Procter & Gamble (P&G), founded in 1837, is a leading American multinational consumer goods company headquartered in Ohio, known for its diversified product portfolio and strong brand recognition. The company operates in over 80 countries, focusing on innovation, consumer understanding, and sustainable practices, while facing competition from companies like Unilever and Johnson & Johnson. P&G's internal strategies emphasize human resource development, marketing excellence, and continuous improvement to maintain its competitive advantage and growth in emerging markets.