The document discusses key facts about Earth's moon: - The moon is a satellite that orbits Earth once per month and appears to change shapes (phases) due to its position relative to Earth and the Sun. It goes through eight phases each month. - The moon is Earth's closest neighbor in space, located about 239,000 miles away. It does not produce its own light but rather reflects sunlight. - Astronauts were first able to walk on the moon in 1969, and they left behind footprints that remain visible today since the moon has no atmosphere or weathering.