome) is one of that type of disorder, a reproductive endocrinological disorder which gets started among the females at reproductive age. TOO MANY WOMEN WITH PCOS GO UNDIAGNOSED
Similar to PCOD Treatment in Odisha what patients should know dr aditya das ; dr kokila das (20)
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
2. DR ADITYA DAS & DR KOKILA DAS
KEYA FERTILITY IVF CENTRE
ODISHA’S MOST NO.1 ADVANCED IVF CENTRE
BHUBANESWAR & KHORDHA
3. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects up to almost 27 percent of
women during their childbearing years. It involves cysts in the ovaries,
high levels of male hormones, and irregular periods.
4. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects a woman's
hormone levels. Women with PCOS produce higher-than-normal amounts of
male hormones. This hormone imbalance causes them to skip menstrual periods
and makes it harder for them to get pregnant.
5. PCOS is a “syndrome,” or
group of symptoms that
affects the ovaries and
ovulation. Its three main
features are:
Cysts in the ovaries
high levels of male
hormones
irregular or skipped
periods
6. In PCOS, many small, fluid-filled sacs
grow inside the ovaries. The word
“polycystic” means “many cysts.”
These sacs are actually follicles,
each one containing an immature
egg. The eggs never mature enough
to trigger ovulation.
7. The lack of ovulation alters levels of estrogen, progesterone, FSH, and LH.
Estrogen and progesterone levels are lower than usual, while androgen levels
are higher than usual.
Extra male hormones disrupt the menstrual cycle, so women with PCOS get
fewer periods than usual.
8.
9. WHAT CAUSES IT ????
Doctors believe that high levels of male hormones prevent the ovaries
from producing hormones and making eggs normally.
Genes, insulin resistance, and inflammation have all been linked to excess
androgen production.
10. PCOS can disrupt the menstrual cycle, leading to fewer periods. Acne, hair growth,
weight gain, and dark skin patches are other symptoms of the condition.
11. Doctors diagnose PCOS if women have at least two of three main
symptoms — high androgen levels, irregular periods, and cysts in the
ovaries. A pelvic exam, blood tests, and ultrasound can confirm the
diagnosis.
12. PCOS CAN MAKE IT HARDER TO GET PREGNANT,
AND IT CAN INCREASE YOUR RISK FOR PREGNANCY
COMPLICATIONS AND MISCARRIAGE. WEIGHT LOSS
AND OTHER TREATMENTS CAN IMPROVE YOUR
ODDS OF HAVING A HEALTHY PREGNANCY.
13. PCOS treatment starts with lifestyle changes like diet and exercise. Losing just 5 to 10
percent of your body weight if you’re overweight can help improve your symptoms.
14. Weight Loss
•Frequency of obesity in women with
anovulation and PCO: 30%‐75%
‐‐ most before puberty
•5‐10% weight loss restores ovulation >55% in
< 6months
(Kiddy, 1992)
15.
16.
17. Birth control pills and the diabetes drug metformin can help bring back
a normal menstrual cycle. Clomiphene and surgery improve fertility in
women with PCOS. Hair removal medicines can rid women of unwanted
hair.
18. See your doctor if:
You’ve missed periods and you’re not pregnant.
You have symptoms of PCOS, such as hair growth on your face and body.
You’ve been trying to get pregnant for more than 12 months but haven’t
been successful.
You have symptoms of diabetes, such as excess thirst or hunger, blurred
vision, or unexplained weight loss.
23. Lifestyle interventions are the first treatments doctors recommend for PCOS,
and they often work well. Weight loss can treat PCOS symptoms and improve
the odds of getting pregnant. Diet and aerobic exercise are two effective ways
to lose weight.
24. Medicines are an option if lifestyle changes don’t work. Birth control pills and
metformin can both restore more normal menstrual cycles and relieve PCOS
symptoms.
25. For MORE DETAILS , PLEASE CLICK on FOLLOWING LINK To
know more in oDIA Language
HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=C3AR4UMBN
MA
