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TNB08

TEACHER: Rubén J. Toranzo Núñez
Passive Voice Use and Structure
 We often choose passive structures when we want to
 talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying
 who or what does/did it.

   Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.
Passive Voice Use and Structure
 We often choose passive structures when we want to
 talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying
 who or what does/did it.

   Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.
Passive Voice Use and Structure
 We often choose passive structures when we want to
 talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying
 who or what does/did it.

   Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.
   Too many books have been written about the Second
    World War.
Passive Voice Use and Structure
 We often choose passive structures when we want to
 talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying
 who or what does/did it.

   Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.
   Too many books have been written about the Second
    World War.
Passive Voice Use and Structure
 We often choose passive structures when we want to
 talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying
 who or what does/did it.

   Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.
   Too many books have been written about the Second
    World War.
   The results have not been analyzed.
Passive Voice Use and Structure
 We often choose passive structures when we want to
 talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying
 who or what does/did it.

   Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.
   Too many books have been written about the Second
    World War.
   The results have not been analyzed.
Passive Voice Use and Structure
                  Active or Passive ?

  They built this house in 1486.
  This house was built in 1486.
Passive Voice Use and Structure
                  Active or Passive ?

  They built this house in 1486.
  This house was built in 1486.
Passive Voice Use and Structure
                  Active or Passive ?

  They built this house in 1486.
  This house was built in 1486.
  German is spoken in Austria.
  Austrians speak German.
Passive Voice Use and Structure
                  Active or Passive ?

  They built this house in 1486.
  This house was built in 1486.
  German is spoken in Austria.
  Austrians speak German.
Passive Voice Use and Structure
                   Active or Passive ?

  They built this house in 1486.
  This house was built in 1486.
  German is spoken in Austria.
  Austrians speak German.
  The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.
  A friend of ours is repairing the roof.
Passive Voice Use and Structure
                   Active or Passive ?

  They built this house in 1486.
  This house was built in 1486.
  German is spoken in Austria.
  Austrians speak German.
  The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.
  A friend of ours is repairing the roof.
How to make Passive Voice
               sentences
 There are some very simple steps to follow when
 changing active sentences to passive.

   Check the verb. (active or passive)
   Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc)
       Be (present, past, etc) + past participle
   Subject – object
How to make Passive Voice
                sentences
   Check the verb. (active or passive)
   Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc)
     Be (present, past, etc) + past participle
   Subject – object




 They built this house in 1486.
How to make Passive Voice
                sentences
   Check the verb. (active or passive)
   Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc)
     Be (present, past, etc) + past participle
   Subject – object




 They built this house in 1486. (active or passive)
How to make Passive Voice
                sentences
   Check the verb. (active or passive)
   Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc)
     Be (present, past, etc) + past participle
   Subject – object




 They built this house in 1486. (active)
    Verb in simple past so verb be in…
How to make Passive Voice
                 sentences
    Check the verb. (active or passive)
    Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc)
      Be (present, past, etc) + past participle
    Subject – object




 They built this house in 1486. (active)
    Verb in simple past so verb be in…past = was/were + p.p.
    What is the new subject for the passive sentence?
How to make Passive Voice
                 sentences
    Check the verb. (active or passive)
    Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc)
      Be (present, past, etc) + past participle
    Subject – object




 They built this house in 1486. (active)
    Verb in simple past so verb be in…past = was/were + p.p.
    What is the new subject for the passive sentence?


 This house was built in 1486.
How to make Passive Voice
                 sentences
    Check the verb. (active or passive)
    Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc)
      Be (present, past, etc) + past participle
    Subject – object




 They sold their car last week.
    Their car was sold last week.
 The teacher is bringing the exams to the class.
    The exams are being brought to the class by the teacher.
 The artist will finish the sculpture next month.
    The sculpture will be finished next month.
Tenses for the passive voice
Name                   Construction              Example
Simple present         Am/is/are + p.p.          Spanish is spoken in Peru.
Simple past            Was/were + p.p.           My car was stolen
                                                 yesterday.
Future (will)          Will be + p.p.            It will be finished
                                                 tomorrow.
Future (be going to)   Am/is/are going to be +   The car is going to be
                       p.p.                      painted next week.
Present continuous     Am/is/are being + p.p.    A new hotel is being
                                                 built.
Present perfect        Have/has + p.p.           My car has been found.
Ready for exercises?
 Tom has send a letter to his mother.


 People play soccer all over the world.


 They are doing their homework.


 I forgot my keys in the car.


 English is taught at Cultural.

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Passive Voice

  • 1. TNB08 TEACHER: Rubén J. Toranzo Núñez
  • 2. Passive Voice Use and Structure  We often choose passive structures when we want to talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying who or what does/did it.  Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.
  • 3. Passive Voice Use and Structure  We often choose passive structures when we want to talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying who or what does/did it.  Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.
  • 4. Passive Voice Use and Structure  We often choose passive structures when we want to talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying who or what does/did it.  Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.  Too many books have been written about the Second World War.
  • 5. Passive Voice Use and Structure  We often choose passive structures when we want to talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying who or what does/did it.  Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.  Too many books have been written about the Second World War.
  • 6. Passive Voice Use and Structure  We often choose passive structures when we want to talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying who or what does/did it.  Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.  Too many books have been written about the Second World War.  The results have not been analyzed.
  • 7. Passive Voice Use and Structure  We often choose passive structures when we want to talk about an action, but are not so interested in saying who or what does/did it.  Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.  Too many books have been written about the Second World War.  The results have not been analyzed.
  • 8. Passive Voice Use and Structure  Active or Passive ?  They built this house in 1486.  This house was built in 1486.
  • 9. Passive Voice Use and Structure  Active or Passive ?  They built this house in 1486.  This house was built in 1486.
  • 10. Passive Voice Use and Structure  Active or Passive ?  They built this house in 1486.  This house was built in 1486.  German is spoken in Austria.  Austrians speak German.
  • 11. Passive Voice Use and Structure  Active or Passive ?  They built this house in 1486.  This house was built in 1486.  German is spoken in Austria.  Austrians speak German.
  • 12. Passive Voice Use and Structure  Active or Passive ?  They built this house in 1486.  This house was built in 1486.  German is spoken in Austria.  Austrians speak German.  The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.  A friend of ours is repairing the roof.
  • 13. Passive Voice Use and Structure  Active or Passive ?  They built this house in 1486.  This house was built in 1486.  German is spoken in Austria.  Austrians speak German.  The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.  A friend of ours is repairing the roof.
  • 14. How to make Passive Voice sentences  There are some very simple steps to follow when changing active sentences to passive.  Check the verb. (active or passive)  Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc)  Be (present, past, etc) + past participle  Subject – object
  • 15. How to make Passive Voice sentences  Check the verb. (active or passive)  Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc) Be (present, past, etc) + past participle  Subject – object  They built this house in 1486.
  • 16. How to make Passive Voice sentences  Check the verb. (active or passive)  Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc) Be (present, past, etc) + past participle  Subject – object  They built this house in 1486. (active or passive)
  • 17. How to make Passive Voice sentences  Check the verb. (active or passive)  Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc) Be (present, past, etc) + past participle  Subject – object  They built this house in 1486. (active)  Verb in simple past so verb be in…
  • 18. How to make Passive Voice sentences  Check the verb. (active or passive)  Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc) Be (present, past, etc) + past participle  Subject – object  They built this house in 1486. (active)  Verb in simple past so verb be in…past = was/were + p.p.  What is the new subject for the passive sentence?
  • 19. How to make Passive Voice sentences  Check the verb. (active or passive)  Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc) Be (present, past, etc) + past participle  Subject – object  They built this house in 1486. (active)  Verb in simple past so verb be in…past = was/were + p.p.  What is the new subject for the passive sentence?  This house was built in 1486.
  • 20. How to make Passive Voice sentences  Check the verb. (active or passive)  Tense of the verb (present, past, future, perfect, etc) Be (present, past, etc) + past participle  Subject – object  They sold their car last week.  Their car was sold last week.  The teacher is bringing the exams to the class.  The exams are being brought to the class by the teacher.  The artist will finish the sculpture next month.  The sculpture will be finished next month.
  • 21. Tenses for the passive voice Name Construction Example Simple present Am/is/are + p.p. Spanish is spoken in Peru. Simple past Was/were + p.p. My car was stolen yesterday. Future (will) Will be + p.p. It will be finished tomorrow. Future (be going to) Am/is/are going to be + The car is going to be p.p. painted next week. Present continuous Am/is/are being + p.p. A new hotel is being built. Present perfect Have/has + p.p. My car has been found.
  • 22. Ready for exercises?  Tom has send a letter to his mother.  People play soccer all over the world.  They are doing their homework.  I forgot my keys in the car.  English is taught at Cultural.