This document summarizes the passive voice in both Arabic and English languages. It provides definitions, forms, and examples of passive sentences in both languages. The passive is used when the actor or doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or being concealed. In Arabic, the passive is formed by removing the actor and making the object the subject. In English, it involves using a form of the verb "to be" plus the past participle. Examples are provided of simple past, present, future, and perfect passive forms. The conclusion states that the passive is important for changing the focus and meaning of sentences while relating the object and action.

1. ‫فوتوغرافية‬ ‫صور‬ ‫ألبوم‬
‫بواسطة‬ABUMADA
Passive
voice

2. This project about passive in Arabic and English language .we provided explanation of
this meaning beside addition some examples . Passive (Passive Voice)
It is used in the installation of the Arabic language for two reasons. First, not knowing
the actor and the second on the secrecy of any actor has already.
And are formulating the passive from the active voice sentence by grammatical rules in
the Arabic language by deleting the actor and put the object in active place in the
passive voice and moving the triple verb phrase
:also comes first inclusion of the first letter and secondly kasra before the other, as in
the following example
Introduction :
‫الشباك‬ ٌ‫د‬‫زي‬ ‫كسر‬
‫ِر‬‫س‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫الشباك‬
َ

3. The English used in the installation of the passive voice for
three reasons. First, not knowing the actor and secondly of
secrecy on any actor has already Finally, the focus is on who
gets any reaction to anything signed the act occurred.
And it is formulating the passive voice (Passive Voice) in
English from the active voice sentence (Active Voice) either
by deleting the actor permanently from wholesale built for
the unknown and called this kind (Agent less) or active mode
after the preposition (By) and is depending on the purpose
of use If the secrecy for the actor or delete a lack of
knowledge then the actor and offer the object to be active in
the passive voice with the basic rule in converting passive in
the installation of the actual phrase phrase (Verb Phrase) and
this rule are:
BE + P.P (Past Participle)

4. will begin this discussion to clarify the
passive voice in both Arabic and English
Definition.
In Arabic :
it is an act that unknown actor
(unknown) or deleted from the
sentence .
in English :
A feature of sentences in which the
object or goal of the action functions as
the sentence subject and the main verb
phrase includes the verb to be and the
past participle.
Discussion:

5. subject verb object
The dog was being washed by the girl
is written in passive voice when the subject of the sentence has an action
done to it by someone or something else
Where is the doer of the action (washing)? It is in the object position and
is preceded by the preposition by.
When the agent is in the object position or if it is not mentioned, then the
sentence will be a passive voice sentence. A sentence

6. Past simple
Form{object+was.were+verb3}
The students were taught by jhon
‫بالعربي‬
‫فعل‬+‫فاعل‬+‫مفعول‬‫به‬
‫الطالب‬ ‫جون‬ ‫درس‬
(if we have subject ,we translate like this)
Past participle
Form{object +was. Were+being+verb3}
E.X
The home was being stolen when sara left
‫بالعربي‬
‫للمجهول‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫فعل‬+‫مفعول‬‫به‬
‫سارة‬ ‫غادرت‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫المنزل‬ ‫سرق‬
(we don't have subject ,we translate the
sentence like this)

7. Form{object +had been+verb3}
E.X
The money had been taken by Ahmad before police
arrived
‫بالعربي‬
‫فعل‬+‫فاعل‬+‫مفعول‬‫به‬
‫الشرطة‬ ‫تصل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫المال‬ ‫احمد‬ ‫أخد‬
Present simple form:
The story is read by Jack.
Form:
(object+ h .verb+ verb3+ by+ subject)
‫القصة‬ ‫تقرأ‬.
(‫الفعل‬+‫الفاعل‬ ‫نائب‬)
present progressive form:
The poem is being written by the poet.
Form:
object+ H .verb+ verb 3+ by +subject))
‫القصيدة‬ ‫تكتب‬.
(‫فعل‬+‫فاعل‬ ‫نائب‬)
Past perfect

8. The rooms have been cleaned by Lina.
Form:.
object+ have +been+ verb3+ by+ subject))
‫الغرف‬ ‫نظفت‬.
(‫فعل‬+‫فاعل‬ ‫نائب‬)[
Present perfect form :

9. The future:
The meeting will be planned by Mr .Ali
(Object+will+be+V3+by+Subject)
(‫االجتماع‬ ‫لعقد‬ ‫سيخطط‬)
(‫للمجهول‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫فعل‬+‫الفاعل‬ ‫نائب‬)
-The lesson will be explained by Fatimah
(Object+will+be+V3+by+Subject)
(‫الدرس‬ ‫سيشرح‬)
(‫للمجهول‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫فعل‬+‫الفاعل‬ ‫نائب‬)
-The report is going to be written by Ahmad
(Object +is +going to+be+V3+by+subject)
(‫التقرير‬ ‫سيكتب‬)
(‫للمجهول‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫فعل‬+‫الفاعل‬ ‫نائب‬)
-The dish is going to be washed by Seba
(Object +is +going to+be+V3+by+subject)
(‫األطباق‬ ‫ستغسل‬)
(‫للمجهول‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫فعل‬+‫الفاعل‬ ‫نائب‬)

10. Conclusion:
The passive form is very important and interesting.
It involves changing the form and the meaning of
sentences to a certain extent passive constructions,
the object of the active sentence becomes a
grammatical subject .In Arabic, passive works in the
same way. It should always be remembered that
we can only form passive constructions from
transitive verbs, i.e. verbs that take a direct object.
The passive and the active forms of most verbs in
Arabic are closely related. The main difference
between active and passive forms of verbs – that
do not include vowels – is the voweling.

11. Reference:
Translation as problems and solution by
professor HASAN GHAZALA.
English Grammar by BETTY S. AZAR and
STACY A.HAGEN .
up/grammar/passive-
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram
voice-grammar/passive-
http://www.edufind.com/english/
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/
passive.htm
http://arabic.tripod.com/Passive1.htm

12. Aziza Abdullah Hweiti
Wafa Mouawad AL-Mkhalafa
Amal Hussein Awage
Doaa Ahmed Shaaban
Thany aied Al balawi
Ebtesam Saleh Al zhrany
Sahar Abdullah Al balawi
Mariam abed rabbo Al balawi
;
Nam of
student: